This paper highlights the critical role of medical device design and development documents within the quality system,including their compliance with regulatory standards,their function as a traceable record,their supp...This paper highlights the critical role of medical device design and development documents within the quality system,including their compliance with regulatory standards,their function as a traceable record,their support for all stages,and their use in risk and change management.It also covers document template creation,review record association,information management,adverse event traceability,and the reconciliation of differences in international declarations.展开更多
Engineers often need to look for the right pieces of information by sifting through long engineering documents, It is a very tiring and time-consuming job. To address this issue, researchers are increasingly devoting ...Engineers often need to look for the right pieces of information by sifting through long engineering documents, It is a very tiring and time-consuming job. To address this issue, researchers are increasingly devoting their attention to new ways to help information users, including engineers, to access and retrieve document content. The research reported in this paper explores how to use the key technologies of document decomposition （study of document structure）, document mark-up （with EXtensible Mark- up Language （XML）, HyperText Mark-up Language （HTML）, and Scalable Vector Graphics （SVG））, and a facetted classification mechanism. Document content extraction is implemented via computer programming （with Java）. An Engineering Document Content Management System （EDCMS） developed in this research demonstrates that as information providers we can make document content in a more accessible manner for information users including engineers.The main features of the EDCMS system are： 1） EDCMS is a system that enables users, especially engineers, to access and retrieve information at content rather than document level. In other words, it provides the right pieces of information that answer specific questions so that engineers don＇t need to waste time sifting through the whole document to obtain the required piece of information. 2） Users can use the EDCMS via both the data and metadata of a document to access engineering document content. 3） Users can use the EDCMS to access and retrieve content objects, i.e. text, images and graphics （including engineering drawings） via multiple views and at different granularities based on decomposition schemes. Experiments with the EDCMS have been conducted on semi-structured documents, a textbook of CADCAM, and a set of project posters in the Engineering Design domain. Experimental results show that the system provides information users with a powerful solution to access document content.展开更多
Modern day products are usually designed cooperatively by groups of experts, each with his own areas of expertise. Because of different viewpoint, evaluation standard and domain knowledge of these design groups in col...Modern day products are usually designed cooperatively by groups of experts, each with his own areas of expertise. Because of different viewpoint, evaluation standard and domain knowledge of these design groups in collaborative design system, conflict is unavoidable. In this paper, an integration conflict management system (ICMS) was presented from the aspect of all life cycle. A hierarchical constraint network was introduced to detect the conflicts. Three conflict types were classified in ICMS and different type of conflict was submitted to different resolution strategy, constraint relaxation to data conflict and knowlegdge based reasoning to knowledge conflict or schema conflict. To those conflicts hard to be resolved with the above two strategies, an arbitration was used for the conflict resolution. ICMS also provided interface with other collaborative systems such as CAE, CAD to improve the efficiency of collaborative design system.展开更多
Composite interlayer materials containing active elements was designed, with the aid of EDAX, XRD analysis technology and thermal elastic plastic finite element analysis in 3 demensions. When a suitable composite inte...Composite interlayer materials containing active elements was designed, with the aid of EDAX, XRD analysis technology and thermal elastic plastic finite element analysis in 3 demensions. When a suitable composite interlayer material was adopted in the diffusion bonding of HPSN to K 500, the bending strength of the joints would be up to 216 MPa and 218 MPa at room temperature and 800℃ respectively.展开更多
The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is becoming a de-facto standard for exchanging information among the web applications. Efficient implementation of web application needs to be efficient implementation of XML and X...The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is becoming a de-facto standard for exchanging information among the web applications. Efficient implementation of web application needs to be efficient implementation of XML and XML schema document. The quality of XML document has great impact on the design quality of its schema document. Therefore, the design of XML schema document plays an important role in web engineering process and needs to have many schema qualities: functionality, extensibility, reusability, understandability, maintainability and so on. Three schema metrics: Reusable Quality metric (RQ), Extensible Quality metric (EQ) and Understandable Quality metric (UQ) are proposed to measure the Reusable, Extensible and Understandable of XML schema documents in web engineering process respectively. The base attributes are selected according to XML Quality Assurance Design Guidelines. These metrics are formulated based on Binary Entropy Function and Rank Order Centroid method. To check the validity of the proposed metrics empirically and analytically, the self-organizing feature map (SOM) and Weyuker’s 9 properties are used.展开更多
不同用户对文档和信息的需求程度有差异,因此确定用户服务需求权重需要考虑多个因素,包括用户的兴趣、偏好、历史行为等。这些因素的复杂性使得准确捕捉和量化用户需求权重变得相对困难,文档交互运营难度较大。为此,提出基于用户服务需...不同用户对文档和信息的需求程度有差异,因此确定用户服务需求权重需要考虑多个因素,包括用户的兴趣、偏好、历史行为等。这些因素的复杂性使得准确捕捉和量化用户需求权重变得相对困难,文档交互运营难度较大。为此,提出基于用户服务需求权重计算的文档交互运营优化方法。确定不同文档运营模式重要程度,引入KANO模型分析用户对文档内容运营的基本需求。计算用户对文档内容运营机制的满意度系数和不满意系数,获取不同用户的服务需求权重。使用Lofi is Symphony框架简化文档模板,实现运营过程中的文档更新自动化。设计以用户为中心的全过程运营链路,增强用户与文档之间的交互性,优化文档内容运营机制。实验结果表明,优化后的运营机制更高效地更新文档内容,所推荐的文档内容与用户需求的贴合度高于0.9,实现了以用户为中心的内容运营的优化。展开更多
文摘This paper highlights the critical role of medical device design and development documents within the quality system,including their compliance with regulatory standards,their function as a traceable record,their support for all stages,and their use in risk and change management.It also covers document template creation,review record association,information management,adverse event traceability,and the reconciliation of differences in international declarations.
基金This work was supported by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)(No.GR/R67507/01).
文摘Engineers often need to look for the right pieces of information by sifting through long engineering documents, It is a very tiring and time-consuming job. To address this issue, researchers are increasingly devoting their attention to new ways to help information users, including engineers, to access and retrieve document content. The research reported in this paper explores how to use the key technologies of document decomposition （study of document structure）, document mark-up （with EXtensible Mark- up Language （XML）, HyperText Mark-up Language （HTML）, and Scalable Vector Graphics （SVG））, and a facetted classification mechanism. Document content extraction is implemented via computer programming （with Java）. An Engineering Document Content Management System （EDCMS） developed in this research demonstrates that as information providers we can make document content in a more accessible manner for information users including engineers.The main features of the EDCMS system are： 1） EDCMS is a system that enables users, especially engineers, to access and retrieve information at content rather than document level. In other words, it provides the right pieces of information that answer specific questions so that engineers don＇t need to waste time sifting through the whole document to obtain the required piece of information. 2） Users can use the EDCMS via both the data and metadata of a document to access engineering document content. 3） Users can use the EDCMS to access and retrieve content objects, i.e. text, images and graphics （including engineering drawings） via multiple views and at different granularities based on decomposition schemes. Experiments with the EDCMS have been conducted on semi-structured documents, a textbook of CADCAM, and a set of project posters in the Engineering Design domain. Experimental results show that the system provides information users with a powerful solution to access document content.
文摘Modern day products are usually designed cooperatively by groups of experts, each with his own areas of expertise. Because of different viewpoint, evaluation standard and domain knowledge of these design groups in collaborative design system, conflict is unavoidable. In this paper, an integration conflict management system (ICMS) was presented from the aspect of all life cycle. A hierarchical constraint network was introduced to detect the conflicts. Three conflict types were classified in ICMS and different type of conflict was submitted to different resolution strategy, constraint relaxation to data conflict and knowlegdge based reasoning to knowledge conflict or schema conflict. To those conflicts hard to be resolved with the above two strategies, an arbitration was used for the conflict resolution. ICMS also provided interface with other collaborative systems such as CAE, CAD to improve the efficiency of collaborative design system.
文摘Composite interlayer materials containing active elements was designed, with the aid of EDAX, XRD analysis technology and thermal elastic plastic finite element analysis in 3 demensions. When a suitable composite interlayer material was adopted in the diffusion bonding of HPSN to K 500, the bending strength of the joints would be up to 216 MPa and 218 MPa at room temperature and 800℃ respectively.
文摘The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is becoming a de-facto standard for exchanging information among the web applications. Efficient implementation of web application needs to be efficient implementation of XML and XML schema document. The quality of XML document has great impact on the design quality of its schema document. Therefore, the design of XML schema document plays an important role in web engineering process and needs to have many schema qualities: functionality, extensibility, reusability, understandability, maintainability and so on. Three schema metrics: Reusable Quality metric (RQ), Extensible Quality metric (EQ) and Understandable Quality metric (UQ) are proposed to measure the Reusable, Extensible and Understandable of XML schema documents in web engineering process respectively. The base attributes are selected according to XML Quality Assurance Design Guidelines. These metrics are formulated based on Binary Entropy Function and Rank Order Centroid method. To check the validity of the proposed metrics empirically and analytically, the self-organizing feature map (SOM) and Weyuker’s 9 properties are used.
文摘不同用户对文档和信息的需求程度有差异,因此确定用户服务需求权重需要考虑多个因素,包括用户的兴趣、偏好、历史行为等。这些因素的复杂性使得准确捕捉和量化用户需求权重变得相对困难,文档交互运营难度较大。为此,提出基于用户服务需求权重计算的文档交互运营优化方法。确定不同文档运营模式重要程度,引入KANO模型分析用户对文档内容运营的基本需求。计算用户对文档内容运营机制的满意度系数和不满意系数,获取不同用户的服务需求权重。使用Lofi is Symphony框架简化文档模板,实现运营过程中的文档更新自动化。设计以用户为中心的全过程运营链路,增强用户与文档之间的交互性,优化文档内容运营机制。实验结果表明,优化后的运营机制更高效地更新文档内容,所推荐的文档内容与用户需求的贴合度高于0.9,实现了以用户为中心的内容运营的优化。
