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大尺度稳态强风地区考虑建筑风效应方向性的新方法 被引量:1
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作者 刘敏 蒋继伟 +2 位作者 杨庆山 陈新中 黄帅 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期884-891,935,共9页
首先,介绍了美国、新西兰和日本风荷载规范中关于方向性处理方法的优劣。其次,基于多元极值和条件概率理论,提出了一种按不同风向平均风速极值相互独立处理风荷载/效应方向性的新方法。再次,以哈尔滨、北京和济南为例,分析了我国大尺度... 首先,介绍了美国、新西兰和日本风荷载规范中关于方向性处理方法的优劣。其次,基于多元极值和条件概率理论,提出了一种按不同风向平均风速极值相互独立处理风荷载/效应方向性的新方法。再次,以哈尔滨、北京和济南为例,分析了我国大尺度稳态强风地区不同风向平均风速极值的相关性特征。最后,以一鞍型屋盖为例,分析了其在大尺度稳态强风地区(以哈尔滨、北京和济南为例)不同建筑朝向下风荷载/效应极值的方向性特征,阐明了美国、新西兰和日本规范中方向性处理方法的局限性,验证了新方法的有效性。研究结果表明:(1)我国大尺度稳态强风地区不同风向平均风速极值趋近于相互独立;(2)所提新方法可以方便、准确的考虑方向性,合理确定风荷载/效应极值;(3)建议该方法作为我国风荷载规范处理风荷载/效应极值方向性的一个方案。 展开更多
关键词 大尺度稳态强风 风荷载/效应极值 方向性 风荷载规范 新方法
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A CLASS OF BAND-LIMITED CHIP WAVEFORMS FOR DS-CDMA SYSTEMS
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作者 Song Rongfang Bi Guangguo Xie Daxiong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2007年第1期10-15,共6页
In Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) systems,the chip wave-form affects the implementation,system bandwidth,envelope uniformity,eye pattern and Multiple user Access Interference (MAI). In this pa... In Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) systems,the chip wave-form affects the implementation,system bandwidth,envelope uniformity,eye pattern and Multiple user Access Interference (MAI). In this paper,based on an elementary density function of a second order polynomial,a class of second order continuity pulses is proposed. From this class of pulses,we can find some members having faster decaying rate,bigger eye opening,more uniform envelope and stronger anti-MAI capability than the Nyquist waveform. The normalized-bandwidth-pulse-shape-factor product,the decaying rate of the tail of the time waveform,the opening of the eye diagram,and the envelope uniformity of the second order continuity pulses are addressed in the paper that provide the basic information for the selection of the chip pulse for CDMA systems. 展开更多
关键词 Chip waveform Direct Sequence code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) Eye diagram Envelope uniformity
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STUDY ON EFFICIENT COMPUTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF AV-BASED REDUCED-RANK FILTERING
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作者 XuBin YangChenyang MaoShiyi 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第2期153-160,共8页
In this paper, the complexity and performance of the Auxiliary Vector (AV) based reduced-rank filtering are addressed. The AV filters presented in the previous papers have the general form of the sum of the signature ... In this paper, the complexity and performance of the Auxiliary Vector (AV) based reduced-rank filtering are addressed. The AV filters presented in the previous papers have the general form of the sum of the signature vector of the desired signal and a set of weighted AVs,which can be classified as three categories according to the orthogonality of their AVs and the optimality of the weight coefficients of the AVs. The AV filter with orthogonal AVs and optimal weight coefficients has the best performance, but requires considerable computational complexity and suffers from the numerical unstable operation. In order to reduce its computational load while keeping the superior performance, several low complexity algorithms are proposed to efficiently calculate the AVs and their weight coefficients. The diagonal loading technique is also introduced to solve the numerical unstability problem without complexity increase. The performance of the three types of AV filters is also compared through their application to Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDM A) systems for interference suppression. 展开更多
关键词 Reduced-rank filtering Auxiliary Vector(AV) Efficient computation Direct Sequence code Division Multiple Access(DS-CDMA) Interference suppression
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大跨屋盖结构表面风向折减因子研究 被引量:1
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作者 郑星辰 任彧 杨庆山 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期1340-1347,I0006,I0007,共10页
为研究风向对屋盖表面风荷载的折减效应,选取风速检验方法对不同城市的实测风速数据进行了均一性修正;采用不同极值风速理论模型,计算各风向上不同重现期的极值风速,并对比分析了我国不同城市极值风速结果;结合实测风速数据和风洞试验结... 为研究风向对屋盖表面风荷载的折减效应,选取风速检验方法对不同城市的实测风速数据进行了均一性修正;采用不同极值风速理论模型,计算各风向上不同重现期的极值风速,并对比分析了我国不同城市极值风速结果;结合实测风速数据和风洞试验结果,分析了不同屋盖几何特征、风速样本数量对风向折减因子的影响,给出了我国部分城市的风向折减因子。研究结果表明:与基于经典极值理论的Gumbel法相比,基于小容量样本理论的POT法所得的极值风速偏小12%左右;与日本规范相比,美国规范计算所得风向折减因子受屋盖的几何特征影响较大;可根据本文提出的最佳建筑朝向判别标准对结构进行优化设计。 展开更多
关键词 风向折减因子 风荷载 均一性检验 极值分布 建筑规范
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