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Research on Pragmatic Relevance and Translation of Tea Culture Terminology from the Perspective of Digitalized Teaching
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作者 Jieying Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第9期115-122,共8页
This paper focuses on the teaching of tea culture terminology translation against the backdrop of digital transformation in education.Based on the theory of pragmatic relevance,the research emphasizes shifting the foc... This paper focuses on the teaching of tea culture terminology translation against the backdrop of digital transformation in education.Based on the theory of pragmatic relevance,the research emphasizes shifting the focus of translation from static linguistic equivalence to more dynamic communicative effectiveness.This paper advocates the flexible application of various strategies.These include literal translation,free translation,transliteration with annotation,and adaptive translation based on the target audience’s cognitive context.The paper innovatively proposes digitally-enabled teaching implementation paths,including constructing modular online courses,building intelligent terminology case databases,conducting cloud-based workshops on translation,and implementing industry-academia collaborative project practices.These aim to reshape the teaching process utilizing digital technology,effectively cultivating higher vocational students’cultural communication abilities and practical translation skills,thereby providing high-quality language service talent support for the internationalization of Chinese tea culture. 展开更多
关键词 Tea culture terminology Pragmatic relevance Translation strategies digitalized teaching Business English
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Optically Digitalized Holography: A Perspective for All-Optical Machine Learning 被引量:8
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作者 Min Gu Xinyuan Fang +1 位作者 Haoran Ren Elena Goi 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2019年第3期363-365,共3页
Holography, which was invented by Dennis Gabor in 1948, offers an approach to reconstructing both the amplitude and phase information of a three-dimensional (3D) object [1]. Since its invention, the concept of hologra... Holography, which was invented by Dennis Gabor in 1948, offers an approach to reconstructing both the amplitude and phase information of a three-dimensional (3D) object [1]. Since its invention, the concept of holography has been widely used in various fields, such as microscopy [2], interferometry [3], ultrasonography [4], and holographic display [5]. Optical holography can be divided into two steps: recording and reconstruction. A conventional hologram is recorded onto a photosensitive film as the interference between an object beam carrying the 3D object information and a reference beam. Thereafter, the original object wavefront is reconstructed in the 3D image space by illuminating the reference beam on the recorded hologram. 展开更多
关键词 ALL-OPTICAL MACHINE Optically digitalized HOLOGRAPHY
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Design of an agricultural economic statistical digitalized system 被引量:3
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作者 Leng, Zhijie Wang, Zhiqiang +1 位作者 Wang, Xi Li, Qiang 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第S1期126-131,共6页
To improve the efficiency of the management of large farms, a digitalized system of economic statistics is designed based on the Internet platform of the digitalized agricultural integrated system of Friendship Farm, ... To improve the efficiency of the management of large farms, a digitalized system of economic statistics is designed based on the Internet platform of the digitalized agricultural integrated system of Friendship Farm, the largest farm in the world. The system can also realize data storage by using the access databank technology. A dynamic website system, based on ASP technology, is used to implement the on-line inquiry of the statistical index of the agricultural economy and the diagrams of the index every year. Furthermore, it can provide the value of comprehensive indicators of farms' economic profits for every year and a trend chart of the comprehensive appraisal of economic development, by using principal component analysis. An early-warning indicator boundary is decided based on the majority principle. The system can realize the farm's terminal data input with effective data-collecting channels and a normative gathering scope and system. This system breaks through the stand-alone database system in agricultural digitalized research to realize the database system in the Internet environment by integrating the existing technologies in China. The system lays a foundation for the further integrated research on the network platform of the digitalized agricultural integrated system in Friendship Farm. 展开更多
关键词 digital agriculture economic statistics FARM economic early-warning dynamic website
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Assembly-Line Health Check up in Digitalized Hospital
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作者 刘雅兰 姚斌 张子刚 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2002年第4期378-380,共3页
The health check up flow of digital hospital can be consulted with the assem bly line of industry factory.Because they have the following same features:highly specialized workstation, closeness and continuance,rhyth... The health check up flow of digital hospital can be consulted with the assem bly line of industry factory.Because they have the following same features:highly specialized workstation, closeness and continuance,rhythm,balanced production,continuous production.The essential prerequisites are as the follows:The inspecting item s and methods should be stable;advanced product mix and stable production design;standardized raw m aterial,consumption,procedure, inspection method;there are lots of request for health inspection;the customers move at the least unit;the space arrangement should be reasonable;the time arrangement should be proportion. With the com puter net,the digital inspection can achieves the raw material controlling accurately. The basis of check up line concerns about equipm ent,net and software,data collection,and per- sonnel.The group technology is used in the health inspection flow design of the digital hospital in the field of items custom ers and zone redivided.The digital assembly linem ic health inspect has the following stages:m ember registering,notice,check in,arrange order,tim e control,report,feed- back and analysis. The assem bly linemic has following advantages:increasing the productivity, the space utility,satisfaction of customer,fund returning,lowering the cost and ensuring the quality. 展开更多
关键词 digital assembly line health inspection group technique
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Leveraging Fully Digitalized Electronic Invoices to Establish a Model for Driving Digital China
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作者 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2025年第1期5-9,共5页
China is building a model project of digital government with the fully digitalized electronic invoices(FDEls)at the core.Through the"unified national e-invoice service platform",online invoice collection,aut... China is building a model project of digital government with the fully digitalized electronic invoices(FDEls)at the core.Through the"unified national e-invoice service platform",online invoice collection,automatic quota allocation and direct connection with enterprises can be achieved,which can reduce cost,enhance efficiency and promote digital transformation of enterprises.Relying on the precise supervision system of"data+rules,which covers hundreds of millions of trusted identity subjects,the platform can prevent and control risks in real time and align with international standards.The reform has achieved remarkable results:it has covered 95%of enterprises across the country,saved over RMB100 billion in costs annually,and reduced 30 billion paper invoices.Breakthrough innovations,including reconstructing the traditional invoice ecosystem,building the largest information technology innovation cloud platform and digital identity system,and promoting the internationalization of independent tax algorithms,have provided the Chinese solution for"data-driven tax governance"to the world,and contributed to high-quality development andhigh-levelopeningup. 展开更多
关键词 Fully digitalized electronic invoices(FDEls) Tax administration digitalization Smart taxation Tax governance Digital China
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A MODEL FOR QUANTITATIVELY ESTIMATING SHORTRANGE PRECIPITATION BASED ON GMS DIGITALIZED CLOUD MAPS-PART Ⅰ:ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE CLOUD-PRECIPITATION RELATIONS AND MODEL DESIGN 被引量:2
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作者 张明席 罗昌荣 +1 位作者 邹燕 黄永玉 《Acta meteorologica Sinica》 SCIE 2003年第2期230-244,共15页
Some typical samples are used to explore the quantitative correlation with their features between a convective cloud and its rainfall field,with which to develop two morphological functions for the correlation and by ... Some typical samples are used to explore the quantitative correlation with their features between a convective cloud and its rainfall field,with which to develop two morphological functions for the correlation and by singling out their most suitable groups of parameters we propose a model for quantitatively estimating precipitation in the context o{ the in-advance recognition of meso-α convective system properties and its precipitating center.From the model fitting precision and forecasting accuracy we find that it is feasible to utilize geostationary meteorological satellite (GMS) digitalized imagery for estimating short-term rainfall in a quantitative manner.Also,evidence suggests that the model is supposed to be restricted in its applicability due to the fact that the employed samples are from rather typical rainfall events that are large-scale,slow-moving and have well-defined genesis and dissipative stages. 展开更多
关键词 geostationary meteorological satellite (GMS) digitalized cloud map quantitative estimation of precipitation optimal combination of parameters
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A Protocol for Digitalized Collection of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Pulse Information Using Bionic Pulse Diagnosis Equipment 被引量:4
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作者 Xing Zhu Fanyu Wang +3 位作者 Jian Mao Yulin Huang Peng Zhou Jingjing Luo 《Phenomics》 2023年第5期519-534,共16页
Pulse diagnosis equipment used in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has long been developed for collecting pulse information and in TCM research.However,it is still difficult to implement pulse taking automatically or ... Pulse diagnosis equipment used in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has long been developed for collecting pulse information and in TCM research.However,it is still difficult to implement pulse taking automatically or efficiently in clinical practice.Here,we present a digital protocol for TCM pulse information collection based on bionic pulse diagnosis equipment,which ensures high efficiency,reliability and data integrity of pulse diagnosis information.A four-degree-of-freedom pulse taking platform together with a wrist bracket can satisfy the spatial positioning and angle requirements for individually adaptive pulse acquisition.Three-dimensional reconstruction of a wrist surface and an image localization model are combined to provide coordinates of the acquisition position and detection direction automatically.Three series elastic joints can not only simulate the TCM pulse taking method that“Three fingers in a straight line,the middle finger determining the‘Guan’location and finger pulp pressing on the radial artery,”but also simultaneously carry out the force-controlled multi-gradient pressing process.In terms of pulse information integrity,this proposed protocol can generate rich pulse information,including basic individual information,pulse localization distribution,multi-gradient dynamic pulse force time series,and objective pulse parameters,which can help establish the fundamental data sets that are required as the pulse phenotype for subsequent comprehensive analysis of pulse diagnosis.The implementation of this scheme is beneficial to promote the standardization of the digitalized collection of pulse information,the effectiveness of detecting abnormal health status,and the promotion of the fundamental and clinical research of TCM,such as TCM pulse phenomics. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese Medicine pulse information digitalized pulse taking process Bionic pulse diagnosis equipment Automatic visual localization Multi-gradient pre-pressure Pulse phenotype
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A MODEL FOR QUANTITATIVELY ESTIMATING SHORTRANGE PRECIPITATION BASED ON GMS DIGITALIZED CLOUD MAPS-PART Ⅱ:ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS FROM THE MODEL FOR SATELLITE-IMAGE QUANTITATIVELY ESTIMATING PRECIPITATION
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作者 罗昌荣 张明席 +1 位作者 邹燕 黄永玉 《Acta meteorologica Sinica》 SCIE 2003年第2期245-256,共12页
This is Part Ⅱ of this series.It introduces the technique for recognizing MαCS phased properties and its precipitation center or centers by means of dynamic digitalized cloud maps and presents the assessment of the ... This is Part Ⅱ of this series.It introduces the technique for recognizing MαCS phased properties and its precipitation center or centers by means of dynamic digitalized cloud maps and presents the assessment of the effectiveness of the model proposed in Part Ⅰ as to its fitting and forecasting accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic digitalized cloud maps precipitating center cloud cluster quantitative estimation of precipitation
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Genuinely Intelligent Ties China and Thailand are leveraging AI to transform bilateral cooperation from efficiency-driven coordination into systemic, sustainable co-development with regional impact
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作者 Ou Weiyong Chen Bingbing 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第3期58-62,共5页
In recent years, the digital economy has become a key driver of deepening China-Thailand cooperation. As trade and industrial digitalization advance, artificial intelligence (AI), an essential force in the new wave of... In recent years, the digital economy has become a key driver of deepening China-Thailand cooperation. As trade and industrial digitalization advance, artificial intelligence (AI), an essential force in the new wave of technological revolution, is increasingly embedded in the bilateral agenda, steering collaboration beyond efficiencydriven “digital coordination” toward more structured and systemic“intelligent co-development.”Building on five decades of mutual trust since the establishment of diplomatic ties, this cooperation not only addresses the practical needs of industrial upgrading and governance transformation but offers a valuable reference for ASEAN countries exploring replicable pathways in the era of digital transformation. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent co development AI digital economy technological revolution bilateral cooperation trade digitalization artificial intelligence industrial upgrading
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Theoretical Logic and Practical Pathways for Distance Open Education Empowering the Enhancement of Digital Literacy among Rural Cadres
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作者 Ming LU Ji TANG Yuxiao ZHANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2026年第2期37-41,共5页
At present, enhancing the digital literacy of village cadres faces practical constraints such as governance capability gaps induced by the second-level digital divide, the absence of a systematic cultivation system, i... At present, enhancing the digital literacy of village cadres faces practical constraints such as governance capability gaps induced by the second-level digital divide, the absence of a systematic cultivation system, incomplete last-kilometer implementation for translating skills into practice, and inadequate incentive mechanisms. As a novel educational form deeply integrating digital information technology with teaching and learning, distance open education provides multi-directional empowerment for enhancing village cadres digital literacy. This is achieved through open learning methods, the application of modern digital technologies, tailored learning programs, and the establishment of "overpass bridges" for translating learning outcomes into practice. Based on this, it is essential to further streamline the pathways for educating and cultivating village cadres, vigorously promote the digitalization of teaching, practice, and support services, develop systematic and localized digital education resources, and actively explore and establish a complementary credit bank system for their digital literacy cultivation. 展开更多
关键词 Distance open education Digital literacy Village cadres Rural digital governance
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Deals on the Rise CAFTA 3.0 ushers in new breakthroughs in China-ASEAN trade,digital and green cooperation,and regional resilience
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作者 Liu Jiaqi 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第2期18-21,共4页
On October 28,2025,China and ASEAN signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in the presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang,Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,and lead... On October 28,2025,China and ASEAN signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in the presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang,Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,and leaders of other ASEAN member states.A close look at the protocol shows that the upgraded agreement marks substantive advances on several fronts. 展开更多
关键词 digital cooperation ASEAN China TRADE CAFTA regional resilience green cooperation
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The role of digital twin technology in physiotherapy and rehabilitation practice
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作者 David Bamidele OLAWADE Ezenwa Robinson MODUM +3 位作者 Olabanke Florence OLAWUYI Omobolaji Rosemary OLASILOLA Babajide David MAKANJUOLA John Oluwatosin ALABI 《虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文)》 2026年第1期71-86,共16页
Digital twin technology,that creates virtual replicas of physical entities using real-time data and simulation models,has emerged as a transformative innovation across multiple healthcare domains.Its application in ph... Digital twin technology,that creates virtual replicas of physical entities using real-time data and simulation models,has emerged as a transformative innovation across multiple healthcare domains.Its application in physiotherapy and rehabilitation represents a paradigm shift from traditional therapeutic approaches to personalized data-driven interventions that optimize patient outcomes.This narrative review examines the current applications,benefits,challenges,and future prospects of digital twin technology in physiotherapy and rehabilitation,providing a comprehensive analysis of the manner in which this technology is reshaping clinical practice and patient care.A narrative review approach was employed,systematically searching PubMed,IEEE Xplore,Scopus,and Web of Science databases.Studies describing digital twin applications,development methodologies,clinical implementations,and theoretical frameworks in physiotherapy and rehabilitation contexts were included.Digital twin technology demonstrates significant potential in personalizing rehabilitation programs,enabling real-time monitoring of patient progress,predicting treatment outcomes,and facilitating remote therapeutic interventions.Current applications span musculoskeletal rehabilitation,neurological recovery,post surgical care,and sports injury management.Key benefits include enhanced treatment precision,improved patient engagement,reduced healthcare costs,and accelerated recovery times.However,implementation faces challenges including technological complexity,data privacy concerns,interoperability issues,and the need for substantial infrastructure investment.Digital twin technology represents a promising frontier in physiotherapy and rehabilitation,offering unprecedented opportunities for personalized,efficient,and effective patient care.Successful integration requires addressing the current limitations while fostering interdisciplinary collaboration between clinicians,engineers,and data scientists. 展开更多
关键词 Digital twin PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION Personalized medicine Virtual simulation
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Decoding the Digital Chapter How CAFTA 3.0 is rewriting the rules of the regional digital economy
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作者 Li Zhengyang 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第2期28-29,共2页
On October 28,2025,in the bustling diplomatic hub of Kuala Lumpur,a defining moment in Asian economic history quietly and solemnly unfolded when leaders from China and ASEAN member states witnessed the official signin... On October 28,2025,in the bustling diplomatic hub of Kuala Lumpur,a defining moment in Asian economic history quietly and solemnly unfolded when leaders from China and ASEAN member states witnessed the official signing of the protocol to upgrade the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)to Version 3.0.The ceremony marked the culmination of nearly three years of intense negotiations. 展开更多
关键词 economic history CAFTA digital economy diplomatic negotiations regional trade
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A hierarchical and role-driven digital twin system with applications to complex chemical process operation
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作者 Xinyu Tao Runjie Yao +3 位作者 Lingyu Zhu Changrui Xie Muqian Zhang Xi Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 2026年第1期302-313,共12页
Digital twin technology brings more opportunities and challenges to chemical engineering in both academic and industry.A complex process could have multiple digitalization needs,including simulation,monitoring,operato... Digital twin technology brings more opportunities and challenges to chemical engineering in both academic and industry.A complex process could have multiple digitalization needs,including simulation,monitoring,operator training,etc.;thus,a hierarchical digital twin would be a comprehensive solution to that.In this study,a novel and general framework of the digital twin is proposed for operations in process industry.With the hierarchical structure,the framework can handle various tasks driven by different roles in process industry,including managers,engineers,and operators.To complete these tasks,the framework consists of three modules:OAS(Operation Analysis System),OMS(Operation Monitoring System),and OTS(Operator Training System).Each module focuses on one unique type of demand from the staff,as well as interactions among them enabling efficient data sharing.Based on the hierarchical framework,a digital twin system is applied for one complex industrial nitration process,which successfully enhances the operation efficiency and safety in several industrial scenarios with different demands. 展开更多
关键词 Digital twin Hierarchical framework Role-driven Process operation Process modeling&optimization Operator training system
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The Green Pillar CAFTA 3.0 opens a new chapter for China-ASEAN cooperation
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作者 Jhane Cago 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第2期30-31,共2页
China and Southeast Asia are entering a new phase of economic cooperation with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol,in which the green economy has emerged as a central pillar of regional integrat... China and Southeast Asia are entering a new phase of economic cooperation with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol,in which the green economy has emerged as a central pillar of regional integration.Negotiations were substantially concluded in October 2024,but the protocol wasn’t officially signed until October 28,2025,in Kuala Lumpur.The agreement moves beyond traditional tariff reductions to expand cooperation into nine major areas and introduces five new pillars:the digital economy,green economy,supply chain connectivity,competition and consumer protection,and support for micro,small,and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs). 展开更多
关键词 Economic Cooperation digital economygr expand cooperation ASEAN China tariff reductions green economy CAFTA
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EXCERPTS FROM MAJOR CHINESE MAGAZINES
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《ChinAfrica》 2026年第1期7-7,共1页
RENEWING THE FORBIDDEN CITY’S CENTURY-OLD LEGACY.Oriental Outlook.27 November 2025.At sunrise,the Forbidden City glows under a veil of gold;at night,it retreats into quiet dignity.But the palace never really sleeps.A... RENEWING THE FORBIDDEN CITY’S CENTURY-OLD LEGACY.Oriental Outlook.27 November 2025.At sunrise,the Forbidden City glows under a veil of gold;at night,it retreats into quiet dignity.But the palace never really sleeps.As visitors depart,the“digital relic vault”awakens online,where porcelain,calligraphy,jade and timepieces reveal their beauty in virtual form.History continues to breathe in the data stream. 展开更多
关键词 virtual form digital relic vault PORCELAIN Forbidden City timepieces CALLIGRAPHY data stream JADE
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ON CHINESE MEDIA
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《China Today》 2026年第1期14-15,共2页
A New Chapter of the Century-Old Palace Museum Oriental Outlook Issue 24,2025 The Palace Museum,the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911),opened to the public in 1925.Rather than a group of static ... A New Chapter of the Century-Old Palace Museum Oriental Outlook Issue 24,2025 The Palace Museum,the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911),opened to the public in 1925.Rather than a group of static ancient buildings,it stands today as a dynamic cultural organism filled with invaluable collections of cultural relics preserved by generations of artisans and now displayed to the world through digital technology in long-lasting exhibitions. 展开更多
关键词 Ming Dynasty Palace Museum exhibitions digital technology Qing Dynasty cultural relics
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Coupling Development Between Digital Economy–Agriculture Integration and Rural Revitalization in China:Spatiotemporal Disparities and Evolution Trends
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作者 Peng Xiangjun Jia Qingsong 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2026年第1期71-89,共19页
This study aims to promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure in rural areas of China by focusing on the coupling coordination mechanism between digital economy–agriculture integration and rural... This study aims to promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure in rural areas of China by focusing on the coupling coordination mechanism between digital economy–agriculture integration and rural revitalization.By examining panel data from 30 Chinese provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities between 2011 and 2022,the research constructs a weight-based evaluation system that integrates subjective and objective methods and a coupling coordination model to reveal its dynamic evolution patterns.Key findings indicate that digital economy–agriculture integration and rural revitalization achieve cross-coupling through critical activities.The impact of digital-agriculture integration on advancing rural revitalization lags by 2–3 years.Although the coupling development degree between the two systems continues to improve,it remains at the stage of primary coordination.Regional disparities are significant,showing a gradient pattern of“high degree of coupling development in the east and low degree of coupling development in the west.” 展开更多
关键词 digital economy-agriculture integration rural revitalization coupling coordination coupling development
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CAFTA 3.0:A Catalyst for Indonesia's Economic Ascent
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作者 Antony Hardi 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第2期32-33,共2页
The shift to the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 version marked more than just a technical update to an existing trade agreement.It signaled a recalibration ofregional economic cooperation as global trade has in... The shift to the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 version marked more than just a technical update to an existing trade agreement.It signaled a recalibration ofregional economic cooperation as global trade has increasingly become shaped by digitalization,sustainability concerns,and fragile supply chains.For Indonesia,Southeast Asia’s largest economy and one of its most demographically dynamic,CAFTA 3.0 offers a framework that could materially strengthen its long-term economic position,if navigated with care and intent. 展开更多
关键词 SUSTAINABILITY supply chains recalibration ofregional economic cooperation CAFTA regional economic cooperation Indonesia economic ascent DIGITALIZATION
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A Real-Time IoT and CloudMonitoring Framework for Performance Enhancement of Solar Evacuated Tube Heaters
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作者 Josmell Alva Alcántara Elder Mendoza Orbegoso +5 位作者 Nattan Roberto Caetano Luis Julca Verástegui Juan Bengoa Seminario Jimmy Silvera Otane Yvan Leiva Calvanapón Giulio Lorenzini 《Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer》 2026年第1期266-287,共22页
The continuous improvement of solar thermal technologies is essential to meet the growing demand for sustainable heat generation and to support global decarbonization efforts.This study presents the design,implementat... The continuous improvement of solar thermal technologies is essential to meet the growing demand for sustainable heat generation and to support global decarbonization efforts.This study presents the design,implementation,and validation of a real-time monitoring framework based on the Internet ofThings(IoT)and cloud computing to enhance the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar water heaters(ETSWHs).A commercial system and a custom-built prototype were instrumented with Industry 4.0 technologies,including platinum resistance temperature detectors(PT100),solar irradiance and wind speed sensors,a programmable logic controller(PLC),a SCADAinterface,and a cloud-connected IoT gateway.Data were processed locally and transmitted to cloud storage for continuous analysis and visualization via amobile application.Experimental results demonstrated the prototype’s superior thermal energy storage capacity−47.4 vs.36.2 MJ for the commercial system,representing a 31%—achieved through the novel integration of Industry 4.0 architecture with an optimized collector design.This improvement is attributed to optimized geometric design parameters,including a reduced tilt angle,increased inter-tube spacing,and the incorporation of an aluminum reflective surface.These modifications collectively enhanced solar heat absorption and reduced optical losses.The framework effectively identified thermal stratification,monitored environmental effects on heat transfer,and enabled real-time system diagnostics.By integrating automation,IoT,and cloud computing,the proposed architecture establishes a scalable and replicable model for the intelligent management of solar thermal systems,facilitating predictive maintenance and future integration with artificial intelligence for performance forecasting.This work provides a practical,data-driven approach to digitizing and optimizing heat transfer systems,promoting more efficient and sustainable solar thermal energy applications. 展开更多
关键词 Evacuated tube solar water heaters Industry 4.0 Internet ofThings cloud computing DIGITIZATION
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