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Diffusion and reaction mechanism of limestone and quartz in fluxed iron ore pellet roasting process 被引量:2
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作者 Yufeng Guo Jinlai Zhang +5 位作者 Shuai Wang Jianjun Fan Haokun Li Feng Chen Kuo Liu Lingzhi Yang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期485-497,共13页
The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking process.In this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron or... The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking process.In this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron ore powder and the mineralization mechanism of fluxed iron ore pellet in the roasting process were investigated through diffusion couple experiments.Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy was used to study the elements’diffusion and phase transformation during the roasting process.The results indicated that limestone decomposed into calcium oxide,and magnetite was oxidized to hematite at the early stage of preheating.With the increase in roasting temperature,the diffusion rate of Fe and Ca was obviously accelerated,while the diffusion rate of Si was relatively slow.The order of magnitude of interdiffusion coefficient of Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO diffusion couple was 10^(−10) m^(2)·s^(−1) at a roasting temperature of 1200℃for 9 h.Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) was the initial product in the Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO-SiO_(2) diffusion interface,and then Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) continued to react with Fe_(2)O_(3) to form CaFe_(2)O_(4).With the expansion of the diffusion region,the sillico-ferrite of calcium liquid phase was produced due to the melting of SiO_(2) into CaFe_(2)O_(4),which can strengthen the consolidation of fluxed pellets.Furthermore,andradite would be formed around a small part of quartz particles,which is also conducive to the consolidation of fluxed pellets.In addition,the principle diagram of limestone and quartz diffusion reaction in the process of fluxed pellet roasting was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 fluxed iron ore pellet LIMESTONE HEMATITE QUARTZ diffusion reaction
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Exponential Time Differencing Method for a Reaction-Diffusion System with Free Boundary
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作者 Shuang Liu Xinfeng Liu 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第1期354-371,共18页
For reaction-diffusion equations in irregular domains with moving boundaries,the numerical stability constraints from the reaction and diffusion terms often require very restricted time step sizes,while complex geomet... For reaction-diffusion equations in irregular domains with moving boundaries,the numerical stability constraints from the reaction and diffusion terms often require very restricted time step sizes,while complex geometries may lead to difficulties in the accuracy when discretizing the high-order derivatives on grid points near the boundary.It is very challenging to design numerical methods that can efficiently and accurately handle both difficulties.Applying an implicit scheme may be able to remove the stability constraints on the time step,however,it usually requires solving a large global system of nonlinear equations for each time step,and the computational cost could be significant.Integration factor(IF)or exponential time differencing(ETD)methods are one of the popular methods for temporal partial differential equations(PDEs)among many other methods.In our paper,we couple ETD methods with an embedded boundary method to solve a system of reaction-diffusion equations with complex geometries.In particular,we rewrite all ETD schemes into a linear combination of specificФ-functions and apply one state-of-the-art algorithm to compute the matrix-vector multiplications,which offers significant computational advantages with adaptive Krylov subspaces.In addition,we extend this method by incorporating the level set method to solve the free boundary problem.The accuracy,stability,and efficiency of the developed method are demonstrated by numerical examples. 展开更多
关键词 reaction diffusion equations Free boundary Integrating factor method Level set method
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Effect of Si on growth kinetics of intermetallic compounds during reaction between solid iron and molten aluminum 被引量:16
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作者 尹付成 赵满秀 +2 位作者 刘永雄 韩炜 李智 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期556-561,共6页
The effect of Si on the growth kinetics of intermetallic compounds during the reaction of solid iron and molten aluminum was investigated with a scanning electron microscope coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray spe... The effect of Si on the growth kinetics of intermetallic compounds during the reaction of solid iron and molten aluminum was investigated with a scanning electron microscope coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope, and hot-dip aluminized experiments. The results show that the intermetallic layer is composed of major Fe2Al5 and minor FeAl3. The Al-Fe-Si ternary phase, rl/rg, is formed in the Fe2Al5 layer. The tongue-like morphology of the Fe2Als layer becomes less distinct and disappears finally as the content of Si in aluminum bath increases. Si in the bath improves the prohibiting ability to the growth of Fe2Als and FeAl3. When the contents of Si are 0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 3.0%, the activation energies of Fe2Al5 are evaluated to be 207, 186, 169, 168, 167 and 172 kJ/mol, respectively. The reduction of the activation energy might result from the lattice distortion caused by Si atom penetrating into the Fe2Al5 phase. When Si atom occupies the vacancy site, it blocks easy diffusion path and results in the disappearance of tongue-like morphology. 展开更多
关键词 intermetallic compound Fe-Al system growth kinetics activation energy SI hot-dip aluminizing diffusion reaction
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THE NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH TIME DELAY 被引量:31
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作者 莫嘉琪 冯茂春 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第2期254-258,共5页
A class of nonlinear for singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with time delays are considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of ... A class of nonlinear for singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with time delays are considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied. 展开更多
关键词 reaction diffusion singular perturbation nonlinear systems
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A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS 被引量:10
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作者 莫嘉琪 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第3期377-385,共9页
A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for... A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems are studied, reduced problems of which possess two intersecting solutions. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR reaction diffusion equation singular perturbation
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A CLASS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEMS 被引量:6
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作者 莫嘉琪 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1997年第3期273-277,共5页
A class of singularly perturbed reaction diffusion systems are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the comparison theorem the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied.
关键词 reaction diffusion singular perturbation comparison theorem
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Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Reaction Diffusion Equations with Time Delay 被引量:13
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作者 莫嘉琪 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第5期629-631,共3页
A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is const... A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear reaction diffusion singular perturbation time delay
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THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLOCAL REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEM 被引量:11
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作者 莫嘉琪 韩祥临 陈松林 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第4期549-556,共8页
In this paper the singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the nonlocal reaction diffusion system are considered. Unsing the iteration method and the comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and i... In this paper the singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the nonlocal reaction diffusion system are considered. Unsing the iteration method and the comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied. 展开更多
关键词 reaction diffusion system singular perturbation initial boundary value problem
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Nonlinear predator-prey singularly perturbed Robin Problems for reaction diffusion systems 被引量:4
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作者 莫嘉琪 韩祥临 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2003年第5期511-513,共3页
The nonlinear predator-prey reaction diffusion systems for singularly perturbed Robin Problems are considered. Under suitable conditions, the theory of differential inequalities can be used to study the asymptotic beh... The nonlinear predator-prey reaction diffusion systems for singularly perturbed Robin Problems are considered. Under suitable conditions, the theory of differential inequalities can be used to study the asymptotic behavior of the solution for initial boundary value problems. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR PREDATOR-PREY reaction diffusion Singular perturbation
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ASYMPTOTIC METHOD OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATION 被引量:9
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作者 莫嘉琪 张伟江 何铭 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期777-780,共4页
In this article the travelling wave solution for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion problems are considered. Using the homotopic method and the theory of travelling wave transform, the approximate solution for th... In this article the travelling wave solution for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion problems are considered. Using the homotopic method and the theory of travelling wave transform, the approximate solution for the corresponding problem is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Travelling wave solution homotopic method of solution reaction diffusion
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Singular perturbation for the weakly nonlinear reaction diffusion equation with boundary perturbation 被引量:6
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作者 MO Jia-qi 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2008年第8期1105-1110,共6页
In this paper, a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation are considered under suitable conditions. Firstly, by dint of the re... In this paper, a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation are considered under suitable conditions. Firstly, by dint of the regular perturbation method, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Secondly, by using the stretched variable and the expansion theory of power series the initial layer of the solution is constructed. And then, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of the solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally, using some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR reaction diffusion singular perturbation boundary perturbation
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NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED PREDATOR-PREY REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEMS 被引量:5
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作者 MoJiaqi TangRongrong 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期57-66,共10页
A class of nonlinear predator prey reaction diffusion systems for singularly pe rturbed problems are considered.Under suitable conditions, by using theory of di fferential inequalities the existence and asymptotic be... A class of nonlinear predator prey reaction diffusion systems for singularly pe rturbed problems are considered.Under suitable conditions, by using theory of di fferential inequalities the existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for in itial boundary value problems are studied. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR predator PREY reaction diffusion singular perturbation.
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A Class of Nonlinear Nonlocal Singularly Perturbed Reaction Diffusion Systems 被引量:3
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作者 CHEN Lihua 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2008年第1期9-13,共5页
The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion system are raised. Firstly, under suitable conditions, using a iteration technique, the differential inequalities theorem is construc... The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion system are raised. Firstly, under suitable conditions, using a iteration technique, the differential inequalities theorem is constructed and introducing two auxiliary functions the existence and uniqueness theorem of solution for the basic reaction diffusion system is proved. Using the singularly perturbed method the formal asymptotic expressions of the solution are constructed with power series theory. By using the comparison theorem the existence and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problem are studied. Finally, using method of estimate inequalities, the structure of solutions for the problem is discussed thoroughly in three cases and asymptotic solution of the original problem is given. The asymptotic behavior of solution in the three cases is proved. 展开更多
关键词 reaction diffusion system singular perturbation initial boundary value problem
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THE NONLINEAR NONLOCAL SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH A BOUNDARY PERTURBATION 被引量:4
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作者 Jingsun Yao Jiaqi Mo 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 2005年第3期242-248,共7页
The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original pr... The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. And then using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR reaction diffusion singular perturbation
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Boundary Perturbed Problem for Reaction Diffusion Time Delay Equation with Two Parameters 被引量:3
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作者 XU Yonghong SHI Lanfang MO Jiaqi 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2015年第2期93-96,共4页
The singular perturbation problem for reaction diffusion time delay equation with boundary perturbation is considered. Firstly, the outer solution for the initial boundary value problem is constructed. Then, the initi... The singular perturbation problem for reaction diffusion time delay equation with boundary perturbation is considered. Firstly, the outer solution for the initial boundary value problem is constructed. Then, the initial and boundary layer correction terms are obtained using the stretched variables transforms. Finally, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problem is studied. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear reaction diffusion asymptotic solution
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Preparation of TiAl alloy powder by high-energy ball milling and diffusion reaction at low temperature 被引量:8
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作者 Hui-Ping Shao Zhi Wang +2 位作者 Tao Lin Qing Ye Zhi-Meng Guo 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期21-25,共5页
In this paper, TiAl alloy powders were prepared successfully by high-energy ball milling and diffusion reaction in vacuum at low temperature. The titanium powder, aluminum powder, and titanium hydride powder were used... In this paper, TiAl alloy powders were prepared successfully by high-energy ball milling and diffusion reaction in vacuum at low temperature. The titanium powder, aluminum powder, and titanium hydride powder were used as raw materials. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), and differential thermal analysis(DTA). The results show that the alloy powders with the main intermetallic compounds of TiAl are obtained using Ti-Al powders and TiH2-Al powders after heated for 2 h at 500 ℃,3 h at 600 ℃,and 3 h at 750 ℃,respectively.The average grain sizes of alloy powder are about 45 and20 μm with irregular shape, respectively. The prepared TiAl alloy powders are relatively pure, and the average quality content of oxygen in the alloy powders is0.33 wt%. The forming process of alloy powder contains both the diffusion reaction of Ti and Al,which gives priority to the diffusion reaction of aluminum. 展开更多
关键词 High-energy ball milling Titanium hydride powder Titanium powder TiAl alloy powder Diffusion reaction
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Asymptotic solution for a class of weakly nonlinear singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem 被引量:2
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作者 唐荣荣 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2009年第1期12-15,共4页
Under appropriate conditions, with the perturbation method and the theory of differential inequalities, a class of weakly nonlinear singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem is considered. The existence of solut... Under appropriate conditions, with the perturbation method and the theory of differential inequalities, a class of weakly nonlinear singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem is considered. The existence of solution of the original problem is proved by constructing the auxiliary functions. The uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution for arbitrary mth order approximation are obtained through constructing the formal solutions of the original problem, expanding the nonlinear terms to the power in small parameter ε and comparing the coefficient for the same powers of ε. Finally, an example is provided, resulting in the error of 0(ε^2). 展开更多
关键词 PERTURBATION reaction diffusion differential inequality asymptotic solution
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THE POINTWISE ESTIMATES OF SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLINEAR CONVECTION DIFFUSION REACTION EQUATION 被引量:1
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作者 刘国威 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第1期79-96,共18页
This paper studies the time asymptotic behavior of solutions for a nonlinear convection diffusion reaction equation in one dimension.First,the pointwise estimates of solutions are obtained,furthermore,we obtain the op... This paper studies the time asymptotic behavior of solutions for a nonlinear convection diffusion reaction equation in one dimension.First,the pointwise estimates of solutions are obtained,furthermore,we obtain the optimal Lp,1≤ p ≤ +∞,convergence rate of solutions for small initial data.Then we establish the local existence of solutions,the blow up criterion and the sufficient condition to ensure the nonnegativity of solutions for large initial data.Our approach is based on the detailed analysis of the Green function of the linearized equation and some energy estimates. 展开更多
关键词 convection diffusion reaction equation pointwise estimate Green function energy method
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A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH BOUNDARY PERTURBATION 被引量:2
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作者 Mo Jiaqi Department of Mathematics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China Department of Mathematics, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou 313000, China Division of Computational Science, E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities at SJTU, Shanghai 200240, China. 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第2期201-206,共6页
A class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptoti... A class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic solution of the initial boundary value problems is studied. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR reaction diffusion singular perturbation boundary perturbation
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A CLASS OF NONLINEAR NONLOCAL SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH BOUNDARY PERTURBATION 被引量:1
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作者 莫嘉琪 王辉 林万涛 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2005年第12期1664-1668,共5页
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solut... A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution of the original problem was obtained. Secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer was constructed. Finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems was studied, and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR reaction diffusion singular perturbation
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