The incidence of bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is still two times greater compared to classic open surgery. This study offers new procedure to avoid this complication during LC. The gall bladde...The incidence of bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is still two times greater compared to classic open surgery. This study offers new procedure to avoid this complication during LC. The gall bladder was divided into two parts above the Hartmann pouch and all contents were aspirated. Then, the distal part was dissected for short distance. The proximal part was dissected dome down until reaching to cystic duct which was tied or clipped and cut. J-vac drain was put in peritoneal cavity. Between September 2012 and October 2013, overall 77 patients (53 females and 24 males) with mean age of 49 years (between 23 and 67 years) underwent bipartite laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The mean operative time was 60 minutes (between 40 and 90 minutes). The dissection of both parts of gall bladder was safe and easy as close as possible from its wall. No biliary tract injuries were recorded during or after procedure and also at follow-up period (20 months). Bipartite laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe, easy to do, and can avoid all complications especially bile duct injuries in difficult cases.展开更多
[目的]探讨基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制和加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的中医骨伤科临床路径的制定。[方法]兼顾DRG付费制、ERAS理念和中医特色治疗,从挖掘中医骨伤科优势病...[目的]探讨基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制和加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的中医骨伤科临床路径的制定。[方法]兼顾DRG付费制、ERAS理念和中医特色治疗,从挖掘中医骨伤科优势病种、日间病房建设、长住院时间病例管控、疑难病例管控和新技术新项目开展等五个方面探讨中医骨伤科临床路径的制定。[结果]临床路径是DRG付费制、加速康复外科及中医特色治疗之间的桥梁。基于DRG付费制和ERAS理念的有效中医临床路径,能够在保证患者安全的前提下提高同质化诊疗水平。临床路径通过挖掘中医骨伤科优势病种和疑难病例管控,形成鲜明的学科特色;通过日间病房建设和长住院时间病例管控,以降低平均住院日;同时有效控制病种均次住院费用,并为新技术新项目的开展腾出空间。[结论]中医骨伤科应大力推广实施中医临床路径并不断优化,这既能体现中医特色治疗和ERAS理念,又能应对医保DRG付费制。展开更多
文摘The incidence of bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is still two times greater compared to classic open surgery. This study offers new procedure to avoid this complication during LC. The gall bladder was divided into two parts above the Hartmann pouch and all contents were aspirated. Then, the distal part was dissected for short distance. The proximal part was dissected dome down until reaching to cystic duct which was tied or clipped and cut. J-vac drain was put in peritoneal cavity. Between September 2012 and October 2013, overall 77 patients (53 females and 24 males) with mean age of 49 years (between 23 and 67 years) underwent bipartite laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The mean operative time was 60 minutes (between 40 and 90 minutes). The dissection of both parts of gall bladder was safe and easy as close as possible from its wall. No biliary tract injuries were recorded during or after procedure and also at follow-up period (20 months). Bipartite laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe, easy to do, and can avoid all complications especially bile duct injuries in difficult cases.
文摘[目的]探讨基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制和加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的中医骨伤科临床路径的制定。[方法]兼顾DRG付费制、ERAS理念和中医特色治疗,从挖掘中医骨伤科优势病种、日间病房建设、长住院时间病例管控、疑难病例管控和新技术新项目开展等五个方面探讨中医骨伤科临床路径的制定。[结果]临床路径是DRG付费制、加速康复外科及中医特色治疗之间的桥梁。基于DRG付费制和ERAS理念的有效中医临床路径,能够在保证患者安全的前提下提高同质化诊疗水平。临床路径通过挖掘中医骨伤科优势病种和疑难病例管控,形成鲜明的学科特色;通过日间病房建设和长住院时间病例管控,以降低平均住院日;同时有效控制病种均次住院费用,并为新技术新项目的开展腾出空间。[结论]中医骨伤科应大力推广实施中医临床路径并不断优化,这既能体现中医特色治疗和ERAS理念,又能应对医保DRG付费制。
