In this paper, we present a simple Stokes parameter measurement method for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter. This method is used to construct a model to describe the principle of how the magnitudes of errors ...In this paper, we present a simple Stokes parameter measurement method for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter. This method is used to construct a model to describe the principle of how the magnitudes of errors influence the deviation of the output light Stokes parameter, on the basis of accuracy analysis of the retardance error of the quarter-wave plate, the misalignment of the analyzing polarizer, and the phase shift of the measured signals, which will help us to determine the magnitudes of these errors and then to acquire the correct results of Stokes parameters. The method is validated by the experiments on left-handed circularly polarized and linear horizontal polarization beams. With the improved method, the maximum measurement deviations of Stokes parameters for these two different polarized states are reduced from 2.72% to 2.68%, and from 3.83% to 1.06% respectively. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used as a promising approach to Stokes parameter measurement for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter.展开更多
无人机进行红外航拍目标检测在交通、农业和军事等方面有着广泛应用。该领域的主要挑战有目标较小、相互遮挡、非刚体形变大以及红外成像纹理信息少、边缘特征弱等。针对以上问题,基于YOLOv5和结构重参数化优化思想,提出了一种针对航拍...无人机进行红外航拍目标检测在交通、农业和军事等方面有着广泛应用。该领域的主要挑战有目标较小、相互遮挡、非刚体形变大以及红外成像纹理信息少、边缘特征弱等。针对以上问题,基于YOLOv5和结构重参数化优化思想,提出了一种针对航拍场景的目标检测模型Rep-YOLO。首先,在主干网络中引入RepVGG模块,提升模型特征提取能力;在模型推理时对RepVGG模块的多分支进行结构重参数化,减少网络分支和结构复杂度。其次,结合数据特征,改进检测网络颈部的路径聚合网络,提升检测算法在机载平台的精度-速度均衡能力。最后,在两个公开红外数据集进行对比实验,表明该算法的有效性。以南航ComNet航拍数据集为例,统计结果显示主要检测指标各类平均精度(mean Average Precision,mAP)提升5.9%,同时参数量和模型大小分别减少约29.7%和23.2%。另外,对Rep-YOLO在典型机载平台Jetson Nano上进行了模型部署验证,为航拍场景的检测算法改进和实际应用提供了可靠的技术支撑。展开更多
Line parameters play an important role in the control and management of distribution systems.Currently,phasor measurement unit(PMU)systems and supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)systems coexist in distribu...Line parameters play an important role in the control and management of distribution systems.Currently,phasor measurement unit(PMU)systems and supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)systems coexist in distribution systems.Unfortunately,SCADA and PMU measurements usually do not match each other,resulting in inaccurate detection and identification of line parameters based on measurements.To solve this problem,a data-driven method is proposed.SCADA measurements are taken as samples and PMU measurements as the population.A probability parameter identification index(PPII)is derived to detect the whole line parameter based on the probability density function(PDF)parameters of the measurements.For parameter identification,a power-loss PDF with the PMU time stamps and a power-loss chronological PDF are derived via kernel density estimation(KDE)and a conditional PDF.Then,the power-loss samples with the PMU time stamps and chronological correlations are generated by the two PDFs of the power loss via the Metropolis-Hastings(MH)algorithm.Finally,using the power-loss samples and PMU current measurements,the line parameters are identified using the total least squares(TLS)algorithm.Hardware simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for distribution network line parameter detection and identification.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2015AA123702)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61505222)
文摘In this paper, we present a simple Stokes parameter measurement method for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter. This method is used to construct a model to describe the principle of how the magnitudes of errors influence the deviation of the output light Stokes parameter, on the basis of accuracy analysis of the retardance error of the quarter-wave plate, the misalignment of the analyzing polarizer, and the phase shift of the measured signals, which will help us to determine the magnitudes of these errors and then to acquire the correct results of Stokes parameters. The method is validated by the experiments on left-handed circularly polarized and linear horizontal polarization beams. With the improved method, the maximum measurement deviations of Stokes parameters for these two different polarized states are reduced from 2.72% to 2.68%, and from 3.83% to 1.06% respectively. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used as a promising approach to Stokes parameter measurement for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter.
文摘无人机进行红外航拍目标检测在交通、农业和军事等方面有着广泛应用。该领域的主要挑战有目标较小、相互遮挡、非刚体形变大以及红外成像纹理信息少、边缘特征弱等。针对以上问题,基于YOLOv5和结构重参数化优化思想,提出了一种针对航拍场景的目标检测模型Rep-YOLO。首先,在主干网络中引入RepVGG模块,提升模型特征提取能力;在模型推理时对RepVGG模块的多分支进行结构重参数化,减少网络分支和结构复杂度。其次,结合数据特征,改进检测网络颈部的路径聚合网络,提升检测算法在机载平台的精度-速度均衡能力。最后,在两个公开红外数据集进行对比实验,表明该算法的有效性。以南航ComNet航拍数据集为例,统计结果显示主要检测指标各类平均精度(mean Average Precision,mAP)提升5.9%,同时参数量和模型大小分别减少约29.7%和23.2%。另外,对Rep-YOLO在典型机载平台Jetson Nano上进行了模型部署验证,为航拍场景的检测算法改进和实际应用提供了可靠的技术支撑。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program under Grant 2017YFB0902900 and Grant 2017YFB0902902。
文摘Line parameters play an important role in the control and management of distribution systems.Currently,phasor measurement unit(PMU)systems and supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)systems coexist in distribution systems.Unfortunately,SCADA and PMU measurements usually do not match each other,resulting in inaccurate detection and identification of line parameters based on measurements.To solve this problem,a data-driven method is proposed.SCADA measurements are taken as samples and PMU measurements as the population.A probability parameter identification index(PPII)is derived to detect the whole line parameter based on the probability density function(PDF)parameters of the measurements.For parameter identification,a power-loss PDF with the PMU time stamps and a power-loss chronological PDF are derived via kernel density estimation(KDE)and a conditional PDF.Then,the power-loss samples with the PMU time stamps and chronological correlations are generated by the two PDFs of the power loss via the Metropolis-Hastings(MH)algorithm.Finally,using the power-loss samples and PMU current measurements,the line parameters are identified using the total least squares(TLS)algorithm.Hardware simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for distribution network line parameter detection and identification.
