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Screening of One Microbial Flocculant for Treatment of Methyl Orange Wastewater and its Decolorization Effect 被引量:6
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作者 张蔚萍 严平 +2 位作者 孙德四 王晓倩 侯梦然 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第12期1929-1931,共3页
[Objective] To screen out a microbial flocculant with good decolorization effect on methyl orange wastewater,and study the effect of different cultural conditions on decolorization effect of methyl orange.[Method] Abs... [Objective] To screen out a microbial flocculant with good decolorization effect on methyl orange wastewater,and study the effect of different cultural conditions on decolorization effect of methyl orange.[Method] Absorbance of methyl orange solution before and after decolorization was determined by spectrophotometer,and the decolorization rate was calculated to compare the effects of different cultural conditions on removal rate of methyl orange.[Result]An optimal actinomycete stain(F-1-2) was screened out,and the best cultural condition was as follows:with sucrose as carbon source and NaNO3 as nitrogen source,cultured in constant temperature oscillator at 150 r/min,30℃ for 72 h.Under the optimal condition,the removal rate against methyl orange could reach 68.4%.[Conclusion]Different culture conditions have great impact on decolorization effect of strain. 展开更多
关键词 Microbial flocculant Optimal condition decolorization
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Decarbonization and Decolorization of Large Sapphire Crystals Grown by the Temperature Gradient Technique
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作者 徐军 周国清 +6 位作者 邓佩珍 司继良 钱小波 王银珍 周圣明 周永宗 朱人元 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期245-248,共4页
A crystalline sapphire (Al2O3) boule (Ф10 × 80mm^3) grown by the temperature gradient technique (TGT) is a bit colored due to carbon volatilization from the graphite heater at high temperatures and the abs... A crystalline sapphire (Al2O3) boule (Ф10 × 80mm^3) grown by the temperature gradient technique (TGT) is a bit colored due to carbon volatilization from the graphite heater at high temperatures and the absorption of transitional metal inclusions in the raw material. The sapphire becomes colorless and transparent after decolorization and decarbonization in successive annealings in air and hydrogen at high temperatures. The quality, optical transmissivity,and homogeneity of the sapphire are remarkably improved. 展开更多
关键词 SAPPHIRE decolorization decarbonization ANNEALING
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废旧聚酯织物的溶胀脱色及染料回用
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作者 杨潇 陈烨 +2 位作者 徐静 柯福佑 王华平 《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第1期126-132,共7页
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纺织品在化学法回收过程中,染料的存在会大幅降低再生产品的品质。为解决这一问题,本文采用绿色环保溶剂四甲基脲(TMU)充分溶胀废旧聚酯织物,并开发了一种有效的脱色工艺。试验结果表明,在反应温度为100℃,反... 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纺织品在化学法回收过程中,染料的存在会大幅降低再生产品的品质。为解决这一问题,本文采用绿色环保溶剂四甲基脲(TMU)充分溶胀废旧聚酯织物,并开发了一种有效的脱色工艺。试验结果表明,在反应温度为100℃,反应时间为30 min时,聚酯织物的脱色率可达98.5%以上,同时,该脱色工艺对聚酯织物的强度几乎无影响。此外,溶剂和染料均可实现回收再利用,其中溶剂回收率超过90%。在循环利用5次后,脱色率仍能保持在95.1%以上。 展开更多
关键词 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 染料 回收 脱色 K/S值
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罗布麻秸秆基吸附剂的机械化学合成及其脱色应用
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作者 王增坤 井一凡 +3 位作者 龙委世 花振锴 陈诚 姜黎 《丝绸》 北大核心 2026年第3期81-89,共9页
为解决纺织印染行业快速发展带来的水体污染及水资源浪费等问题,文章采用无溶剂机械化学合成法制备了以废弃罗布麻秸秆为基材的生物质吸附剂。借助扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱、X射线衍射分析与傅里叶变换红外光谱技术表征该吸附剂的理... 为解决纺织印染行业快速发展带来的水体污染及水资源浪费等问题,文章采用无溶剂机械化学合成法制备了以废弃罗布麻秸秆为基材的生物质吸附剂。借助扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱、X射线衍射分析与傅里叶变换红外光谱技术表征该吸附剂的理化性质,并通过改变pH值、温度、时间等条件,系统评估染液脱色规律。结果显示,罗布麻秸秆基吸附剂(Apocynum venetum L.straw-based adsorbent,ASA)对酸性媒介深黄GG(Mordant Yellow 10,MY 10)在pH值为2,25℃条件下具有较好的吸附能力,最大吸附量可达576.03 mg/g;同时,通过脱色废水循环染色试验发现,使用脱色废水配制的染液染色的羊毛织物K/S值为27.52,与标准样间色差ΔE为0.53,展现出脱色废水循环利用的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 罗布麻秸秆 吸附剂 超支化聚合物 机械化学合成 脱色应用 废水回用
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有机配体对负载Cu-MOFs棉织物吸附性能影响的研究
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作者 李龙飞 王春梅 《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026年第1期16-22,共7页
为了提高棉织物对有机污染物的吸附性能,以均苯三甲酸(H_(3)BTC)、对苯二甲酸(H_(2)BDC)、2-氨基-对苯二甲酸(BDC-NH_(2))为有机配体,五水合硫酸铜为金属盐,采用层层自组装法制备了一系列负载铜基单配体、双配体和三配体的Cu-MOFs/棉复... 为了提高棉织物对有机污染物的吸附性能,以均苯三甲酸(H_(3)BTC)、对苯二甲酸(H_(2)BDC)、2-氨基-对苯二甲酸(BDC-NH_(2))为有机配体,五水合硫酸铜为金属盐,采用层层自组装法制备了一系列负载铜基单配体、双配体和三配体的Cu-MOFs/棉复合材料。以亚甲基蓝为吸附脱色对象,确定了Cu-MOFs/棉复合材料的最佳制备工艺。结果表明,当三种有机配体H_(3)BTC、H_(2)BDC和BDC-NH_(2)的摩尔比为1∶1∶1时,制得的三配体复合材料Cu-(BTC/BDC/BDCNH_(2))/棉(记为1-Cu-MOFs/棉)对亚甲基蓝染液的吸附脱色效果最佳。通过SEM、FT-IR、XRD、SBET等表征测试,证明了1-Cu-MOFs晶体成功负载到棉上,且稳定性良好。8 g/L的1-Cu-MOFs/棉对浓度为10 mg/L的亚甲基蓝的吸附脱色率为97.22%。1-Cu-MOFs/棉对初始吸光度相近的活性黑KN-B、活性红3BS和罗丹明B的脱色效果较好,而对活性艳蓝KN-R的脱色效果相对较差。 展开更多
关键词 铜-有机框架材料 有机配体 棉织物 吸附 脱色
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厨余垃圾油脂制备生物航空燃料的预处理工艺优化
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作者 肖小兰 刘颂家 +1 位作者 谢利娟 阮文权 《中国油脂》 北大核心 2026年第1期103-110,共8页
为满足厨余垃圾油脂加氢脱氧制备生物航空燃料的工艺要求,以厨余垃圾油脂为原料,采用混合酸-水联合脱胶法、漂白土脱色法、预酯化降酸法对厨余垃圾油脂进行预处理,通过单因素实验和正交实验对反应条件进行优化,并对预处理后的厨余垃圾... 为满足厨余垃圾油脂加氢脱氧制备生物航空燃料的工艺要求,以厨余垃圾油脂为原料,采用混合酸-水联合脱胶法、漂白土脱色法、预酯化降酸法对厨余垃圾油脂进行预处理,通过单因素实验和正交实验对反应条件进行优化,并对预处理后的厨余垃圾油脂进行傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析。结果表明:最佳脱胶条件为柠檬酸添加量0.4%、磷酸添加量0.4%、酸化温度80℃、酸化时间40 min、水添加量4%、水化时间30 min,在此条件下厨余垃圾油脂磷脂去除率达91.22%,磷脂含量由34.62mg/kg降到3.04 mg/kg;最佳脱色条件为漂白土添加量13%、脱色温度90℃、脱色时间35 min,在此条件下脱色率为93.85%;最佳降酸条件为甲醇添加量38%、浓硫酸添加量0.8%、反应温度60℃、反应时间6 h,在此条件下厨余垃圾油脂酯化率达到98.20%,酸值(KOH)由150.66 mg/g降到2.71 mg/g;FTIR表征发现,预处理前后厨余垃圾油脂主要官能团未发生变化。综上,预处理对厨余垃圾油脂具有良好的脱胶、脱色和降酸效果,且经过预处理后厨余垃圾油脂中主要物质未发生变化。 展开更多
关键词 厨余垃圾油脂 脱胶 脱色 降酸 生物航空燃料
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膜法改进十六烷基三甲基溴化铵法结合实时荧光聚合酶链式反应检测高色素食品DNA
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作者 汤一超 段吴燕 +3 位作者 孙思扬 马驰远 夏彪 董永全 《食品安全质量检测学报》 2026年第1期206-217,共12页
目的 建立膜法改进十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB)法结合实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)检测高色素食品DNA的方法。方法 以黑芝麻、茶籽粕和菜籽粕为样本,采用0.7μm玻璃纤维膜... 目的 建立膜法改进十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB)法结合实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)检测高色素食品DNA的方法。方法 以黑芝麻、茶籽粕和菜籽粕为样本,采用0.7μm玻璃纤维膜结合70%乙醇淋洗液及三羟甲基氨基甲烷-乙二胺四乙酸[tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, TE]缓冲液洗脱3次的优化方案。通过滤膜特异性吸附和选择透过性去除色素,对比传统CTAB法与膜法改进CTAB法的提取效果。利用实时荧光PCR技术检测内源基因,评估DNA纯度和扩增效率。结果 改进方法获得的DNA脱色效果显著优于传统CTAB法,3种样本均成功检测到内源基因, DNA质量浓度均在100 ng/μL以上,循环阈值(cycle threshold, Ct)在20~25之间,而传统CTAB法因色素残留导致实时荧光PCR扩增失败。结论 膜法改进CTAB法通过简化纯化步骤、提升脱色效率,显著提高了高色素食品的DNA提取及检测成功率,为食品安全检测提供了高效可靠的技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 玻璃纤维膜 核酸纯化 脱色 实时荧光聚合酶链式反应 高色素食品
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Screening of Decolorizing Fungi for Rose Bengal and Water-soluble Colour Paste and Its Decolorization Conditions 被引量:1
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作者 魏宝阳 沈炜 +3 位作者 田云 高国赋 卢向阳 曾秀军 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第8期164-168,共5页
The strain No. 2 which was isolated from the soil through enrichment culture was used as the experimental material. It was cultured in liquid medium to research decolorizing effect to Rose Bengal and soluble color pas... The strain No. 2 which was isolated from the soil through enrichment culture was used as the experimental material. It was cultured in liquid medium to research decolorizing effect to Rose Bengal and soluble color paste under the different conditions of different media,carbon sources,nitrogen sources,initial pH values and culture temperatures. The results revealed that the optimum decolorizing conditions were using bean juice medium and PDA medium as the minimal medium,sucrose as the carbon source,and ammonium nitrate as the nitrogen source,initial pH 6.0-8.0. In addition,the strain was primarily identified as Aspergillus flavus according to its morphous and ITS sequence analysis. 展开更多
关键词 ITS sequence DYESTUFF decolorization Aspergillus flavus
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新生氢氧化镁对赤砂糖回溶糖浆清净性能的研究
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作者 唐婷范 李琦 +2 位作者 陈金足 程昊 李利军 《中国调味品》 北大核心 2026年第1期41-47,共7页
糖汁清净是制糖工序中的关键工序。文章以NaOH和MgCl_(2)·6H_(2)O为原料制备新生氢氧化镁浆,以除浊率和脱色率为评价指标,分别考察新生氢氧化镁投入量、反应温度、糖浆初始pH、絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)用量对赤砂糖回溶糖浆的清净效... 糖汁清净是制糖工序中的关键工序。文章以NaOH和MgCl_(2)·6H_(2)O为原料制备新生氢氧化镁浆,以除浊率和脱色率为评价指标,分别考察新生氢氧化镁投入量、反应温度、糖浆初始pH、絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)用量对赤砂糖回溶糖浆的清净效果。获得的最佳工艺为新生氢氧化镁投入量0.080 g、反应温度35℃、糖浆初始pH 5.00、1%聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)用量2.0 mL,在该工艺条件下赤砂糖回溶糖浆的脱色率为83.1%,除浊率为93.9%,清净效果明显优于商业氢氧化镁。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、比表面积及孔隙度分析仪(BET)、纳米粒度和Zeta电位分析仪对新生氢氧化镁进行表征,结果表明新生氢氧化镁呈不规则颗粒状,晶型结构好,比表面积为61.85 m^(2)/g,平均孔径为258.69Å,粒径为300 nm,Zeta电位为42.40 mV。新生氢氧化镁对赤砂糖回溶糖浆的清净机理主要为静电中和和表面吸附。该研究结果可为发展镁法制糖工艺提供新的参考。 展开更多
关键词 新生氢氧化镁 赤砂糖 清净 脱色率 除浊率
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Effect of viscosity,basicity and organic content of composite flocculant on the decolorization performance and mechanism for reactive dyeing wastewater 被引量:34
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作者 Yuanfang Wang Baoyu Gao Qinyan Yue Yan Wang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第10期1626-1633,共8页
A coagulation/flocculation process using the composite flocculant polyaluminum chloride-epichlorohydrin dimethylamine (PAC- EPI-DMA) was employed for the treatment of an anionic azo dye (Reactive Brilliant Red K-2B... A coagulation/flocculation process using the composite flocculant polyaluminum chloride-epichlorohydrin dimethylamine (PAC- EPI-DMA) was employed for the treatment of an anionic azo dye (Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP dye). The effect of viscosity 01), basicity (B = [OH]/[Al]) and organic content (Wp) on the flocculation performance as well as the mechanism of PAC-EPI-DMA flocculant were investigated. The η was the key factor affecting the dye removal efficiency of PAC-EPI-DMA. PAC-EPI-DMA with an intermediate η (2400 mPa.sec) gave higher decolorization efficiency by adsorption bridging and charge neutralization due to the co-effect of PAC and EPI-DMA polymers. The Wp of the composite flocculant was a minor important factor for the flocculation. The adsorption bridging of PAC-EPI-DMA with η of 300 or 4300 mPa.sec played an important role with the increase of Wp, whereas the charge neutralization of them was weaker with the increase of Wp. There was interaction between Wp and B on the removal of reactive dye. The composite flocculant with intermediate viscosity and organic content was effective for the treatment of reactive dyeing wastewater, which could achieve high reactive dye removal efficiency with low organic dosage. 展开更多
关键词 composite flocculant reactive dye removal flocculation mechanism decolorization efficiency
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Decolorization of reactive dyes by laccase immobilized in alginate/gelatin blent with PEG 被引量:15
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作者 WANG, Ping FAN, Xuerong +2 位作者 CUI, Li WANG, Qiang ZHOU, Aihui 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第12期1519-1522,共4页
To achieve effective decolorization of reactive dyes,laccase immobilization was investigated.Laccase 0.2%(m/V)(Denilite IIS) was trapped in beads of alginate/gelatin blent with polyethylene glycol(PEG),and then the su... To achieve effective decolorization of reactive dyes,laccase immobilization was investigated.Laccase 0.2%(m/V)(Denilite IIS) was trapped in beads of alginate/gelatin blent with polyethylene glycol(PEG),and then the supporters were activated by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde.The results of repeated batch decolorization showed that gelatin and appropriate concentration of glutaraldehyde accelerated the decolorization of Reactive Red B-3BF(RRB);PEG had a positive effect on enzyme stability and led to an inc... 展开更多
关键词 decolorization reactive dyes LACCASE IMMOBILIZATION ALGINATE GELATIN
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Zn(Ac)_(2)-MgFe_(2)O_(4)复合催化剂的制备及有色涤纶一体化醇解脱色
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作者 朱亚楠 徐艺倩 李雯娟 《服装学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期1-10,共10页
为进一步提高有色涤纶醇解脱色效率,利用硅烷偶联剂KH560作为界面改性剂,制备Zn(Ac)_(2)-MgFe_(2)O_(4)复合催化剂,对复合催化剂的形貌、元素、热稳定性、磁性能及催化醇解脱色能力进行表征;采用多因素实验探究有色涤纶的醇解条件。结... 为进一步提高有色涤纶醇解脱色效率,利用硅烷偶联剂KH560作为界面改性剂,制备Zn(Ac)_(2)-MgFe_(2)O_(4)复合催化剂,对复合催化剂的形貌、元素、热稳定性、磁性能及催化醇解脱色能力进行表征;采用多因素实验探究有色涤纶的醇解条件。结果表明,偶联剂质量分数为1.0%时,复合催化剂的分散性能最好,且热化学性能稳定;当MgFeO_(4)与Zn(Ac)_(2)的质量比为1:3时,复合催化剂对涤纶的降解率及脱色率分别可达到98.9%和78.2%;复合催化剂质量分数为1.0%、反应温度为196℃、反应时间为180min,且乙二醇与涤纶的质量比为5:1时,涤纶的醇解脱色效果最佳;该复合催化剂经5次回收后,仍保持较高的稳定性和回收率,对有色涤纶的降解率可达到96.0%。 展开更多
关键词 乙酸锌 铁酸镁 复合催化剂 醇解脱色 有色涤纶降解
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Involvements of chloride ion in decolorization of Acid Orange 7 by activated peroxydisulfate or peroxymonosulfate oxidation 被引量:8
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作者 Ping Wang Shiying Yang +2 位作者 Liang Shan Rui Niu Xueting Shao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第11期1799-1807,共9页
The effects of chloride anion (Cl-) (up to 1.0 mol/L) on the decolorization of a model compound,azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7),by sulfate radical (SO4-) based-peroxydisulfate (PS) or peroxymonosulfate (PMS) o... The effects of chloride anion (Cl-) (up to 1.0 mol/L) on the decolorization of a model compound,azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7),by sulfate radical (SO4-) based-peroxydisulfate (PS) or peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation under various activated conditions (UV 254 nm /PS,Thermal (70°C/PS,UV 254 nm /PMS,Co 2+ /PMS) were investigated.Methanol and NH4 + were used as quenching reagents to determine the contributions of active chlorine species (dichloride radical (Cl2-.) and hypochlorous acid (HClO)).The results indicated that the effects of Cl- on the reaction mechanism were different under various activated conditions.For UV/PS and Thermal/PS,the inhibition tendency became more clear as the Cl- concentration increased,probably due to the reaction between Cl- and SO4-.and the generation of Cl2-.or HClO.For UV/PMS,Cl- did not exhibit inhibition when the concentration was below 0.1 mol/L.As Cl- concentration reached to 1.0 mol/L,the decolorization rate of AO7 was,however,accelerated,possibly because PMS directly reacts with Cl- to form HClO.For Co2+ /PMS,Cl- exhibited a significant inhibiting effect even at low concentration ( 0.01 mol/L).When Cl- concentration exceeded 0.1 mol/L,the activation of PMS by Co 2+ was almost completely inhibited.Under this condition,HClO maybe played a major role in decolorization of AO7.The results implicated that chloride ion is an important factor in SO4-.-based degradation of organic contamination in chloride-containing water. 展开更多
关键词 chloride anion activated peroxydisulfate oxidation activated peroxymonosulfate oxidation RADICALS decolorization
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Rapid decolorization of Acid Orange Ⅱ aqueous solution by amorphous zero-valent iron 被引量:7
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作者 Changqin Zhang Zhengwang Zhu +1 位作者 Haifeng Zhang Zhuangqi Hu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1021-1026,共6页
Some problems including low treatment capacity,agglomeration and clogging phenomena,and short working life,limit the application of pre-treatment methods involving zero-valent iron (ZVI).In this article,ZVI was froz... Some problems including low treatment capacity,agglomeration and clogging phenomena,and short working life,limit the application of pre-treatment methods involving zero-valent iron (ZVI).In this article,ZVI was frozen in an amorphous state through a melt-spinning technique,and the decolorization effect of amorphous ZVI on Acid Orange II solution was investigated under varied conditions of experimental variables such as reaction temperature,ribbon dosage,and initial pH.Batch experiments suggested that the decolorization rate was enhanced with the increase of reaction temperature and ribbon dosage,but decreased with increasing initial solution pH.Kinetic analyses indicated that the decolorization process followed a first order exponential kinetic model,and the surface-normalized decolorization rate could reach 2.09 L/(m^2 ·min) at room temperature,which was about ten times larger than any previously reported under similar conditions.Recycling experiments also proved that the ribbons could be reused at least four times without obvious decay of decolorization rate and efficiency.This study suggests a tremendous application potential for amorphous ZVI in remediation of groundwater or wastewater contaminated with azo dyes. 展开更多
关键词 amorphous zero-valent iron Acid Orange decolorization surface-normalized decolorization rate recycle amorphous zero-valent iron Acid Orange II decolorization surface-normalized decolorization rate RECYCLE
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Biodecolorization and partial mineralization of Reactive Black 5 by a strain of Rhodopseudomonas palustris 被引量:8
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作者 WANG, Xingzu CHENG, Xiang +1 位作者 SUN, Dezhi Qi, Hong 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第10期1218-1225,共8页
A strain of photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris W1, isolated from a lab-scale anaerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) treating textile e?uent was demonstrated to decolorize Reactive Black 5 (RB5) ... A strain of photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris W1, isolated from a lab-scale anaerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) treating textile e?uent was demonstrated to decolorize Reactive Black 5 (RB5) effciently under anaerobic condition. By a series of batch tests, the suitable conditions for RB5 decolorization were obtained, namely, pH < 10, light presence, glutamine or lactate as carbon source with concentration more than 500 mg/L when lactate is selected, NH4Cl as a nitrogen source wi... 展开更多
关键词 decolorization MINERALIZATION Reactive Black 5 (RB5) photosynthetic bacterium metabolite analysis
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Efficient decolorization of dye-containing wastewater using mycelial pellets formed of marine-derived Aspergillus niger 被引量:8
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作者 Tao Lu Qilei Zhang Shanjing Yao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期330-337,共8页
In order to improve the efficient decolorization of dye-containing water by biosorbent and understand the biosorption mechanism, the self-immobilization mycelial pellets were prepared using a marine-derived fungus Asp... In order to improve the efficient decolorization of dye-containing water by biosorbent and understand the biosorption mechanism, the self-immobilization mycelial pellets were prepared using a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus niger ZJUBE-1, and an azo dye, Congo red was chosen as a model dye to investigate batch decolorization efficiency by pellets. The pellets as biosorbent showed strong salt and acid tolerance in biosorption process. The results for dye adsorption showed that the biosorption process fitted well with models of pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 263.2 mg·g^(-1) mycelium. During 6 batches of continuous decolorization operation, the mycelial pellets could possess efficient decolorization abilities(>98.5%).The appearance of new peak in the UV–Vis spectral result indicated that the decolorization process may also contain biodegradation. The mechanism studies showed that efficient biosorption ability of pellets only relies on the active zone on the surface of the pellet, which can be enhanced by nutrition supplement or be shifted outward by a reculture process. 展开更多
关键词 Mycelial pellets Batch decolorization Nutrition supplement Re-culture Dye wastewater treatment Adsorption mechanism
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Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs: (Ⅱ) Decolorization of dyes by laccase containing fermentation broth with or without self-immobilized mycelia 被引量:7
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作者 LIN Jian ping LIAN Wei +1 位作者 XIA Li ming CEN Pei lin 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第1期5-8,共4页
The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolor fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated. With cell free fermentation broth containing l... The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolor fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated. With cell free fermentation broth containing laccase, high decolorization ratio was achieved for acid orange 7, but not for the other dyes concerned. The immobilized mycelium was proved to be more efficient than the cell free system. All the four dyestuffs studied were found being decolourized with certain extent by immobilized mycelium. The repeated batch decolorization was carried out with satisfactory results. The experimental data showed that the continuous decolorization of wastewater from a printing and dyeing industry was possible by using the self immobilized C. Versicolor. 展开更多
关键词 LACCASE textile dyes immobilized mycelium decolorization Coriolus versicolor
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Fenton Reagent Generated in Electrolysis Cell and Its Usage in Degradation and Decolorization of Dyes 被引量:8
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作者 CHEN Zhen ZHENG Xi +4 位作者 CHEN Ri-yao LAN Rui-fang LIN Zhi-hong CHEN Yu-feng ZHANG Yi-kang 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期34-37,共4页
The Electro-chemistry process to produce Fenton reagents has been described. The in situ oxidation of dyes, acid chrome and alizarin red(Fenton reagents) with electrogenerated hydroxyl radicals was investigated. The \... The Electro-chemistry process to produce Fenton reagents has been described. The in situ oxidation of dyes, acid chrome and alizarin red(Fenton reagents) with electrogenerated hydroxyl radicals was investigated. The \{ I-V \} cyclic voltammograms were measured. The redox peaks of the dyes were not observed in the treated dye solutions instead of a couple of O_2/H_2O_2 redox peaks. The IR results indicate that acid chrome dye was decomposed into naphthylamine and phenol aminophenol sulfonic acid. The degradation and the decolorization of the dyes were comfirmed by the visible spectrum and the chemical analysis. The COD_ cr removing rate was close to 80%. 展开更多
关键词 DYE Wastewater DEGRADATION decolorization
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Effects of glucose on the decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by yeast isolates 被引量:6
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作者 YANG Qingxiang TAO Lingxia +1 位作者 YANG Min ZHANG Hao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第1期105-108,共4页
The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation ... The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation by the two yeasts was highly associated with the yeast growth process and glucose presence in the medium. Color removal of 200 mg dye/L was increased from 76.4% to 92.7% within 60 h to 100% within 18-24 h with the increase of glucose from 5 to 10 g/L, although the activity of manganese dependent peroxidase (MnP) decreased by 2-8 times in this case. Hydrogen peroxide of 233.3 μg/L was detected in 6 h in D. polymorphus culture. The cometabolic functions of glucose and hydrogen peroxide could be also confirmed by the further color removals of 95.8% or 78,9% in the second cycle of decolorization tests in which 7 g glucose/L or 250 μg H202/L was superadded respectively together with 200 mg dye/L. 展开更多
关键词 decolorization YEAST manganese dependent peroxidase Azo dye Reactive Black 5
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Decolorization on Indigo Dyeing Wastewater by Laccase from Coriolus versicolor 被引量:10
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作者 Enli Gao Weijia Zhong +2 位作者 Xiaolan Fu Fushan Chen Zhigang Ye 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2013年第1期53-56,共4页
[ Object] The study aimed to discuss the decolorization on indigo dyeing wastewater by laccase from Coriolus versicolor. [ Method ] Firstly, the effects of temperature, pH, indigo concentration, HBT concentration, lac... [ Object] The study aimed to discuss the decolorization on indigo dyeing wastewater by laccase from Coriolus versicolor. [ Method ] Firstly, the effects of temperature, pH, indigo concentration, HBT concentration, laccase dosage on the decolorization of indigo dyeing wastewater by laccase/HBT, and then the synergism of laccase and acid cellulase was analyzed. [Result] Using ABTS as the substrate, the kinetic parame- ters, K,, and Vmax, were 0.318 mmol/L and 0.035 5 mmol/( L . min) respectively. The decolorization rate of indigo reached 96.5% when the lacca- se acted on indigo for 40 min with HBT as an introducer at temperature 50 ℃, pH =4.5, indigo concentration 100 mg/L, HBT concentration 0.1% and laccase dosage 100 lU/L. Due to the synergism of laccase and acid cellulase during the bio-finishing of blue jeans, the backstaining degree of blue jeans reduced by 85% when the amount of laccase added was 15 000 IU/kg. Menawhile, the synergism of the laccase and acid cellulase de- creased indigo concentration in wastewater by 83.8%. [ Conclusion ] The laccase from Coriolus versicolor had a good prospect in the bio-finishing of blue jeans and the decolorization of indigo dyeing wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 LACCASE Coriolus versicolor INDIGO decolorization Dyeing wastewater China
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