We develop an online adaptive dynamic programming （ADP） based optimal control scheme for continuous-time chaotic systems. The idea is to use the ADP algorithm to obtain the optimal control input that makes the perfo...We develop an online adaptive dynamic programming （ADP） based optimal control scheme for continuous-time chaotic systems. The idea is to use the ADP algorithm to obtain the optimal control input that makes the performance index function reach an optimum. The expression of the performance index function for the chaotic system is first presented. The online ADP algorithm is presented to achieve optimal control. In the ADP structure, neural networks are used to construct a critic network and an action network, which can obtain an approximate performance index function and the control input, respectively. It is proven that the critic parameter error dynamics and the closed-loop chaotic systems are uniformly ultimately bounded exponentially. Our simulation results illustrate the performance of the established optimal control method.展开更多
面向柑橘采摘,构建以上位机、RealSense Camera R200深度相机、VS-6556垂直多关节工业用机械臂、三指柔性手爪等组成的采摘机器人硬件平台。以Windows10为开发环境,采用librealsense相机软件开发工具包、OpenCV计算机视觉库、TensorFlow...面向柑橘采摘,构建以上位机、RealSense Camera R200深度相机、VS-6556垂直多关节工业用机械臂、三指柔性手爪等组成的采摘机器人硬件平台。以Windows10为开发环境,采用librealsense相机软件开发工具包、OpenCV计算机视觉库、TensorFlow-GPU和Keras深度学习框架、ORIN2机械臂控制软件开发工具包、Arduino IDE函数库以及SerialPort串口通信软件开发工具包等,研究基于深度相机、机械臂二次开发的采摘控制系统设计,包括视觉识别定位、手爪动作控制、机械臂运动控制以及采摘控制等模块的程序设计。采摘控制系统柑橘定位试验和柑橘采摘试验的测试结果显示,在实验室环境下面对随机布置的柑橘,视觉识别定位模块的平均定位精度误差为1.22 cm,采摘过程中柑橘识别成功率达到100%,平均识别时间约为47 ms,机器人柑橘采摘成功率达到80%,平均采摘时间约为15.2 s,验证了采摘机器人平台控制系统程序的可行性,表明所开发的采摘控制系统能够正确、高效地完成整个柑橘采摘作业流程。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Open Research Project from the SKLMCCS(Grant No.20120106)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.FRF-TP-13-018A)+2 种基金the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2013M530527)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61304079 and 61374105)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,China(Grant No.4132078 and 4143065)
文摘We develop an online adaptive dynamic programming （ADP） based optimal control scheme for continuous-time chaotic systems. The idea is to use the ADP algorithm to obtain the optimal control input that makes the performance index function reach an optimum. The expression of the performance index function for the chaotic system is first presented. The online ADP algorithm is presented to achieve optimal control. In the ADP structure, neural networks are used to construct a critic network and an action network, which can obtain an approximate performance index function and the control input, respectively. It is proven that the critic parameter error dynamics and the closed-loop chaotic systems are uniformly ultimately bounded exponentially. Our simulation results illustrate the performance of the established optimal control method.
