We have introduced a new approach to calculate the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of bound states in continuum(BICs)and below-continuum-resonance(BCR)modes in the rotational periodic system nested inside and outside by ...We have introduced a new approach to calculate the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of bound states in continuum(BICs)and below-continuum-resonance(BCR)modes in the rotational periodic system nested inside and outside by transforming the Bloch wave number from the translational periodic system.We extensively classify and study these BICs and BCR modes,which exhibit high-quality(high-Q)factors,in different regions relative to the interface of the system.These BICs and BCR modes with a high-Q factor have been studied in detail based on distinctive structural parameters and scattering theory.The outcomes of this research break the periodic limitation of interface state-based BICs,and realize more and higher symmetry interface state-based BICs and BCR modes.Moreover,we can control the region where light is captured by adjusting the frequency,and show that the Q factor of BICs is more closely related to the ordinal number of rings and the rotational symmetry number of the system.展开更多
With symmetries measured by the Lie group and curvatures revealed by differential geometry, the continuum stored energy function possesses a translational deformation component, a rotational deformation component, and...With symmetries measured by the Lie group and curvatures revealed by differential geometry, the continuum stored energy function possesses a translational deformation component, a rotational deformation component, and an ellipsoidal volumetric deformation component. The function, originally developed for elastomeric polymers, has been extended to model brittle and ductile polymers. The function fits uniaxial tension testing data for brittle, ductile, and elastomeric polymers, and elucidates deformation mechanisms. A clear distinction in damage modes between brittle and ductile deformations has been captured. The von Mises equivalent stress has been evaluated by the function and the newly discovered break-even stretch. Common practices of constitutive modeling, relevant features of existing models and testing methods, and a new perspective on the finite elasticity-plasticity theory have also been offered.展开更多
The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL...The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.展开更多
Geodesic acoustic modes（GAMs）are oscillating zonal mode structures unique to toroidal plasmas and are capable of regulating microscopic turbulence and associated transports.Inthispaper,three important aspects of GAM...Geodesic acoustic modes（GAMs）are oscillating zonal mode structures unique to toroidal plasmas and are capable of regulating microscopic turbulence and associated transports.Inthispaper,three important aspects of GAM dynamics are investigated,namely（1） GAM continuous spectrum and its mode conversion to kinetic GAM （KGAM）;（2） 1inear excitation of energetic particle induced GAM （EGAM） and its coupling to the GAM continuum, and （3） nonlinear saturationofEGAMviawaveparticletrapping.TheanalogybetweentheGAM展开更多
激光器在信息通信、智能制造等关键技术中发挥着核心作用。然而,传统半导体激光器尽管结构紧凑、效率高,却面临品质因子(Quality Factor,简称Q值)有限、光束质量较差及难以实现特殊光场等瓶颈。连续域中束缚态(Bound States in the Cont...激光器在信息通信、智能制造等关键技术中发挥着核心作用。然而,传统半导体激光器尽管结构紧凑、效率高,却面临品质因子(Quality Factor,简称Q值)有限、光束质量较差及难以实现特殊光场等瓶颈。连续域中束缚态(Bound States in the Continuum,BIC)是一种存在于辐射连续谱中的局域模态,因其与辐射通道完全解耦,可实现能量完全局域化,理论上具备无限大的Q值。基于BIC的激光器兼具高Q值与高局域化效应,能有效降低激光阈值,并显著抑制多模竞争从而输出高纯度单模激光。当前研究聚焦于通过结构设计提升BIC模式的稳定性与耦合效率,并探索其在集成光子学、拓扑激光器等前沿方向的应用。未来,BIC激光器有望在片上集成、主动调控等方面取得突破,推动高性能激光技术的发展。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61405058 and 62075059)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant Nos.2017JJ2048 and 2020JJ4161)+2 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department (Grant No.21A0013)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks of China (Grant No.2024GZKF20)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No.2024A1515011353)。
文摘We have introduced a new approach to calculate the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of bound states in continuum(BICs)and below-continuum-resonance(BCR)modes in the rotational periodic system nested inside and outside by transforming the Bloch wave number from the translational periodic system.We extensively classify and study these BICs and BCR modes,which exhibit high-quality(high-Q)factors,in different regions relative to the interface of the system.These BICs and BCR modes with a high-Q factor have been studied in detail based on distinctive structural parameters and scattering theory.The outcomes of this research break the periodic limitation of interface state-based BICs,and realize more and higher symmetry interface state-based BICs and BCR modes.Moreover,we can control the region where light is captured by adjusting the frequency,and show that the Q factor of BICs is more closely related to the ordinal number of rings and the rotational symmetry number of the system.
文摘With symmetries measured by the Lie group and curvatures revealed by differential geometry, the continuum stored energy function possesses a translational deformation component, a rotational deformation component, and an ellipsoidal volumetric deformation component. The function, originally developed for elastomeric polymers, has been extended to model brittle and ductile polymers. The function fits uniaxial tension testing data for brittle, ductile, and elastomeric polymers, and elucidates deformation mechanisms. A clear distinction in damage modes between brittle and ductile deformations has been captured. The von Mises equivalent stress has been evaluated by the function and the newly discovered break-even stretch. Common practices of constitutive modeling, relevant features of existing models and testing methods, and a new perspective on the finite elasticity-plasticity theory have also been offered.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB339803)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2011AA010205)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61131006 and 61321492)the Major National Development Project of Scientific Instrument and Equipment(Grant No.2011YQ150021)the National Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2011ZX02707)the Major Project(Grant No.YYYJ-1123-1)
文摘The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.
文摘Geodesic acoustic modes（GAMs）are oscillating zonal mode structures unique to toroidal plasmas and are capable of regulating microscopic turbulence and associated transports.Inthispaper,three important aspects of GAM dynamics are investigated,namely（1） GAM continuous spectrum and its mode conversion to kinetic GAM （KGAM）;（2） 1inear excitation of energetic particle induced GAM （EGAM） and its coupling to the GAM continuum, and （3） nonlinear saturationofEGAMviawaveparticletrapping.TheanalogybetweentheGAM
文摘激光器在信息通信、智能制造等关键技术中发挥着核心作用。然而,传统半导体激光器尽管结构紧凑、效率高,却面临品质因子(Quality Factor,简称Q值)有限、光束质量较差及难以实现特殊光场等瓶颈。连续域中束缚态(Bound States in the Continuum,BIC)是一种存在于辐射连续谱中的局域模态,因其与辐射通道完全解耦,可实现能量完全局域化,理论上具备无限大的Q值。基于BIC的激光器兼具高Q值与高局域化效应,能有效降低激光阈值,并显著抑制多模竞争从而输出高纯度单模激光。当前研究聚焦于通过结构设计提升BIC模式的稳定性与耦合效率,并探索其在集成光子学、拓扑激光器等前沿方向的应用。未来,BIC激光器有望在片上集成、主动调控等方面取得突破,推动高性能激光技术的发展。
