Flexible roll forming is a promising manufacturing method for the production of variable cross section products. Considering the large plastic strain in this forming process which is much larger than that of uniform d...Flexible roll forming is a promising manufacturing method for the production of variable cross section products. Considering the large plastic strain in this forming process which is much larger than that of uniform deformation phase of uniaxial tensile test, the widely adopted method of simulating the forming processes with non-supplemented material data from uniaxial tensile test will certainly lead to large error. To reduce this error, the material data is supplemented based on three constitutive models. Then a finite element model of a six passes flexible roll forming process is established based on the supplemented material data and the original material data from the uniaxial tensile test. The flexible roll forming experiment of a B pillar reinforcing plate is carried out to verify the proposed method. Final cross section shapes of the experimental and the simulated results are compared. It is shown that the simulation calculated with supplemented material data based on Swift model agrees well with the experimental results, while the simulation based on original material data could not predict the actual deformation accurately. The results indicate that this material supplement method is reliable and indispensible, and the simulation model can well reflect the real metal forming process. Detailed analysis of the distribution and history of plastic strain at different positions are performed. A new material data supplement method is proposed to tackle the problem which is ignored in other roll forming simulations, and thus the forming process simulation accuracy can be greatly improved.展开更多
Developments of new sheet metal forming technology and theory in China are reviewed in detail in this paper.Advances of crystal plasticity on the deformation mechanism of Mg alloy are firstly described, especially its...Developments of new sheet metal forming technology and theory in China are reviewed in detail in this paper.Advances of crystal plasticity on the deformation mechanism of Mg alloy are firstly described, especially its applications on the prediction of sheet forming process. Then, a new macroscopic constitutive model is introduced, which possesses an enhanced description capacity of tension/compression anisotropy and anisotropic hardening. In order to take into account the twinning process of hexagonal close-packed material, a modified hierarchical multi-scale model is also established with adequate accuracy in a shorter computational time. The advanced forming limit of sheet metal, mainly about aluminum alloy, is also investigated. Besides the above theory developments, some new sheet metal forming technologies are reviewed simultaneously. The warm forming technology of Mg alloy is discussed. New processes to form sheet parts and to bend tubes are proposed by using hard granules. On the other hand, a new kind of ultra-high-strength steel based on typical22 Mn B5 by introducing more residual austenite and Cu-rich phase to increase the elongation and strength and its novel forming method that integrates hot stamping and quenching participation are proposed. Progresses in sheet hydroforming,press forging and electromagnetic forming of sheet metal parts are also summarized.展开更多
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a common pathological manifestation of various pulmonary diseases,characterized by insidious onset and progression to irreversible organ failure.Currently,there are still inadequac...Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a common pathological manifestation of various pulmonary diseases,characterized by insidious onset and progression to irreversible organ failure.Currently,there are still inadequacies in the diagnosis and treatment of IPF.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can intervene in IPF at multiple levels,targets,and pathways,possessing significant advantages in the treatment of IPF.The underlying mechanisms deserve further exploration.The theory of“Yang Transforming into Qi,Yin Constituting Form”in Huangdi Neijing embodies the specific meanings of yin and yang,containing profound views on life and disease.The pathological changes of IPF conform to the theory of yin and yang in“Yang Transforming into Qi,Yin Constituting Form”,where deficiency of yang transforming into qi and excessive formation of yin constitute the core pathogenesis of IPF.This paper proposes the principle of Fuyang Yiyin for IPF,aiming to nourish the source of fire and dispel yin turbidity,in order to broaden the clinical treatment strategies for IPF.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51205004,51475003)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.3152010)Beijing Municipal Education Committee Science and Technology Program,China(Grant No.KM201510009004)
文摘Flexible roll forming is a promising manufacturing method for the production of variable cross section products. Considering the large plastic strain in this forming process which is much larger than that of uniform deformation phase of uniaxial tensile test, the widely adopted method of simulating the forming processes with non-supplemented material data from uniaxial tensile test will certainly lead to large error. To reduce this error, the material data is supplemented based on three constitutive models. Then a finite element model of a six passes flexible roll forming process is established based on the supplemented material data and the original material data from the uniaxial tensile test. The flexible roll forming experiment of a B pillar reinforcing plate is carried out to verify the proposed method. Final cross section shapes of the experimental and the simulated results are compared. It is shown that the simulation calculated with supplemented material data based on Swift model agrees well with the experimental results, while the simulation based on original material data could not predict the actual deformation accurately. The results indicate that this material supplement method is reliable and indispensible, and the simulation model can well reflect the real metal forming process. Detailed analysis of the distribution and history of plastic strain at different positions are performed. A new material data supplement method is proposed to tackle the problem which is ignored in other roll forming simulations, and thus the forming process simulation accuracy can be greatly improved.
文摘Developments of new sheet metal forming technology and theory in China are reviewed in detail in this paper.Advances of crystal plasticity on the deformation mechanism of Mg alloy are firstly described, especially its applications on the prediction of sheet forming process. Then, a new macroscopic constitutive model is introduced, which possesses an enhanced description capacity of tension/compression anisotropy and anisotropic hardening. In order to take into account the twinning process of hexagonal close-packed material, a modified hierarchical multi-scale model is also established with adequate accuracy in a shorter computational time. The advanced forming limit of sheet metal, mainly about aluminum alloy, is also investigated. Besides the above theory developments, some new sheet metal forming technologies are reviewed simultaneously. The warm forming technology of Mg alloy is discussed. New processes to form sheet parts and to bend tubes are proposed by using hard granules. On the other hand, a new kind of ultra-high-strength steel based on typical22 Mn B5 by introducing more residual austenite and Cu-rich phase to increase the elongation and strength and its novel forming method that integrates hot stamping and quenching participation are proposed. Progresses in sheet hydroforming,press forging and electromagnetic forming of sheet metal parts are also summarized.
基金This project was completed on the innovation training platform of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and was supported by the Student Research Training Program of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Project No.2023087.
文摘Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a common pathological manifestation of various pulmonary diseases,characterized by insidious onset and progression to irreversible organ failure.Currently,there are still inadequacies in the diagnosis and treatment of IPF.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can intervene in IPF at multiple levels,targets,and pathways,possessing significant advantages in the treatment of IPF.The underlying mechanisms deserve further exploration.The theory of“Yang Transforming into Qi,Yin Constituting Form”in Huangdi Neijing embodies the specific meanings of yin and yang,containing profound views on life and disease.The pathological changes of IPF conform to the theory of yin and yang in“Yang Transforming into Qi,Yin Constituting Form”,where deficiency of yang transforming into qi and excessive formation of yin constitute the core pathogenesis of IPF.This paper proposes the principle of Fuyang Yiyin for IPF,aiming to nourish the source of fire and dispel yin turbidity,in order to broaden the clinical treatment strategies for IPF.
