A Service Level Agreement(SLA) is a legal contract between any two parties to ensure an adequate Quality of Service(Qo S). Most research on SLAs has concentrated on protecting the user data through encryption. However...A Service Level Agreement(SLA) is a legal contract between any two parties to ensure an adequate Quality of Service(Qo S). Most research on SLAs has concentrated on protecting the user data through encryption. However, these methods can not supervise a cloud service provider(CSP) directly. In order to address this problem, we propose a privacy-based SLA violation detection model for cloud computing based on Markov decision process theory. This model can recognize and regulate CSP's actions based on specific requirements of various users. Additionally, the model could make effective evaluation to the credibility of CSP, and can monitor events that user privacy is violated. Experiments and analysis indicate that the violation detection model can achieve good results in both the algorithm's convergence and prediction effect.展开更多
Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a fundamental contract between service consumer and service provider which defined the qualities of agreed service. After SLA contraction, it should be monitored during the service inv...Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a fundamental contract between service consumer and service provider which defined the qualities of agreed service. After SLA contraction, it should be monitored during the service invocations to confirm the service level objectives. Most of SLA structure and monitoring frameworks are brought from SOA and grid computing to cloud computing environment while they have different requirements. In this paper, a model is proposed as hierarchical autonomic (HA)-SLA based on cloud computing nature. It is proposed in this model that each SLA has connection with dependent SLAs in different layers of cloud computing, hierarchically, whereby each SLA should be able to monitor its attributes on its own. It is expected that HA-SLA model should able to increase SLA validity and users’ confidence without compromising the respond time. The results produced by this model should be used as one of cloud computing quality of service assurance.展开更多
针对云计算的服务模式屏蔽了云租户的物理硬件视图,不可信的云服务提供商(cloud service provider,CSP)可能利用廉价的硬盘资源通过虚拟化技术,违背服务等级协议约定(service level agreement,SLA)按物理内存定价标准为云租户提供服务...针对云计算的服务模式屏蔽了云租户的物理硬件视图,不可信的云服务提供商(cloud service provider,CSP)可能利用廉价的硬盘资源通过虚拟化技术,违背服务等级协议约定(service level agreement,SLA)按物理内存定价标准为云租户提供服务这一问题,为了审计CSP提供内存服务的SLA合约性,提出了由Xen层到物理硬件层的内存轻量级测量的SLA合约性审计方案。同时引入可信启动机制和HyperSentry用于保证审计系统的可信启动和完整性运行,提出了带云租户签名机制的Diffie-Hellman密钥交换协议支持策略安全和可信告警。实验结果表明,在虚拟机运行环境下该方法能高效地进行内存SLA合约性审计,同时具有较高的云租户自定义策略扩展性和较低的性能开销。展开更多
随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)得到了广泛的关注.SaaS应用中,需要满足客户服务等级协议(Service Level Agreement,SLA)要求、减少SLA服务违例的同时,尽量提高系统资源的利用率,这对资源分配策略提出了挑战....随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)得到了广泛的关注.SaaS应用中,需要满足客户服务等级协议(Service Level Agreement,SLA)要求、减少SLA服务违例的同时,尽量提高系统资源的利用率,这对资源分配策略提出了挑战.提出了SaaS模式下的基于SLA的资源分配策略:基于对客户请求动态变化的分析,针对"首次租用服务"和"租用服务升级"两种请求类型,提出了一种用户请求与底层资源的映射策略;提出了提高虚拟机重用度的基于SLA的资源效率优化分配算法.实验表明,该资源分配算法可以在有效保证服务质量的同时,提高资源的利用率.展开更多
为保障云制造服务平台的质量,在中小企业云制造服务平台基础上,对服务等级协议(SLA)的签署流程、云制造SLA的协商模版以及基于SLA的平台性能管理进行了研究。提出了SLA、云制造SLA签署流程,并基于云制造理论给出了云制造的服务质量(Qual...为保障云制造服务平台的质量,在中小企业云制造服务平台基础上,对服务等级协议(SLA)的签署流程、云制造SLA的协商模版以及基于SLA的平台性能管理进行了研究。提出了SLA、云制造SLA签署流程,并基于云制造理论给出了云制造的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)属性及量化计算公式,为用户请求的服务选择一个适合度最高的物理服务。构建的基于SLA的中小企业云制造服务平台对推动工业化和信息化的融合发展、提高中小企业综合竞争能力具有参考价值。展开更多
利用云计算实现高效服务组合,通过SLA(Service Lever Agreement)违例预测避免某些失效操作或分支,以确保服务质量满足SLA约定。提出了一种基于连续时间马尔可夫链的服务质量(QoS)SLA违例预测模型。针对QoS属性,在预测模型中定义了基于...利用云计算实现高效服务组合,通过SLA(Service Lever Agreement)违例预测避免某些失效操作或分支,以确保服务质量满足SLA约定。提出了一种基于连续时间马尔可夫链的服务质量(QoS)SLA违例预测模型。针对QoS属性,在预测模型中定义了基于线性时序逻辑区间的质量约束规范。利用大数据分析技术CEP(Complex Event Processor)实时更新当前运行组件服务关键性能指标,并以此为输入,使用M/M/1队列模型实现QoS概率预测,当超过定义阈值,启动SLA违例预警。通过将本模型在智能电网中进行实例测试,得到实际预测时间小于服务更新时间,预测准确率较高。展开更多
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant U1509219 and 2017YFB0802900
文摘A Service Level Agreement(SLA) is a legal contract between any two parties to ensure an adequate Quality of Service(Qo S). Most research on SLAs has concentrated on protecting the user data through encryption. However, these methods can not supervise a cloud service provider(CSP) directly. In order to address this problem, we propose a privacy-based SLA violation detection model for cloud computing based on Markov decision process theory. This model can recognize and regulate CSP's actions based on specific requirements of various users. Additionally, the model could make effective evaluation to the credibility of CSP, and can monitor events that user privacy is violated. Experiments and analysis indicate that the violation detection model can achieve good results in both the algorithm's convergence and prediction effect.
文摘Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a fundamental contract between service consumer and service provider which defined the qualities of agreed service. After SLA contraction, it should be monitored during the service invocations to confirm the service level objectives. Most of SLA structure and monitoring frameworks are brought from SOA and grid computing to cloud computing environment while they have different requirements. In this paper, a model is proposed as hierarchical autonomic (HA)-SLA based on cloud computing nature. It is proposed in this model that each SLA has connection with dependent SLAs in different layers of cloud computing, hierarchically, whereby each SLA should be able to monitor its attributes on its own. It is expected that HA-SLA model should able to increase SLA validity and users’ confidence without compromising the respond time. The results produced by this model should be used as one of cloud computing quality of service assurance.
文摘针对云计算的服务模式屏蔽了云租户的物理硬件视图,不可信的云服务提供商(cloud service provider,CSP)可能利用廉价的硬盘资源通过虚拟化技术,违背服务等级协议约定(service level agreement,SLA)按物理内存定价标准为云租户提供服务这一问题,为了审计CSP提供内存服务的SLA合约性,提出了由Xen层到物理硬件层的内存轻量级测量的SLA合约性审计方案。同时引入可信启动机制和HyperSentry用于保证审计系统的可信启动和完整性运行,提出了带云租户签名机制的Diffie-Hellman密钥交换协议支持策略安全和可信告警。实验结果表明,在虚拟机运行环境下该方法能高效地进行内存SLA合约性审计,同时具有较高的云租户自定义策略扩展性和较低的性能开销。
文摘随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)得到了广泛的关注.SaaS应用中,需要满足客户服务等级协议(Service Level Agreement,SLA)要求、减少SLA服务违例的同时,尽量提高系统资源的利用率,这对资源分配策略提出了挑战.提出了SaaS模式下的基于SLA的资源分配策略:基于对客户请求动态变化的分析,针对"首次租用服务"和"租用服务升级"两种请求类型,提出了一种用户请求与底层资源的映射策略;提出了提高虚拟机重用度的基于SLA的资源效率优化分配算法.实验表明,该资源分配算法可以在有效保证服务质量的同时,提高资源的利用率.
文摘为保障云制造服务平台的质量,在中小企业云制造服务平台基础上,对服务等级协议(SLA)的签署流程、云制造SLA的协商模版以及基于SLA的平台性能管理进行了研究。提出了SLA、云制造SLA签署流程,并基于云制造理论给出了云制造的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)属性及量化计算公式,为用户请求的服务选择一个适合度最高的物理服务。构建的基于SLA的中小企业云制造服务平台对推动工业化和信息化的融合发展、提高中小企业综合竞争能力具有参考价值。
文摘利用云计算实现高效服务组合,通过SLA(Service Lever Agreement)违例预测避免某些失效操作或分支,以确保服务质量满足SLA约定。提出了一种基于连续时间马尔可夫链的服务质量(QoS)SLA违例预测模型。针对QoS属性,在预测模型中定义了基于线性时序逻辑区间的质量约束规范。利用大数据分析技术CEP(Complex Event Processor)实时更新当前运行组件服务关键性能指标,并以此为输入,使用M/M/1队列模型实现QoS概率预测,当超过定义阈值,启动SLA违例预警。通过将本模型在智能电网中进行实例测试,得到实际预测时间小于服务更新时间,预测准确率较高。
