Monocot root systems comprise a large number of lateral roots to allow them to survive and colonize land.Auxin signaling pathways centered on Aux/IAA play a crucial role in lateral root development.However,in non-mode...Monocot root systems comprise a large number of lateral roots to allow them to survive and colonize land.Auxin signaling pathways centered on Aux/IAA play a crucial role in lateral root development.However,in non-model monocot plants,the effects of Aux/IAA on lateral root initiation and number remain largely unknown.The present study transformed PheIAA17,a member of the Aux/IAA family of Moso bamboo,into rice and found that it significantly drove plants to produce lateral roots and improved the rooting rate.Quantitative experiments showed that PheIAA17 overexpression significantly affected the expression of ARF family members.Phylogenetic and promoter analyses indicate that PheARF3-2 belongs to class B ARF,and the promoter region contains auxin response elements.The results of yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that PheIAA17 bound specific fragments of the PheARF3-2 promoter to repress its transcriptional activity.Y2H and BiFC assay have shown that PheIAA17 and PheIAA30-3 could physically interact in vitro and in vivo.Taken together,this study reports a new molecular module centered on PheIAA17,which directs plants to alter root morphology through an increase in lateral roots.展开更多
In this paper,we study the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein projective modules and the left orthogonal class of A,also the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein injective modules and the right orthogo...In this paper,we study the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein projective modules and the left orthogonal class of A,also the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein injective modules and the right orthogonal class of A.Some functor characterizations of AGorenstein projective modules and A-Gorenstein injective modules are obtained.Using the notion of complete duality pair,we discuss the relations between A-Gorenstein projective modules and B-Gorenstein flat modules.Some known results are generalized.展开更多
We consider a generalization of the Radon-Schmid transform on coherent D-modules of sheaves of holomorphic complex bundles inside a moduli space, with the purpose of establishing the equivalences among geometric objec...We consider a generalization of the Radon-Schmid transform on coherent D-modules of sheaves of holomorphic complex bundles inside a moduli space, with the purpose of establishing the equivalences among geometric objects (vector bundles) and algebraic objects as they are the coherent D-modules, these last with the goal of obtaining conformal classes of connections of the holomorphic complex bundles. The class of these equivalences conforms a moduli space on coherent sheaves that define solutions in field theory. Also by this way, and using one generalization of the Penrose transform in the context of coherent D-modules we find conformal classes of the space-time that include the heterotic strings and branes geometry.展开更多
A series of experiments on the instability of steeP water wave trains in water with finite water depths and infinite water depths in a wide wave basin were performed. It was found that under the coupled development of...A series of experiments on the instability of steeP water wave trains in water with finite water depths and infinite water depths in a wide wave basin were performed. It was found that under the coupled development of modulational instability and class-Ⅱ instability, the initial two-dimensional steep wave trains evolved into three＇dimensional crescent waves, followed by the occurrence of disordered water surfaces, and that the wave energy transferred to sidebands in the amplitude spectrum of the water surface elevation. The results also show that water depth has a significant effect on the growth of modulational instability and the evolutiin of crescent waves. The larger the water depth, the more quickly the modulational instability suppresses class-II instability.展开更多
This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a h...This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a high 37 dB output power dynamic range with good average power adding efficiency. The measurement results show that the PA achieves a high power gain of 23 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) by 38%. The circuit was post layout simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology.展开更多
This paper proves that every indecomposable module over a representation-finite selfinjective algebra of class An is uniquely determined by its Loewy factors and every indecomposable module is multiplicity-free. As an...This paper proves that every indecomposable module over a representation-finite selfinjective algebra of class An is uniquely determined by its Loewy factors and every indecomposable module is multiplicity-free. As an application to the representation theory of finite groups, it is obtained that every indecomposable module over blocks with cycle defect groups is uniquely determined by its Loewy factors and every indecomposable module is multiplicity-free.展开更多
We are interested in studying when the class of local modules is Baer- Kaplansky. We provide an example showing that even over a commutative semisimple ring R, we can find two non-isomorphic simple R-modules S1 and S2...We are interested in studying when the class of local modules is Baer- Kaplansky. We provide an example showing that even over a commutative semisimple ring R, we can find two non-isomorphic simple R-modules S1 and S2 such that the rings EndR（S1） and EndR（S2） are isomorphic. We show that over any ring R, the class of semisimple R-modules is Baer Kaplansky if and only if so is the class of simple R-modules.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD2200505)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071849)。
文摘Monocot root systems comprise a large number of lateral roots to allow them to survive and colonize land.Auxin signaling pathways centered on Aux/IAA play a crucial role in lateral root development.However,in non-model monocot plants,the effects of Aux/IAA on lateral root initiation and number remain largely unknown.The present study transformed PheIAA17,a member of the Aux/IAA family of Moso bamboo,into rice and found that it significantly drove plants to produce lateral roots and improved the rooting rate.Quantitative experiments showed that PheIAA17 overexpression significantly affected the expression of ARF family members.Phylogenetic and promoter analyses indicate that PheARF3-2 belongs to class B ARF,and the promoter region contains auxin response elements.The results of yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that PheIAA17 bound specific fragments of the PheARF3-2 promoter to repress its transcriptional activity.Y2H and BiFC assay have shown that PheIAA17 and PheIAA30-3 could physically interact in vitro and in vivo.Taken together,this study reports a new molecular module centered on PheIAA17,which directs plants to alter root morphology through an increase in lateral roots.
基金Supported by Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.2022)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11701408)Jiangsu Provincial Government Scholarship Program。
文摘In this paper,we study the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein projective modules and the left orthogonal class of A,also the relations between the class of A-Gorenstein injective modules and the right orthogonal class of A.Some functor characterizations of AGorenstein projective modules and A-Gorenstein injective modules are obtained.Using the notion of complete duality pair,we discuss the relations between A-Gorenstein projective modules and B-Gorenstein flat modules.Some known results are generalized.
文摘凌力尔特公司（Linear Technology Corporation）推出完整的3ADC／DC微型模块（μModule）器系统LTM8033。该器件除了有内置电感器、DC／DC转换器和支持电路外，它还含有一个EMI（电磁干扰）滤波器，因而使其在EMI指标上远远优于EN55022 Class B标准的要求。该电路内置于一个小外形11．25mm×15mm×4．32mm封闭式塑料LGA（焊盘网格阵列）封装，而重量仅为2．3g。
文摘We consider a generalization of the Radon-Schmid transform on coherent D-modules of sheaves of holomorphic complex bundles inside a moduli space, with the purpose of establishing the equivalences among geometric objects (vector bundles) and algebraic objects as they are the coherent D-modules, these last with the goal of obtaining conformal classes of connections of the holomorphic complex bundles. The class of these equivalences conforms a moduli space on coherent sheaves that define solutions in field theory. Also by this way, and using one generalization of the Penrose transform in the context of coherent D-modules we find conformal classes of the space-time that include the heterotic strings and branes geometry.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51079024)the National Foundation for Creative Research Groups(Grant No.50921001)
文摘A series of experiments on the instability of steeP water wave trains in water with finite water depths and infinite water depths in a wide wave basin were performed. It was found that under the coupled development of modulational instability and class-Ⅱ instability, the initial two-dimensional steep wave trains evolved into three＇dimensional crescent waves, followed by the occurrence of disordered water surfaces, and that the wave energy transferred to sidebands in the amplitude spectrum of the water surface elevation. The results also show that water depth has a significant effect on the growth of modulational instability and the evolutiin of crescent waves. The larger the water depth, the more quickly the modulational instability suppresses class-II instability.
文摘This paper presents a 1.8 GHz class-E controlled power amplifier (PA). The proposed power amplifier is designed with two-stage architecture. The main advantage of the proposed technique for output control power is a high 37 dB output power dynamic range with good average power adding efficiency. The measurement results show that the PA achieves a high power gain of 23 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) by 38%. The circuit was post layout simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology.
文摘This paper proves that every indecomposable module over a representation-finite selfinjective algebra of class An is uniquely determined by its Loewy factors and every indecomposable module is multiplicity-free. As an application to the representation theory of finite groups, it is obtained that every indecomposable module over blocks with cycle defect groups is uniquely determined by its Loewy factors and every indecomposable module is multiplicity-free.
文摘We are interested in studying when the class of local modules is Baer- Kaplansky. We provide an example showing that even over a commutative semisimple ring R, we can find two non-isomorphic simple R-modules S1 and S2 such that the rings EndR（S1） and EndR（S2） are isomorphic. We show that over any ring R, the class of semisimple R-modules is Baer Kaplansky if and only if so is the class of simple R-modules.
