The lack of methods to modulate intrinsic textures of carbon cathode has seriously hindered the revelation of in-depth relationship between inherent natures and capacitive behaviors,limiting the advancement of lithium...The lack of methods to modulate intrinsic textures of carbon cathode has seriously hindered the revelation of in-depth relationship between inherent natures and capacitive behaviors,limiting the advancement of lithium ion capacitors(LICs).Here,an orientateddesigned pore size distribution(range from 0.5 to 200 nm)and graphitization engineering strategy of carbon materials through regulating molar ratios of Zn/Co ions has been proposed,which provides an effective platform to deeply evaluate the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode.Significantly,after the systematical analysis cooperating with experimental result and density functional theory calculation,it is uncovered that the size of solvated PF6-ion is about 1.5 nm.Moreover,the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode could be enhanced attributed to the controlled pore size of 1.5-3 nm.Triggered with synergistic effect of graphitization and appropriate pore size distribution,optimized carbon cathode(Zn90Co10-APC)displays excellent capacitive performances with a reversible specific capacity of^50 mAh g-1at a current density of 5 A g-1.Furthermore,the assembly pre-lithiated graphite(PLG)//Zn90Co10-APC LIC could deliver a large energy density of 108 Wh kg-1 and a high power density of 150,000 W kg-1 as well as excellent long-term ability with 10,000 cycles.This elaborate work might shed light on the intensive understanding of the improved capacitive behavior in LiPF<sub>6 electrolyte and provide a feasible principle for elaborate fabrication of carbon cathodes for LIC systems.展开更多
The rapid development of supercapacitors and wearable devices has allowed the construction of integrated self-powered wearable devices.However,most current research focuses on increasing supercapacitor capacity and th...The rapid development of supercapacitors and wearable devices has allowed the construction of integrated self-powered wearable devices.However,most current research focuses on increasing supercapacitor capacity and the sensitivity of sensors,overlooking the self-powered and integration of one single device.In this study,the editable,flexible yarn-based supercapacitor(FYSC)and an integrated self-powered wearable sensor(SPWS)were constructed based on one yarn.The FYSC demonstrated adjustable capacitive behaviors by controlling the electrode reduction degree,electrode spaces,and integration.The supercapacitors exhibit a high specific capacitance of 1.82 F cm^(-3),92.57%capacity retention after 5000 cycles,and stable performance under static and dynamic strain conditions.Additionally,the integrated SPWSs demonstrated the accuracy and sensitivity in discriminating bending magnitudes.The SPWSs further present the accuracy and stability in recognizing human physiological activities(joint motions of finger,wrist,knee,and elbow,respiration,and handwriting).The proposed strategy offers a practical approach to developing energy storage systems with customizable functionality.More importantly,the self-powered devices realized the integration of supercapacitors and sensors would facilitate the seamless integration of 1D functional yarns into wearable electronics.展开更多
A novel hierarchical structure of bimetal sulfide FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) with the 1D/2D heterostructure was developed for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).The FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) was synthesized through a hydrothermal...A novel hierarchical structure of bimetal sulfide FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) with the 1D/2D heterostructure was developed for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).The FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) was synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction and a sulphuration process.The exquisite 1D/2D heterostructure is featured with 2D SnS_(2) nanoflakes anchoring on the 1D FeS2 nanorod.This well-designed FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) provides shortened ion diffusion pathway and adequate surface area,which facilitates the Na+transport and capacitive Na+storage.Besides,the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) integrates the 1D/2D synthetic structural advantages and synthetic hybrid active material.Consequently,the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) anode exhibits high initial specific capacity of 765.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1) and outstanding reversibility(506.0 mAh·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1) after 200 cycles,262.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 5 A·g^(-1) after 1400 cycles).Moreover,the kinetic analysis reveals that the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) anode displays significant capacitive behavior which boosts the rate capacity.展开更多
基金financially supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1901605)the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(BX201600192)+1 种基金Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan(2017TP1001)Innovation Mover Program of Central South University(GCX20190893Y)。
文摘The lack of methods to modulate intrinsic textures of carbon cathode has seriously hindered the revelation of in-depth relationship between inherent natures and capacitive behaviors,limiting the advancement of lithium ion capacitors(LICs).Here,an orientateddesigned pore size distribution(range from 0.5 to 200 nm)and graphitization engineering strategy of carbon materials through regulating molar ratios of Zn/Co ions has been proposed,which provides an effective platform to deeply evaluate the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode.Significantly,after the systematical analysis cooperating with experimental result and density functional theory calculation,it is uncovered that the size of solvated PF6-ion is about 1.5 nm.Moreover,the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode could be enhanced attributed to the controlled pore size of 1.5-3 nm.Triggered with synergistic effect of graphitization and appropriate pore size distribution,optimized carbon cathode(Zn90Co10-APC)displays excellent capacitive performances with a reversible specific capacity of^50 mAh g-1at a current density of 5 A g-1.Furthermore,the assembly pre-lithiated graphite(PLG)//Zn90Co10-APC LIC could deliver a large energy density of 108 Wh kg-1 and a high power density of 150,000 W kg-1 as well as excellent long-term ability with 10,000 cycles.This elaborate work might shed light on the intensive understanding of the improved capacitive behavior in LiPF<sub>6 electrolyte and provide a feasible principle for elaborate fabrication of carbon cathodes for LIC systems.
基金supported in part by the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(20200209-Y)。
文摘The rapid development of supercapacitors and wearable devices has allowed the construction of integrated self-powered wearable devices.However,most current research focuses on increasing supercapacitor capacity and the sensitivity of sensors,overlooking the self-powered and integration of one single device.In this study,the editable,flexible yarn-based supercapacitor(FYSC)and an integrated self-powered wearable sensor(SPWS)were constructed based on one yarn.The FYSC demonstrated adjustable capacitive behaviors by controlling the electrode reduction degree,electrode spaces,and integration.The supercapacitors exhibit a high specific capacitance of 1.82 F cm^(-3),92.57%capacity retention after 5000 cycles,and stable performance under static and dynamic strain conditions.Additionally,the integrated SPWSs demonstrated the accuracy and sensitivity in discriminating bending magnitudes.The SPWSs further present the accuracy and stability in recognizing human physiological activities(joint motions of finger,wrist,knee,and elbow,respiration,and handwriting).The proposed strategy offers a practical approach to developing energy storage systems with customizable functionality.More importantly,the self-powered devices realized the integration of supercapacitors and sensors would facilitate the seamless integration of 1D functional yarns into wearable electronics.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21501101 and 52004100)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(Grant No.182300410226)Nanyang Normal University(Grant No.2022ZX007).
文摘A novel hierarchical structure of bimetal sulfide FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) with the 1D/2D heterostructure was developed for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).The FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) was synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction and a sulphuration process.The exquisite 1D/2D heterostructure is featured with 2D SnS_(2) nanoflakes anchoring on the 1D FeS2 nanorod.This well-designed FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) provides shortened ion diffusion pathway and adequate surface area,which facilitates the Na+transport and capacitive Na+storage.Besides,the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) integrates the 1D/2D synthetic structural advantages and synthetic hybrid active material.Consequently,the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) anode exhibits high initial specific capacity of 765.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1) and outstanding reversibility(506.0 mAh·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1) after 200 cycles,262.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 5 A·g^(-1) after 1400 cycles).Moreover,the kinetic analysis reveals that the FeS_(2)@SnS_(2) anode displays significant capacitive behavior which boosts the rate capacity.
