In this paper,we deduce several new identities on infinite series with denominators of summands containing both binomial coefficients and linear parts.For example,we evaluate the sums^(∞)∑_(k=1)x^(k)_(0)/(2k-1)(^(3k...In this paper,we deduce several new identities on infinite series with denominators of summands containing both binomial coefficients and linear parts.For example,we evaluate the sums^(∞)∑_(k=1)x^(k)_(0)/(2k-1)(^(3k)_(k))and^(∞)∑_(k=0)x^(k)_(0)/(3k+2)(^(3k)_(k))for any x_(0)∈(-27/4,27/4).For any 1<n≤85/4,we obtain the following fast converging series for log n:(∞)∑_(k=0)(2(n^(2)+6n+1)^(2)k+n^(4)+30n^(2)+1)(n-1)^(4k)/(4k+1)(-n)^(k)(n+1)^(2k)(^(4k)_(2k))=8n(n+1)^(2)-2n(n^(2)-1)log n.In addition,we pose many new conjectural series identities involving binomial coefficients;for example,we conjecture that(∞)∑_(k=1)9(21k-8)H^((4))_(k-1)+25/k^(3)/k^(3)(^(2k)_(k))^(3)=13π^(6)/3780,where H^((4))_(k-1)denotes the fourth harmonic number∑_(0<≤k-1)j^(-4).展开更多
Let a,b and n be positive integers with a>b,we prove the following divisibility property:For all positive integers n,we have(2bn+1)(2bn+3)(2bn+5)(2bn bn)|15(a-b)(3a-b)(5a-b)(5a-3b)(2an an)(an bn),which extends the ...Let a,b and n be positive integers with a>b,we prove the following divisibility property:For all positive integers n,we have(2bn+1)(2bn+3)(2bn+5)(2bn bn)|15(a-b)(3a-b)(5a-b)(5a-3b)(2an an)(an bn),which extends the result of Yang.And for all positive integers n,we show the following divisibility properties:(6n+1)(4n n)|(12n 6n)(2n n),(12n+1)(5n n)|(15n 3n)(3n-1 n-1),(18n+1)(12n 9n)(8n 2n)|(24n 18n)(4n 2n)(6n 3n).Other more similar divisibility properties are given also.展开更多
By applying the theory of formal power series,the author obtains the closed forms for two kinds of infinite series involving the reciprocals of binomial coefficients,and the author gets another closed form for the inf...By applying the theory of formal power series,the author obtains the closed forms for two kinds of infinite series involving the reciprocals of binomial coefficients,and the author gets another closed form for the infinite series Σr≥m tn＋r/（n＋rr）.展开更多
It is known that there is a very closed connection between the set of non-isomorphic indecomposable basic Nakayama algebras and the set of admissible sequences.To determine the cardinal number of all nonisomorphic ind...It is known that there is a very closed connection between the set of non-isomorphic indecomposable basic Nakayama algebras and the set of admissible sequences.To determine the cardinal number of all nonisomorphic indecomposable basic Nakayama algebras,we describe the cardinal number of the set of all t-length admissible sequences using a new type of integers called quasi-binomial coefficients.Furthermore,we find some intrinsic relations among binomial coefficients and quasi-binomial coefficients.展开更多
In this paper we give proof of three binomial coefficient inequalities. These inequalities are key ingredients in [Wen and Jin, J. Comput. Math. 26, （2008）, 1-22] to establish the L^1-error estimates for the upwind ...In this paper we give proof of three binomial coefficient inequalities. These inequalities are key ingredients in [Wen and Jin, J. Comput. Math. 26, （2008）, 1-22] to establish the L^1-error estimates for the upwind difference scheme to the linear advection equations with a piecewise constant wave speed and a general interface condition, which were further used to establish the L^1-error estimates for a Hamiltonian-preserving scheme developed in [Jin and Wen, Commun. Math. Sci. 3, （2005）, 285-315] to the Liouville equation with piecewise constant potentials [Wen and Jin, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 46, （2008）, 2688-2714].展开更多
In this paper,we give several identities of finite sums and some infinite series involving powers and inverse of binomial coefficients,which extends the results of T.Trif.
In this paper,we show several arithmetic properties on the residues of binomial coefficients and their products modulo prime powers,e.g.. for any distinct odd primes p and q.Meanwhile.we discuss the connections with ...In this paper,we show several arithmetic properties on the residues of binomial coefficients and their products modulo prime powers,e.g.. for any distinct odd primes p and q.Meanwhile.we discuss the connections with the prime recognitions.展开更多
The central trinomial coefficient T_(n)denotes the coefficient of x^(n)in the expansion of(1+x+x^(2))^(n).We prove a congruence related to the sums of the central trinomial coefficient and the central binomial coeffic...The central trinomial coefficient T_(n)denotes the coefficient of x^(n)in the expansion of(1+x+x^(2))^(n).We prove a congruence related to the sums of the central trinomial coefficient and the central binomial coefficient,which was conjectured by Z.-W.Sun.展开更多
We define a special function related to the digamma function and use it to evaluate in closed form various series involving binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers.
As expounded in some recent mathematical conferences, this research on that amazing source of algebraic ideas known as Fermat＇s equation is aimed to prove how Fermat triples can be limited until the impossible existe...As expounded in some recent mathematical conferences, this research on that amazing source of algebraic ideas known as Fermat＇s equation is aimed to prove how Fermat triples can be limited until the impossible existence through a criterion of incompatible parities related to unexplored properties of the binomial coefficients. In this paper, the authors use a technique based on the analysis of four numbers and their internal relations with three basic compulsory factors. It leads to the practical impossibility to find any triple of natural numbers candidate to satisfy Fermat＇s equation, because when the authors try to meet a condition between parity and range the authors are compelled to violate the other one, so that they are irreducibly alternative. In particular, there is a parity violation when the authors choose all the basic factors in the allowed range and the authors obtain exceeding values of one of the involved variables when the authors try to restore the parity. Since Fermat＇s last theorem would consequently be demonstrated, many readers could recall the never found elementary proof of FLT （Fermat＇s last theorem） claimed by Pierre de Fermat. The authors are not encouraging such an interpretation because this paper is intended as a journey into Fermat＇s equation and the reader＇s attitude should be towards the algebraic achievements here proposed, with their possible hidden flaws and future developments, rather than to legendary problems like Fermat＇s riddle.展开更多
In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extende...In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extended binomial coefficients,and the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.These results are new,interesting,important,useful,and applicable in combinatorial number theory.展开更多
An efficient method for the analytic evaluation of the plasma dispersion function for the Fermi-Dirac distribution is proposed.The new method has been developed using the binomial expansion theorem and the Gamma funct...An efficient method for the analytic evaluation of the plasma dispersion function for the Fermi-Dirac distribution is proposed.The new method has been developed using the binomial expansion theorem and the Gamma functions.The general formulas obtained for the plasma dispersion function are utilized for the evaluation of the response function.The resulting series present better convergence rates.Several acceleration techniques are combined to further improve the efficiency.The obtained results for the plasma dispersion function are in good agreement with the known numerical data.展开更多
Summetor is an operator used in the mathematics to calculate the special numbers like binomial coefficients and combinations of group elements. It has many applications in algebra, matrices like calculation of pascal ...Summetor is an operator used in the mathematics to calculate the special numbers like binomial coefficients and combinations of group elements. It has many applications in algebra, matrices like calculation of pascal triangle elements and pascal matrix formation, etc. This paper explains about its functions and properties of N-Summet-k. The result of variation between N and k is shown in tabulation.展开更多
The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a...The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a new type of trigonometric power sums. The corresponding generalized equations are presented, proven, and their characteristics discussed. Although the power sums have a basic form, their results have quite different properties, dependent on the values of the free parameters used. From these equations, a large variety of power reduction formulas can be derived. This is shown by some examples.展开更多
Let p 〉 3 be a prime. A p-adic congruence is called a super congruence if it happens to hold modulo some higher power of p. The topic of super congruences is related to many fields including Gauss and Jacobi sums and...Let p 〉 3 be a prime. A p-adic congruence is called a super congruence if it happens to hold modulo some higher power of p. The topic of super congruences is related to many fields including Gauss and Jacobi sums and hypergeometric series. We prove that ∑k=0^p-1（k^2k/2k）≡（-1）^（p-1）/2-p^2Ep-3（modp^3） ∑k=1^（p-1）/2（k^2k）/k≡（-1）^（p＋1）/2 8/3pEp-3（mod p^2）,∑k=0^（p-1）/2（k^2k）^2/16k≡（-1）^（p-1）/2＋p^2Ep-3（mod p^3）,where E0, E1, E2,... are Euler numbers. Our new approach is of combinatorial nature. We also formulate many conjectures concerning super congruences and relate most of them to Euler numbers or Bernoulli numbers. Motivated by our investigation of super congruences, we also raise a conjecture on 7 new series for π2, π-2 and the constant K ：= ∑k=1^∞（k/3）/k^2 （with （-） the Jacobi symbol）, two of which are ∑k=1^∞（10k-3）8k/k2（k^2k）^2（k^3k）=π^2/2and ∑k=1^∞（15k-4）（-27）^k-1/k^3（k^2k）^2（k^3k）=K.展开更多
In this paper,the author partly proves a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-W.Sun in 2013.Let p be an odd prime and let a∈Z^(+).Then,if p≡1(mod 3),[5/6p^(a)]∑k=0(2kk)/16^(k)≡(3/p^(a))(mod p^(2))is obtained,where(■...In this paper,the author partly proves a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-W.Sun in 2013.Let p be an odd prime and let a∈Z^(+).Then,if p≡1(mod 3),[5/6p^(a)]∑k=0(2kk)/16^(k)≡(3/p^(a))(mod p^(2))is obtained,where(■)is the Jacobi symbol.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.12371004)。
文摘In this paper,we deduce several new identities on infinite series with denominators of summands containing both binomial coefficients and linear parts.For example,we evaluate the sums^(∞)∑_(k=1)x^(k)_(0)/(2k-1)(^(3k)_(k))and^(∞)∑_(k=0)x^(k)_(0)/(3k+2)(^(3k)_(k))for any x_(0)∈(-27/4,27/4).For any 1<n≤85/4,we obtain the following fast converging series for log n:(∞)∑_(k=0)(2(n^(2)+6n+1)^(2)k+n^(4)+30n^(2)+1)(n-1)^(4k)/(4k+1)(-n)^(k)(n+1)^(2k)(^(4k)_(2k))=8n(n+1)^(2)-2n(n^(2)-1)log n.In addition,we pose many new conjectural series identities involving binomial coefficients;for example,we conjecture that(∞)∑_(k=1)9(21k-8)H^((4))_(k-1)+25/k^(3)/k^(3)(^(2k)_(k))^(3)=13π^(6)/3780,where H^((4))_(k-1)denotes the fourth harmonic number∑_(0<≤k-1)j^(-4).
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Grant No.12171163)。
文摘Let a,b and n be positive integers with a>b,we prove the following divisibility property:For all positive integers n,we have(2bn+1)(2bn+3)(2bn+5)(2bn bn)|15(a-b)(3a-b)(5a-b)(5a-3b)(2an an)(an bn),which extends the result of Yang.And for all positive integers n,we show the following divisibility properties:(6n+1)(4n n)|(12n 6n)(2n n),(12n+1)(5n n)|(15n 3n)(3n-1 n-1),(18n+1)(12n 9n)(8n 2n)|(24n 18n)(4n 2n)(6n 3n).Other more similar divisibility properties are given also.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10771093)Supported by the NSF of Henan Province(0511010300)
文摘By applying the theory of formal power series,the author obtains the closed forms for two kinds of infinite series involving the reciprocals of binomial coefficients,and the author gets another closed form for the infinite series Σr≥m tn＋r/（n＋rr）.
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.ZR2011AM005)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10931006)Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.12ZR1413200)
文摘It is known that there is a very closed connection between the set of non-isomorphic indecomposable basic Nakayama algebras and the set of admissible sequences.To determine the cardinal number of all nonisomorphic indecomposable basic Nakayama algebras,we describe the cardinal number of the set of all t-length admissible sequences using a new type of integers called quasi-binomial coefficients.Furthermore,we find some intrinsic relations among binomial coefficients and quasi-binomial coefficients.
基金supported in part by the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences grants K5501312S1,K5502212F1,K7290312G7 and K7502712F7NSFC grant 10601062
文摘In this paper we give proof of three binomial coefficient inequalities. These inequalities are key ingredients in [Wen and Jin, J. Comput. Math. 26, （2008）, 1-22] to establish the L^1-error estimates for the upwind difference scheme to the linear advection equations with a piecewise constant wave speed and a general interface condition, which were further used to establish the L^1-error estimates for a Hamiltonian-preserving scheme developed in [Jin and Wen, Commun. Math. Sci. 3, （2005）, 285-315] to the Liouville equation with piecewise constant potentials [Wen and Jin, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 46, （2008）, 2688-2714].
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11061020)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China (Grant No. 20080404MS010)
文摘In this paper,we give several identities of finite sums and some infinite series involving powers and inverse of binomial coefficients,which extends the results of T.Trif.
基金Supported partly by NNSFCA Presidential Faculty Fellowsupported in part by the NSF of the United States
文摘In this paper,we show several arithmetic properties on the residues of binomial coefficients and their products modulo prime powers,e.g.. for any distinct odd primes p and q.Meanwhile.we discuss the connections with the prime recognitions.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971222,12071208)Jiangsu Qinglan ProjectProject of Guangzhou Huashang College(2022HSDS27)。
文摘The central trinomial coefficient T_(n)denotes the coefficient of x^(n)in the expansion of(1+x+x^(2))^(n).We prove a congruence related to the sums of the central trinomial coefficient and the central binomial coefficient,which was conjectured by Z.-W.Sun.
文摘We define a special function related to the digamma function and use it to evaluate in closed form various series involving binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers.
文摘As expounded in some recent mathematical conferences, this research on that amazing source of algebraic ideas known as Fermat＇s equation is aimed to prove how Fermat triples can be limited until the impossible existence through a criterion of incompatible parities related to unexplored properties of the binomial coefficients. In this paper, the authors use a technique based on the analysis of four numbers and their internal relations with three basic compulsory factors. It leads to the practical impossibility to find any triple of natural numbers candidate to satisfy Fermat＇s equation, because when the authors try to meet a condition between parity and range the authors are compelled to violate the other one, so that they are irreducibly alternative. In particular, there is a parity violation when the authors choose all the basic factors in the allowed range and the authors obtain exceeding values of one of the involved variables when the authors try to restore the parity. Since Fermat＇s last theorem would consequently be demonstrated, many readers could recall the never found elementary proof of FLT （Fermat＇s last theorem） claimed by Pierre de Fermat. The authors are not encouraging such an interpretation because this paper is intended as a journey into Fermat＇s equation and the reader＇s attitude should be towards the algebraic achievements here proposed, with their possible hidden flaws and future developments, rather than to legendary problems like Fermat＇s riddle.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12061033)by the Research Program of Science and Technology at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grants No.NJZY20119)by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(Grant No.2019MS01007),China.
文摘In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extended binomial coefficients,and the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.These results are new,interesting,important,useful,and applicable in combinatorial number theory.
文摘An efficient method for the analytic evaluation of the plasma dispersion function for the Fermi-Dirac distribution is proposed.The new method has been developed using the binomial expansion theorem and the Gamma functions.The general formulas obtained for the plasma dispersion function are utilized for the evaluation of the response function.The resulting series present better convergence rates.Several acceleration techniques are combined to further improve the efficiency.The obtained results for the plasma dispersion function are in good agreement with the known numerical data.
文摘Summetor is an operator used in the mathematics to calculate the special numbers like binomial coefficients and combinations of group elements. It has many applications in algebra, matrices like calculation of pascal triangle elements and pascal matrix formation, etc. This paper explains about its functions and properties of N-Summet-k. The result of variation between N and k is shown in tabulation.
文摘The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a new type of trigonometric power sums. The corresponding generalized equations are presented, proven, and their characteristics discussed. Although the power sums have a basic form, their results have quite different properties, dependent on the values of the free parameters used. From these equations, a large variety of power reduction formulas can be derived. This is shown by some examples.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNo.10871087)the Overseas Cooperation Fund of China(Grant No.10928101)
文摘Let p 〉 3 be a prime. A p-adic congruence is called a super congruence if it happens to hold modulo some higher power of p. The topic of super congruences is related to many fields including Gauss and Jacobi sums and hypergeometric series. We prove that ∑k=0^p-1（k^2k/2k）≡（-1）^（p-1）/2-p^2Ep-3（modp^3） ∑k=1^（p-1）/2（k^2k）/k≡（-1）^（p＋1）/2 8/3pEp-3（mod p^2）,∑k=0^（p-1）/2（k^2k）^2/16k≡（-1）^（p-1）/2＋p^2Ep-3（mod p^3）,where E0, E1, E2,... are Euler numbers. Our new approach is of combinatorial nature. We also formulate many conjectures concerning super congruences and relate most of them to Euler numbers or Bernoulli numbers. Motivated by our investigation of super congruences, we also raise a conjecture on 7 new series for π2, π-2 and the constant K ：= ∑k=1^∞（k/3）/k^2 （with （-） the Jacobi symbol）, two of which are ∑k=1^∞（10k-3）8k/k2（k^2k）^2（k^3k）=π^2/2and ∑k=1^∞（15k-4）（-27）^k-1/k^3（k^2k）^2（k^3k）=K.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12001288,12071208)
文摘In this paper,the author partly proves a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-W.Sun in 2013.Let p be an odd prime and let a∈Z^(+).Then,if p≡1(mod 3),[5/6p^(a)]∑k=0(2kk)/16^(k)≡(3/p^(a))(mod p^(2))is obtained,where(■)is the Jacobi symbol.
