Dysfunctional audit behavior （DAB） is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, lea...Dysfunctional audit behavior （DAB） is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, leadership behavior structure and consideration, and effectiveness of audit review were examined as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB. The findings produced consistent evidence in support of the theoretical model. It is not an emphasis on meeting budgets that leads to undesirable behavior, but contextual variables, such as leadership behavior structure and effectiveness of audit review.展开更多
Objective: to understand the knowledge level and attitude of pain management among nurses in the department of hematology. Methods: 40 full-time nurses working in the hematology department of our hospital from January...Objective: to understand the knowledge level and attitude of pain management among nurses in the department of hematology. Methods: 40 full-time nurses working in the hematology department of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects, including 10 who had worked for less than 5 years, 10 who had worked for more than 5 years, 5 who had junior college degree or less, and 15 who had bachelor degree. The scores of all dimensions of the Chinese version of the pain management scale for nurses with different working years (more than 5 years and less than 5 years) were compared, and the scores of all dimensions of the Chinese version of the pain management scale for nurses with different educational backgrounds were compared. The pain knowledge, attitude and behavior of pain care were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results: the scores of all dimensions of the pain management scale for nurses with 5 years and above were significantly higher than those for nurses with less than 5 years (P < 0.05). The scores of all dimensions of the pain management scale for nurses at undergraduate level and above were significantly higher than those for nurses at junior level and below (P<0.05). Patients' pain statement, patients' physiological symptoms, patients' pain degree and nurses' subjective evaluation were independent risk factors that affected hematology nurses' pain knowledge, attitude and behavior. Conclusion: the longer the working years and the higher the education level of hematology nurses, the more ideal their pain medical knowledge and ability to deal with patients. In practice, pain assessment and intervention should be carried out based on the patient's description of pain, patient's physical condition and other comprehensive factors.展开更多
Mixed messages about the nation’s economic health and tightened house- hold budgets have kept consumers cautious for most of 2010. Consumers have pegged their conf idence in the economy to the labor market, which has...Mixed messages about the nation’s economic health and tightened house- hold budgets have kept consumers cautious for most of 2010. Consumers have pegged their conf idence in the economy to the labor market, which has shown few signs of improvement.展开更多
This study explores the significance,current research landscape,and conceptualization of sports safety promotion.Safety in sports is fundamental to youth physical activities,and an excessive focus on or neglect of saf...This study explores the significance,current research landscape,and conceptualization of sports safety promotion.Safety in sports is fundamental to youth physical activities,and an excessive focus on or neglect of safety is unwarranted.Globally,numerous countries have extensively researched sports safety promotion and implemented diverse strategies.Drawing from KABP(Knowledge,Attitude,Behavior,Practice)theory and 4M(Man,Machine,Medium,Management)management,this paper presents a conceptual framework for sports safety promotion.It integrates these theories to devise a comprehensive accident prevention model within a sports safety promotion system.The framework prioritizes enhancing students’safety literacy and underscores the practical application of safety knowledge and skills in simulated sports settings following structured safety education.It aims to enhance students’competency and proficiency in averting sports-related injuries.展开更多
文摘Dysfunctional audit behavior （DAB） is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, leadership behavior structure and consideration, and effectiveness of audit review were examined as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB. The findings produced consistent evidence in support of the theoretical model. It is not an emphasis on meeting budgets that leads to undesirable behavior, but contextual variables, such as leadership behavior structure and effectiveness of audit review.
文摘Objective: to understand the knowledge level and attitude of pain management among nurses in the department of hematology. Methods: 40 full-time nurses working in the hematology department of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects, including 10 who had worked for less than 5 years, 10 who had worked for more than 5 years, 5 who had junior college degree or less, and 15 who had bachelor degree. The scores of all dimensions of the Chinese version of the pain management scale for nurses with different working years (more than 5 years and less than 5 years) were compared, and the scores of all dimensions of the Chinese version of the pain management scale for nurses with different educational backgrounds were compared. The pain knowledge, attitude and behavior of pain care were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results: the scores of all dimensions of the pain management scale for nurses with 5 years and above were significantly higher than those for nurses with less than 5 years (P < 0.05). The scores of all dimensions of the pain management scale for nurses at undergraduate level and above were significantly higher than those for nurses at junior level and below (P<0.05). Patients' pain statement, patients' physiological symptoms, patients' pain degree and nurses' subjective evaluation were independent risk factors that affected hematology nurses' pain knowledge, attitude and behavior. Conclusion: the longer the working years and the higher the education level of hematology nurses, the more ideal their pain medical knowledge and ability to deal with patients. In practice, pain assessment and intervention should be carried out based on the patient's description of pain, patient's physical condition and other comprehensive factors.
文摘Mixed messages about the nation’s economic health and tightened house- hold budgets have kept consumers cautious for most of 2010. Consumers have pegged their conf idence in the economy to the labor market, which has shown few signs of improvement.
文摘This study explores the significance,current research landscape,and conceptualization of sports safety promotion.Safety in sports is fundamental to youth physical activities,and an excessive focus on or neglect of safety is unwarranted.Globally,numerous countries have extensively researched sports safety promotion and implemented diverse strategies.Drawing from KABP(Knowledge,Attitude,Behavior,Practice)theory and 4M(Man,Machine,Medium,Management)management,this paper presents a conceptual framework for sports safety promotion.It integrates these theories to devise a comprehensive accident prevention model within a sports safety promotion system.The framework prioritizes enhancing students’safety literacy and underscores the practical application of safety knowledge and skills in simulated sports settings following structured safety education.It aims to enhance students’competency and proficiency in averting sports-related injuries.
