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A Shufled Frog-Leaping Algorithm with Competition for Parallel Batch Processing Machines Scheduling in Fabric Dyeing Process
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作者 Mingbo Li Deming Lei 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第5期1789-1808,共20页
As a complicated optimization problem,parallel batch processing machines scheduling problem(PBPMSP)exists in many real-life manufacturing industries such as textiles and semiconductors.Machine eligibility means that a... As a complicated optimization problem,parallel batch processing machines scheduling problem(PBPMSP)exists in many real-life manufacturing industries such as textiles and semiconductors.Machine eligibility means that at least one machine is not eligible for at least one job.PBPMSP and scheduling problems with machine eligibility are frequently considered;however,PBPMSP with machine eligibility is seldom explored.This study investigates PBPMSP with machine eligibility in fabric dyeing and presents a novel shuffled frog-leaping algorithm with competition(CSFLA)to minimize makespan.In CSFLA,the initial population is produced in a heuristic and random way,and the competitive search of memeplexes comprises two phases.Competition between any two memeplexes is done in the first phase,then iteration times are adjusted based on competition,and search strategies are adjusted adaptively based on the evolution quality of memeplexes in the second phase.An adaptive population shuffling is given.Computational experiments are conducted on 100 instances.The computational results showed that the new strategies of CSFLA are effective and that CSFLA has promising advantages in solving the considered PBPMSP. 展开更多
关键词 batch processing machines shuffled frog-leaping algorithm COMPETITION parallel machines scheduling
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Research on the differential coefficient least-squares optimization method of reverse time migration in acoustic-reflected S-wave imaging logging
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作者 Li Yu-Sheng Wu Hong-Liang +4 位作者 Liu Peng Feng Zhou Wang Ke-Wen Zhang Hao Zhang Wen-Hao 《Applied Geophysics》 2025年第4期1259-1270,1498,共13页
The numerical dispersion phenomenon in the finite-difference forward modeling simulations of the wave equation significantly affects the imaging accuracy in acoustic reflection logging.This issue is particularly prono... The numerical dispersion phenomenon in the finite-difference forward modeling simulations of the wave equation significantly affects the imaging accuracy in acoustic reflection logging.This issue is particularly pronounced in the reverse time migration(RTM)method used for shear-wave(S-wave)logging imaging.This not only affects imaging accuracy but also introduces ambiguities in the interpretation of logging results.To address this challenge,this study proposes the use of a least-squares difference coefficient optimization algorithm aiming to suppress the numerical dispersion phenomenon in the RTM of S-wave reflection imaging logging.By optimizing the difference coefficients,the high-precision finite-difference algorithm serves as an effective operator for both forward and backward RTM processes.This approach is instrumental in eliminating migration illusions,which are often caused by numerical dispersion.The effectiveness of this optimized algorithm is demonstrated through numerical results,which indicate that it can achieve more accurate forward imaging results across various conditions,including high-and low-velocity strata,and is effective in both large and small spatial grids.The results of processing real data demonstrate that numerical dispersion optimization effectively reduces migration artifacts and diminishes ambiguities in logging interpretations.This optimization offers crucial technical support to the RTM method,enhancing its capability for accurately modeling and imaging S-wave reflections. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic reflection imaging logging finite-difference forward modeling reverse time migration least-squares optimization algorithm
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An Adaptive Cooperated Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm for Parallel Batch Processing Machines Scheduling in Fabric Dyeing Processes
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作者 Lianqiang Wu Deming Lei Yutong Cai 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第5期1771-1789,共19页
Fabric dyeing is a critical production process in the clothing industry and heavily relies on batch processing machines(BPM).In this study,the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility in fabric dyeing ... Fabric dyeing is a critical production process in the clothing industry and heavily relies on batch processing machines(BPM).In this study,the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility in fabric dyeing is considered,and an adaptive cooperated shuffled frog-leaping algorithm(ACSFLA)is proposed to minimize makespan and total tardiness simultaneously.ACSFLA determines the search times for each memeplex based on its quality,with more searches in high-quality memeplexes.An adaptive cooperated and diversified search mechanism is applied,dynamically adjusting search strategies for each memeplex based on their dominance relationships and quality.During the cooperated search,ACSFLA uses a segmented and dynamic targeted search approach,while in non-cooperated scenarios,the search focuses on local search around superior solutions to improve efficiency.Furthermore,ACSFLA employs adaptive population division and partial population shuffling strategies.Through these strategies,memeplexes with low evolutionary potential are selected for reconstruction in the next generation,while thosewithhighevolutionarypotential are retained to continue their evolution.Toevaluate the performance of ACSFLA,comparative experiments were conducted using ACSFLA,SFLA,ASFLA,MOABC,and NSGA-CC in 90 instances.The computational results reveal that ACSFLA outperforms the other algorithms in 78 of the 90 test cases,highlighting its advantages in solving the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility. 展开更多
关键词 batch processing machine parallel machine scheduling shuffled frog-leaping algorithm fabric dyeing process machine eligibility
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PCR ALGORITHM FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING MINIMUM-NORM LEAST-SQUARES SOLUTION OF INCONSISTENT LINEAR EQUATIONS
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作者 王国荣 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 1993年第1期1-10,共10页
This paper presents a new highly parallel algorithm for computing the minimum-norm least-squares solution of inconsistent linear equations Ax = b(A∈Rm×n,b∈R (A)). By this algorithm the solution x = A + b is obt... This paper presents a new highly parallel algorithm for computing the minimum-norm least-squares solution of inconsistent linear equations Ax = b(A∈Rm×n,b∈R (A)). By this algorithm the solution x = A + b is obtained in T = n(log2m + log2(n - r + 1) + 5) + log2m + 1 steps with P=mn processors when m × 2(n - 1) and with P = 2n(n - 1) processors otherwise. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel algorithm the minimum-norm least-squares solution inconsistent linear EQUATIONS generalized inverse.
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NEW EFFICIENT ORDER-RECURSIVE LEAST-SQUARES ALGORITHMS
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作者 尤肖虎 何振亚 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1989年第2期1-10,共10页
Order-recursive least-squares(ORLS)algorithms are applied to the prob-lems of estimation and identification of FIR or ARMA system parameters where a fixedset of input signal samples is available and the desired order ... Order-recursive least-squares(ORLS)algorithms are applied to the prob-lems of estimation and identification of FIR or ARMA system parameters where a fixedset of input signal samples is available and the desired order of the underlying model isunknown.On the basis of several universal formulae for updating nonsymmetric projec-tion operators,this paper presents three kinds of LS algorithms,called nonsymmetric,symmetric and square root normalized fast ORLS algorithms,respectively.As to the au-thors’ knowledge,the first and the third have not been so far provided,and the second isone of those which have the lowest computational requirement.Several simplified versionsof the algorithms are also considered. 展开更多
关键词 SIGNAL PROCESSING PARAMETER estimation/fast RECURSIVE least-squares algorithm
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A Genetic Algorithm-based Approach to Scheduling of Batch Production with Maximum Profit 被引量:6
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作者 伍联营 胡仰栋 +1 位作者 徐冬梅 华贲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期68-73,共6页
The optimal scheduling of multi-product batch process is studied and a new mathematics model targeting the maximum profit is proposed, which can be solved by the modified genetic algorithm (MGA) with mixed coding (seq... The optimal scheduling of multi-product batch process is studied and a new mathematics model targeting the maximum profit is proposed, which can be solved by the modified genetic algorithm (MGA) with mixed coding (sequence coding and decimal coding) developed by us. In which, the partially matched cross over (PMX) and reverse mutation are used for the sequence coding, whereas the arithmetic crossover and heteropic mutation are used for the decimal coding. In addition, the relationship between production scale and production cost is analyzed and the maximum profit is always a trade-off of the production scale and production cost. Two examples are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 production scheduling batch process combinatorial optimization genetic algorithm
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An improved multi-objective optimization algorithm for solving flexible job shop scheduling problem with variable batches 被引量:3
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作者 WU Xiuli PENG Junjian +2 位作者 XIE Zirun ZHAO Ning WU Shaomin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第2期272-285,共14页
In order to solve the flexible job shop scheduling problem with variable batches,we propose an improved multiobjective optimization algorithm,which combines the idea of inverse scheduling.First,a flexible job shop pro... In order to solve the flexible job shop scheduling problem with variable batches,we propose an improved multiobjective optimization algorithm,which combines the idea of inverse scheduling.First,a flexible job shop problem with the variable batches scheduling model is formulated.Second,we propose a batch optimization algorithm with inverse scheduling in which the batch size is adjusted by the dynamic feedback batch adjusting method.Moreover,in order to increase the diversity of the population,two methods are developed.One is the threshold to control the neighborhood updating,and the other is the dynamic clustering algorithm to update the population.Finally,a group of experiments are carried out.The results show that the improved multi-objective optimization algorithm can ensure the diversity of Pareto solutions effectively,and has effective performance in solving the flexible job shop scheduling problem with variable batches. 展开更多
关键词 flexible job shop variable batch inverse scheduling multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition a batch optimization algorithm with inverse scheduling
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A Practical SSL Server Performance Improvement Algorithm Based on Batch RSA Decryption 被引量:2
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作者 李世群 吴永东 +1 位作者 周建英 陈克非 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第1期67-70,共4页
The secure socket layer/ transport layer security(SSL/TLS) handshake protocol uses public key cryptographic algorithms such as RSA for key establishment. Typically, public key cryptographic algorithm is computationa... The secure socket layer/ transport layer security(SSL/TLS) handshake protocol uses public key cryptographic algorithms such as RSA for key establishment. Typically, public key cryptographic algorithm is computational intensive due to the modular multiplications. Therefore, SSL/TLS servers often become swamped while performing public key decryptions when the simultaneous requests increase quickly. A batch RSA decryption algorithm was proposed. The novel algorithm provides the reasonable response time and optimizes server performance significantly. The decryption speedup is proportional to the batch size b, for instance, the speedup factor is 4, while in Shacham's scheme the acceleration rate is only 2.5 when b = 4. 展开更多
关键词 batch decryption secure socket layer (SSL) server public key algorithm
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Hierarchical On-line Scheduling of Multiproduct Batch Plants with a Combined Approach of Mathematical Programming and Genetic Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 陈理 王克峰 +1 位作者 徐霄羽 姚平经 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第1期78-84,共7页
In this contribution we present an online scheduling algorithm for a real world multiproduct batch plant. The overall mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem is hierarchically structured into a mixed integ... In this contribution we present an online scheduling algorithm for a real world multiproduct batch plant. The overall mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem is hierarchically structured into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem first and then a reduced dimensional MINLP problem, which are optimized by mathematical programming (MP) and genetic algorithm (GA) respectively. The basis idea relies on combining MP with GA to exploit their complementary capacity. The key features of the hierarchical model are explained and illustrated with some real world cases from the multiproduct batch plants. 展开更多
关键词 online scheduling multiproduct batch plant mixed integer nonlinear programming mathematical programming genetic algorithm
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Genetic algorithm for short-term scheduling of make-and-pack batch production process 被引量:2
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作者 Wuthichai Wongthatsanekorn Busaba Phruksaphanrat 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1475-1483,共9页
This paper considers a scheduling problem in industrial make-and-pack batch production process. This process equips with sequence-dependent changeover time, multipurpose storage units with limited capacity, storage ti... This paper considers a scheduling problem in industrial make-and-pack batch production process. This process equips with sequence-dependent changeover time, multipurpose storage units with limited capacity, storage time, batch splitting, partial equipment connectivity and transfer time. The objective is to make a production plan to satisfy all constraints while meeting demand requirement of packed products from various product families. This problem is NP-hard and the problem size is exponentially large for a realistic-sized problem. Therefore,we propose a genetic algorithm to handle this problem. Solutions to the problems are represented by chromosomes of product family sequences. These sequences are decoded to assign the resource for producing packed products according to forward assignment strategy and resource selection rules. These techniques greatly reduce unnecessary search space and improve search speed. In addition, design of experiment is carefully utilized to determine appropriate parameter settings. Ant colony optimization and Tabu search are also implemented for comparison. At the end of each heuristics, local search is applied for the packed product sequence to improve makespan. In an experimental analysis, all heuristics show the capability to solve large instances within reasonable computational time. In all problem instances, genetic algorithm averagely outperforms ant colony optimization and Tabu search with slightly longer computational time. 展开更多
关键词 Genetic algorithm Ant colony optimization Tabu search batch scheduling Make-and-pack production Forward assignment strategy
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A Note on DP Algorithm for Batching Scheduling to Minimize Maximum Lateness
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作者 LIN Hao HE Cheng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2018年第2期206-211,共6页
In parallel-batching machine scheduling, all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time, and the processing time of the batch is the maximum processing time of any job in it. For the unbounded parallel-batchi... In parallel-batching machine scheduling, all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time, and the processing time of the batch is the maximum processing time of any job in it. For the unbounded parallel-batching machine scheduling problem of minimizing the maximum lateness, denoted 1|p-batch|L_(max), a dynamic programming algorithm with time complexity O(n^2) is well known in the literature.Later, this algorithm is improved to be an O(n log n) algorithm. In this note, we present another O(n log n) algorithm with simplifications on data structure and implementation details. 展开更多
关键词 batching scheduling Parallel-batching machine Maximum lateness Polynomial algorithm
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A Control Algorithm for the Optimization of Batch Reactor-Based Processes
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作者 Yanling Bai Feng Liu 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2019年第4期307-319,共13页
Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)algorithm is applied for the optimization of the heat transfer of a batch reactor.The validity of the approach is verified through comparison with experimental results.It is found that the mathe... Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)algorithm is applied for the optimization of the heat transfer of a batch reactor.The validity of the approach is verified through comparison with experimental results.It is found that the mathematical model can properly describe the heat transfer relationships characterizing the considered system,with the error being kept within±2℃.Indeed,the difference between the actual measured values and the model calculated value curve is within±1.5℃,which is in agreement with the model assumptions and demonstrates the reliability and effectiveness of the algorithm applied to the batch reactor heat transfer model.Therefore,the present work provides a theoretical reference for the conversion of practical problems in the field of chemical production into mathematical models. 展开更多
关键词 batch reactor LM algorithm parameter estimation MODEL
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A Cooperated Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Unrelated Parallel Batch Machine Scheduling Problem
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作者 Deming Lei Heen Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期1855-1874,共20页
This study focuses on the scheduling problem of unrelated parallel batch processing machines(BPM)with release times,a scenario derived from the moulding process in a foundry.In this process,a batch is initially formed... This study focuses on the scheduling problem of unrelated parallel batch processing machines(BPM)with release times,a scenario derived from the moulding process in a foundry.In this process,a batch is initially formed,placed in a sandbox,and then the sandbox is positioned on a BPM formoulding.The complexity of the scheduling problem increases due to the consideration of BPM capacity and sandbox volume.To minimize the makespan,a new cooperated imperialist competitive algorithm(CICA)is introduced.In CICA,the number of empires is not a parameter,and four empires aremaintained throughout the search process.Two types of assimilations are achieved:The strongest and weakest empires cooperate in their assimilation,while the remaining two empires,having a close normalization total cost,combine in their assimilation.A new form of imperialist competition is proposed to prevent insufficient competition,and the unique features of the problem are effectively utilized.Computational experiments are conducted across several instances,and a significant amount of experimental results show that the newstrategies of CICAare effective,indicating promising advantages for the considered BPMscheduling problems. 展开更多
关键词 Release time ASSIMILATION imperialist competitive algorithm batch processing machines scheduling
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An Optimisation Strategy for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Layout Incorporating Mini Batch K-Means and Simulated Annealing Algorithms
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作者 Haojie Yang Xiang Wen Peng Geng 《Journal on Artificial Intelligence》 2024年第1期283-300,共18页
To enhance the rationality of the layout of electric vehicle charging stations,meet the actual needs of users,and optimise the service range and coverage efficiency of charging stations,this paper proposes an optimisa... To enhance the rationality of the layout of electric vehicle charging stations,meet the actual needs of users,and optimise the service range and coverage efficiency of charging stations,this paper proposes an optimisation strategy for the layout of electric vehicle charging stations that integrates Mini Batch K-Means and simulated annealing algorithms.By constructing a circle-like service area model with the charging station as the centre and a certain distance as the radius,the maximum coverage of electric vehicle charging stations in the region and the influence of different regional environments on charging demand are considered.Based on the real data of electric vehicle charging stations in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,this paper uses the model proposed in this paper to optimise the layout of charging stations in the study area.The results show that the optimisation strategy incorporating Mini Batch K-Means and simulated annealing algorithms outperforms the existing charging station layouts in terms of coverage and the number of stations served,and compared to the original charging station layouts,the optimised charging station layouts have flatter Lorentzian curves and are closer to the average distribution.The proposed optimisation strategy not only improves the service efficiency and user satisfaction of EV(Electric Vehicle)charging stations but also provides a reference for the layout optimisation of EV charging stations in other cities,which has important practical value and promotion potential. 展开更多
关键词 Mini batch K-Means simulated annealing algorithm electric vehicle charging stations layout optimisation
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改进人工蜂群算法求解多目标单元构建问题
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作者 余淑均 黄思忆 张利平 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 北大核心 2026年第2期195-200,共6页
针对多目标单元构建问题,提出了一种改进的人工蜂群算法(IABC),旨在最小化跨单元次数和优化单元负载平衡。构建了以跨单元次数和负载平衡为优化目标的数学模型,进一步通过引入自适应交叉和变异机制、变邻域搜索策略以及动态调整的侦查... 针对多目标单元构建问题,提出了一种改进的人工蜂群算法(IABC),旨在最小化跨单元次数和优化单元负载平衡。构建了以跨单元次数和负载平衡为优化目标的数学模型,进一步通过引入自适应交叉和变异机制、变邻域搜索策略以及动态调整的侦查蜂操作,增强了算法的全局搜索能力和解集多样性。通过实验验证,IABC算法在多个标杆案例中表现优异,尤其在覆盖率指标C和Pareto比率指标PR和IGD指标方面,优于传统人工蜂群算法、NSGA-Ⅱ、MOEA/D等多目标算法。实验表明,IABC算法在收敛性、稳定性和多样性上优势显著,可提升单元构建效率并减少跨单元流动。未来可扩展模型约束并引入并行计算以增强实时性。 展开更多
关键词 多品种小批量 多目标优化 单元构建 改进ABC算法
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基于遗传算法的可变批量车间调度研究
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作者 王官峰 赖勇晖 +1 位作者 陈鑫 乐伟 《计算机应用文摘》 2026年第3期241-244,共4页
可变批量车间调度问题是柔性车间作业中的典型问题。文章采用遗传算法对该问题进行研究,从研究类型、特点、方法及模型建立等方面进行探讨,旨在为相关车间调度工作提供参考和帮助。
关键词 遗传算法 车间调度 可变批量 调度优化
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Modeling and Optimization for Short-term Scheduling of Multipurpose Batch Plants 被引量:3
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作者 陈国辉 鄢烈祥 史彬 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期682-689,共8页
In the past two decades, short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants has received significant attention. Most scheduling problems are modeled using either state-task-network or resource-task-network(RTN) proces... In the past two decades, short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants has received significant attention. Most scheduling problems are modeled using either state-task-network or resource-task-network(RTN) process representation. In this paper, an improved mixed integer linear programming model for short-term schedul-ing of multipurpose batch plants under maximization of profit is proposed based on RTN representation and unit-specific events. To solve the model, a hybrid algorithm based on line-up competition algorithm and linear programming is presented. The proposed model and hybrid algorithm are applied to two benchmark examples in literature. The simulation results show that the proposed model and hybrid algorithm are effective for short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants. 展开更多
关键词 batch plants resource-task-network unit-specific event line-up competition algorithm linear programming
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Efficient decomposition-based algorithm to solve long-term pipeline scheduling problem 被引量:2
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作者 S.Moradi S.A.Mir Hassani F.Hooshmand 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第5期1159-1175,共17页
This paper addresses the scheduling and inventory management of a straight pipeline system connecting a single refinery to multiple distribution centers.By increasing the number of batches and time periods,maintaining... This paper addresses the scheduling and inventory management of a straight pipeline system connecting a single refinery to multiple distribution centers.By increasing the number of batches and time periods,maintaining the model resolution by using linear programming-based methods and commercial solvers would be very time-consuming.In this paper,we make an attempt to utilize the problem structure and develop a decomposition-based algorithm capable of finding near-optimal solutions for large instances in a reasonable time.The algorithm starts with a relaxed version of the model and adds a family of cuts on the fly,so that a near-optimal solution is obtained within a few iterations.The idea behind the cut generation is based on the knowledge of the underlying problem structure.Computational experiments on a real-world data case and some randomly generated instances confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in terms of the solution quality and time. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-product oil pipeline batch sequencing Decomposition-based algorithm Combinatorial cuts Heuristic method
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Efficient algorithm for big data clustering on single machine 被引量:6
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作者 Rasim M.Alguliyev Ramiz M.Aliguliyev Lyudmila V.Sukhostat 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 2020年第1期9-14,共6页
Big data analysis requires the presence of large computing powers, which is not always feasible. And so, itbecame necessary to develop new clustering algorithms capable of such data processing. This study proposes a n... Big data analysis requires the presence of large computing powers, which is not always feasible. And so, itbecame necessary to develop new clustering algorithms capable of such data processing. This study proposes a newparallel clustering algorithm based on the k-means algorithm. It significantly reduces the exponential growth ofcomputations. The proposed algorithm splits a dataset into batches while preserving the characteristics of the initialdataset and increasing the clustering speed. The idea is to define cluster centroids, which are also clustered, for eachbatch. According to the obtained centroids, the data points belong to the cluster with the nearest centroid. Real largedatasets are used to conduct the experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The proposedapproach is compared with k-means and its modification. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm is apromising tool for clustering large datasets in comparison with the k-means algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 algorithm. algorithm batch
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A two-stage flexible flow-shop scheduling problem with m identical parallel machines on one stage and a batch processor on the other stage 被引量:1
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作者 何龙敏 孙世杰 程明宝 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第5期674-678,共5页
This paper considers a hybrid two-stage flow-shop scheduling problem with m identical parallel machines on one stage and a batch processor on the other stage. The processing time of job Jj on any of m identical parall... This paper considers a hybrid two-stage flow-shop scheduling problem with m identical parallel machines on one stage and a batch processor on the other stage. The processing time of job Jj on any of m identical parallel machines is aj≡a (j∈N), and the processing time of job Jj is bj(j∈N) on a batch processorM. We take makespan (Cmax) as our minimization objective. In this paper, for the problem of FSMP-BI (m identical parallel machines on the first stage and a batch processor on the second stage), based on the algorithm given by Sung and Choung for the problem of 1 |ri, BI|Cmax under the constraint of the given processing sequence, we develop an optimal dynamic programming Algorithm H1 for it in max {O(nlogn), O(nB)} time. A max {O(nlogn) , O(nB)}time symmetric Algorithm H2 is given then for the problem of BI-FSMP (a batch processor on the first stage and m identical parallel machines on the second stage). 展开更多
关键词 SCHEDULING flexible flow-shop parallel machines batch processor optimal algorithm
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