In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence....In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence. Based on these new BCs we propose a type of basic-structural-units （BSUs） and investigate the optical transmission of the one-dimensional （1D） superlattices composed of these BSUs. It is found that if the substrates of the 1D BSU superlattices are certain, the optical transmission at the central wavelength （CW） will be determined completely by the number and the type of BSUs and has nothing to do with the marshalling sequence. In particular, if the substrates are identical, the numbers of different types of BSUs are all the same and the middle two elements of BSUs constitute a cycle, then no matter whether the system is periodic, or quasiperiodic, or aperiodic, or unordered, or even random, it will be transparent at the CW. The conclusion is confirmed by the numerical results. Similar to the even layers of neighbourhood identical elements in TCD method, such a kind of optical BSU subsystem can also be decimated from the chain in the process of transmission investigation. There would be a potential application in the designing of some interesting optical devices.展开更多
Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded,...Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3 UU-3 URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3 UU-3 URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3 UU-3 URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3 UU-3 URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3 UU-3 URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.展开更多
The growth habit of the basic magnesium oxysulfate whisker was investigated based on the theoreticalmodelof anion coordination polyhedron growth units.It is found that typicalbasic magnesium oxysulfate whisker growth ...The growth habit of the basic magnesium oxysulfate whisker was investigated based on the theoreticalmodelof anion coordination polyhedron growth units.It is found that typicalbasic magnesium oxysulfate whisker growth is consistent with anion tetrahedralcoordination incorporation rules.The growth units of basic magnesium oxysulfate whiskers are [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） and HSO_4^-.[Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） is the favorable growth unit and whisker growth is in the direction of the [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） combination.A plurality of [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） s combine and become a larger dimensionalgrowth unit in a one-dimensionaldirection.Then HSO_4^- and larger dimensionalgrowth units connect as basic magnesium sulfate whiskers,according to the structuralcharacteristics of the basic magnesium sulfate whisker,which can guide the synthesis of magnesium hydroxide whisker.展开更多
Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water produ...Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water production, water can be secured by construction a dam or procuring substitute water. However, the study approaches in terms of management of water supply area to control the existing water efficiently. Therefore, water demand was estimated by buildings, by which water load of micro water supply area was calculated. As a result, the deviation of water demand for 1,357 micro water supply areas could be calculated while the alternatives to dissolve the spatial demand unbalance were suggested by two types. From the study, firstly, we could anticipate the total water supply demand from the total sum by filtration plants but it was not possible to anticipate the characteristics of distribution within urban areas. For this, the study attempted to anticipate the demand of each 250 thousands of buildings, comprehending the demand of micro areas. Secondly, based on the built results, we suggest the directions to dissolve the water demand unbalance between and among regions, which could be the foundation to suggest the concrete methodology in the future.展开更多
藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,...藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,但由于藏文受分词技术的限制,直接以词作为文本摘要生成的基本单元,对性能的影响较大。针对上述问题,构建包含10523条文本-摘要对的多领域藏文短文本摘要数据集TB-SUM,在研究藏文文本构成单元的基础上,提出适用于藏文文本摘要生成的不同基本单元融合方法,并构建融合不同基本单元的藏文文本摘要生成模型Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten,利用全局词向量表示(GloVe)模块实现藏文文本向量化后通过双向门控循环单元(Bi-GRU)模块对输入向量进行编码,利用注意力机制获取输入向量的完整语义信息,使解码器更加关注与当前单词相关的编码器输出,同时将GRU作为解码器生成藏文摘要。在数据集TB-SUM和Ti-SUM上的实验结果表明,以音节和词的融合作为模型训练的基本单元,以音节作为测试的基本单元时,Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten模型生成短文本摘要效果更好,能得到更高的ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)分数。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10974061)the Program for Innovative Research Team of the Higher Education in Guangdong,China (Grant No.06CXTD005)
文摘In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence. Based on these new BCs we propose a type of basic-structural-units （BSUs） and investigate the optical transmission of the one-dimensional （1D） superlattices composed of these BSUs. It is found that if the substrates of the 1D BSU superlattices are certain, the optical transmission at the central wavelength （CW） will be determined completely by the number and the type of BSUs and has nothing to do with the marshalling sequence. In particular, if the substrates are identical, the numbers of different types of BSUs are all the same and the middle two elements of BSUs constitute a cycle, then no matter whether the system is periodic, or quasiperiodic, or aperiodic, or unordered, or even random, it will be transparent at the CW. The conclusion is confirmed by the numerical results. Similar to the even layers of neighbourhood identical elements in TCD method, such a kind of optical BSU subsystem can also be decimated from the chain in the process of transmission investigation. There would be a potential application in the designing of some interesting optical devices.
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675458)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. E2017203335)the Youth Top Talent Project of Hebei Province Higher Education of China (No. BJ2017060)
文摘Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3 UU-3 URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3 UU-3 URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3 UU-3 URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3 UU-3 URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3 UU-3 URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51272207)
文摘The growth habit of the basic magnesium oxysulfate whisker was investigated based on the theoreticalmodelof anion coordination polyhedron growth units.It is found that typicalbasic magnesium oxysulfate whisker growth is consistent with anion tetrahedralcoordination incorporation rules.The growth units of basic magnesium oxysulfate whiskers are [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） and HSO_4^-.[Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） is the favorable growth unit and whisker growth is in the direction of the [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） combination.A plurality of [Mg-（OH）_4]^（2-） s combine and become a larger dimensionalgrowth unit in a one-dimensionaldirection.Then HSO_4^- and larger dimensionalgrowth units connect as basic magnesium sulfate whiskers,according to the structuralcharacteristics of the basic magnesium sulfate whisker,which can guide the synthesis of magnesium hydroxide whisker.
文摘Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water production, water can be secured by construction a dam or procuring substitute water. However, the study approaches in terms of management of water supply area to control the existing water efficiently. Therefore, water demand was estimated by buildings, by which water load of micro water supply area was calculated. As a result, the deviation of water demand for 1,357 micro water supply areas could be calculated while the alternatives to dissolve the spatial demand unbalance were suggested by two types. From the study, firstly, we could anticipate the total water supply demand from the total sum by filtration plants but it was not possible to anticipate the characteristics of distribution within urban areas. For this, the study attempted to anticipate the demand of each 250 thousands of buildings, comprehending the demand of micro areas. Secondly, based on the built results, we suggest the directions to dissolve the water demand unbalance between and among regions, which could be the foundation to suggest the concrete methodology in the future.
文摘藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,但由于藏文受分词技术的限制,直接以词作为文本摘要生成的基本单元,对性能的影响较大。针对上述问题,构建包含10523条文本-摘要对的多领域藏文短文本摘要数据集TB-SUM,在研究藏文文本构成单元的基础上,提出适用于藏文文本摘要生成的不同基本单元融合方法,并构建融合不同基本单元的藏文文本摘要生成模型Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten,利用全局词向量表示(GloVe)模块实现藏文文本向量化后通过双向门控循环单元(Bi-GRU)模块对输入向量进行编码,利用注意力机制获取输入向量的完整语义信息,使解码器更加关注与当前单词相关的编码器输出,同时将GRU作为解码器生成藏文摘要。在数据集TB-SUM和Ti-SUM上的实验结果表明,以音节和词的融合作为模型训练的基本单元,以音节作为测试的基本单元时,Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten模型生成短文本摘要效果更好,能得到更高的ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)分数。
