The aim of this review was to clarify the elements that promote socialization of nursing professionals from the findings of previous studies, with keywords related to socialization among undergraduate nursing students...The aim of this review was to clarify the elements that promote socialization of nursing professionals from the findings of previous studies, with keywords related to socialization among undergraduate nursing students, and obtain indicators for promoting professional socialization in nursing students in the current nursing education. The literature review was conducted using a qualitative analysis of the promotion of professional socialization among nursing students. The results were reported according to the reporting checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. The authors conducted a literature search using electronic databases in July 2021, such as CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost) for English articles, and Ichushi for Japanese articles. Included studies were from 1985 to 2021. Previous studies were integrated to current studies. A total of 23 articles in English and 34 articles in Japanese were analyzed. The methods for promoting professional socialization in nursing students include self-learning, online media, extracurricular elements, and clinical practice. Socialization process differed for each school year;the first-year students tend to have ideological answers, while the fourth-year students tend to have practical answers as a result of education. The process needs supports from instructors and mentors. Nursing education promoting professional socialization in nursing students has developed diverse modeling, positive effects for improving social skills, and impact of self-efficacy and self-esteem and has fostered professional commitment and professional identity. However, loss of idealism of professional identity after graduation should be considered with supports from instructors and mentors. To establish nursing professional identity smoothly, nursing instructors supporting skills should be developed by understanding students’ stage of professional socialization.展开更多
Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the practical curriculum in over 80% of Japanese nursing universities is shorted. The study aimed to clarify the change in basic social competencies among nursing students by ...Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the practical curriculum in over 80% of Japanese nursing universities is shorted. The study aimed to clarify the change in basic social competencies among nursing students by comparing their scores before and during the pandemic. Method: Retrospective data from 235 responses from 3rd-grade nursing students were analyzed. The data were separated into two groups—158 respondents before-pandemic and 77 respondents during-pandemic. Respondents were asked to complete a measurement scale two months after the beginning of the 3rd-grade module. Results: Our results showed the during-pandemic group’s averages were higher than the before-pandemic group’s. During the pandemic, nursing students using home-based online learning could not self-evaluate accurately because they could not practice in the field. Conclusion: Nursing students who were studying during the during-pandemic self-assessed themselves higher than those who were studying during the before-pandemic because they could not compare with the other students, and the results showed that misunderstandings may arise.展开更多
The history and practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation show that the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has opened up a new era in the Chinese history and the CPC constitutes the fundamenta...The history and practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation show that the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has opened up a new era in the Chinese history and the CPC constitutes the fundamental leadership and organizational guarantee for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The CPC has united and led the Chinese people in having founded the People’s Republic of China(PRC),in having established the basic socialist system,in having eliminated all exploitation systems,and in having laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The CPC has also led the Chinese people in having carried out Reform and Opening-up,in having launched the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and in having realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich.Since its 18th National Congress,standing at the historical starting point of the new era,the CPC has led the people in unremitting struggle,has opened up a new realm of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and has achieved a historical breakthrough for the Chinese nation from becoming rich to becoming strong.The course of the CPC leading the Chinese people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation reflects the systematic thinking of economic development and the integrated utilization of Marxist theory of economic development and traditional theories of economic development.The history of the CPC uniting and leading the people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation enlightens us that the CPC,as the“visible hand”of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and China must adhere to the CPC’s leadership.展开更多
文摘The aim of this review was to clarify the elements that promote socialization of nursing professionals from the findings of previous studies, with keywords related to socialization among undergraduate nursing students, and obtain indicators for promoting professional socialization in nursing students in the current nursing education. The literature review was conducted using a qualitative analysis of the promotion of professional socialization among nursing students. The results were reported according to the reporting checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. The authors conducted a literature search using electronic databases in July 2021, such as CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost) for English articles, and Ichushi for Japanese articles. Included studies were from 1985 to 2021. Previous studies were integrated to current studies. A total of 23 articles in English and 34 articles in Japanese were analyzed. The methods for promoting professional socialization in nursing students include self-learning, online media, extracurricular elements, and clinical practice. Socialization process differed for each school year;the first-year students tend to have ideological answers, while the fourth-year students tend to have practical answers as a result of education. The process needs supports from instructors and mentors. Nursing education promoting professional socialization in nursing students has developed diverse modeling, positive effects for improving social skills, and impact of self-efficacy and self-esteem and has fostered professional commitment and professional identity. However, loss of idealism of professional identity after graduation should be considered with supports from instructors and mentors. To establish nursing professional identity smoothly, nursing instructors supporting skills should be developed by understanding students’ stage of professional socialization.
文摘Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the practical curriculum in over 80% of Japanese nursing universities is shorted. The study aimed to clarify the change in basic social competencies among nursing students by comparing their scores before and during the pandemic. Method: Retrospective data from 235 responses from 3rd-grade nursing students were analyzed. The data were separated into two groups—158 respondents before-pandemic and 77 respondents during-pandemic. Respondents were asked to complete a measurement scale two months after the beginning of the 3rd-grade module. Results: Our results showed the during-pandemic group’s averages were higher than the before-pandemic group’s. During the pandemic, nursing students using home-based online learning could not self-evaluate accurately because they could not practice in the field. Conclusion: Nursing students who were studying during the during-pandemic self-assessed themselves higher than those who were studying during the before-pandemic because they could not compare with the other students, and the results showed that misunderstandings may arise.
基金supported by the Research Project titled“The Role of the Global Development Initiative in Promoting Balanced,Coordinated and Inclusive Global Development”(ID:3162022ZYE03)funded by the Basic Research Funds for Centrally Administered Institutions of Tertiary Education.
文摘The history and practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation show that the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has opened up a new era in the Chinese history and the CPC constitutes the fundamental leadership and organizational guarantee for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The CPC has united and led the Chinese people in having founded the People’s Republic of China(PRC),in having established the basic socialist system,in having eliminated all exploitation systems,and in having laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The CPC has also led the Chinese people in having carried out Reform and Opening-up,in having launched the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and in having realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich.Since its 18th National Congress,standing at the historical starting point of the new era,the CPC has led the people in unremitting struggle,has opened up a new realm of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and has achieved a historical breakthrough for the Chinese nation from becoming rich to becoming strong.The course of the CPC leading the Chinese people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation reflects the systematic thinking of economic development and the integrated utilization of Marxist theory of economic development and traditional theories of economic development.The history of the CPC uniting and leading the people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation enlightens us that the CPC,as the“visible hand”of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and China must adhere to the CPC’s leadership.
