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Cellular automation model of faults and algorithmic complexity
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作者 陆远忠 吕悦军 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1994年第2期235-244,共10页
In this paper, we use the cellular automation model to imitate earthquake process and draw some conclusionsof general applicability. First, it is confirmed that earthquake process has some ordering characters, and it ... In this paper, we use the cellular automation model to imitate earthquake process and draw some conclusionsof general applicability. First, it is confirmed that earthquake process has some ordering characters, and it isshown that both the existence and their mutual arrangement of faults could obviously influence the overallcharacters of earthquake process. Then the characters of each stage of model evolution are explained withself-organized critical state theory. Finally, earthquake sequences produced by the models are analysed interms pf algorithmic complexity and the result shows that AC-values of algorithmic complexity could be usedto study earthquake process and evolution. 展开更多
关键词 cellular automation model algorithmic complexity self-organized critical state EVOLUTION FAULT
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Intelligent Evidence-Based Management for Data Collection and Decision-Making Using Algorithmic Randomness and Active Learning
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作者 Harry Wechsler Shen-Shyang Ho 《Intelligent Information Management》 2011年第4期142-159,共18页
We describe here a comprehensive framework for intelligent information management (IIM) of data collection and decision-making actions for reliable and robust event processing and recognition. This is driven by algori... We describe here a comprehensive framework for intelligent information management (IIM) of data collection and decision-making actions for reliable and robust event processing and recognition. This is driven by algorithmic information theory (AIT), in general, and algorithmic randomness and Kolmogorov complexity (KC), in particular. The processing and recognition tasks addressed include data discrimination and multilayer open set data categorization, change detection, data aggregation, clustering and data segmentation, data selection and link analysis, data cleaning and data revision, and prediction and identification of critical states. The unifying theme throughout the paper is that of “compression entails comprehension”, which is realized using the interrelated concepts of randomness vs. regularity and Kolmogorov complexity. The constructive and all encompassing active learning (AL) methodology, which mediates and supports the above theme, is context-driven and takes advantage of statistical learning, in general, and semi-supervised learning and transduction, in particular. Active learning employs explore and exploit actions characteristic of closed-loop control for evidence accumulation in order to revise its prediction models and to reduce uncertainty. The set-based similarity scores, driven by algorithmic randomness and Kolmogorov complexity, employ strangeness / typicality and p-values. We propose the application of the IIM framework to critical states prediction for complex physical systems;in particular, the prediction of cyclone genesis and intensification. 展开更多
关键词 Active Learning algorithmic Information Theory algorithmic RANDOMNESS EVIDENCE-BASED Management KOLMOGOROV complexity P-VALUES TRANSDUCTION critical states Prediction
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