Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid...Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid Blue 193) and Gryfalan Black RL (Acid Black 194). Chromatographic analysis indicates that synthesis yields a mixture of several dyes with different shades. Studies conducted to date have suggested that such dye complexes can constitute Drew-Pfitzner or Pfeiffer-Schetty structural isomers [1]. It is a know fact, that o-hydroxy-azo dyes exist in equilibrium of tautomeric azo and hydrazone forms. We decided to examine, whether color properties of examined metal-complex dyes can be influenced also by an azo-hydrazone equilibrium and what kind of influence on it has sulphonic groups present in molecules. Calculation and optimization of the geometrical structure were performed using the AM1 methods for monoazoo-hydroxy-azo dyesand ZINDO/1 for 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes. It was stated that monoazo dyes can create complexes in both forms: azo and hydrazone, because energy differences between each form of the metal complex dye are so small, that the monoazo dye can, in practice, create complexes in both the azo and the hydrazone form, with energy differences not exceeding about 4 - 11 kcal/mol. It is calculated that spatial structure changes with an angle of about 90° between two molecules of the dye, and angles of 10° - 20° between the naphthalene moieties. Similar electron density on the hydroxyl and ketone groups suggests that the mixture contains a dominant share of the azo form. The presence of an ionised sulphonic group was also found to affect on the tautomer equilibrium.展开更多
采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βij...采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βijk）和三阶（γijk）非线性光学系数．计算结果表明，共轭性增强有助于增大分子的二阶及三阶非线性光学系数，双席夫碱化合物1的β和γ值分别为35．54×10^-30和-1．20×10^-34 esu，而共轭桥为萘环的化合物4的β和γ值分别为54．22×10^-30和2．00×10^-34 esu，端部引入苯并环的化合物5的β和γ值增加幅度更大．对应的金属Ni（Ⅱ）配合物的β值增加较明显，为配体的1．7～10．8倍，γ值也有不同程度的增加．展开更多
对比 Fe Pc研究了标题配合物 Fe Pz(dtn) 4和 Fe Pz(dcdtn) 4的电子结构及吸收光谱 .发现 Fe Pc大环外围硫原子及氯原子取代均导致吸收光谱的 B带与 Q带能差减小 .UHF- ZINDO/1全优化计算证明 :标题配合物和 Fe Pc分子的基态均为自旋三...对比 Fe Pc研究了标题配合物 Fe Pz(dtn) 4和 Fe Pz(dcdtn) 4的电子结构及吸收光谱 .发现 Fe Pc大环外围硫原子及氯原子取代均导致吸收光谱的 B带与 Q带能差减小 .UHF- ZINDO/1全优化计算证明 :标题配合物和 Fe Pc分子的基态均为自旋三重态 ,且三者基态与最低能量自旋单态的能差相近 ,基态结合能的绝对值按 Fe Pc>Fe Pz(dtn) 4>Fe Pz(dcdtn) 4顺序依次减小 ,铁原子的净电荷按 Fe Pc<Fe Pz(dtn) 4<Fe Pz(dcdtn) 4顺序依次增多 .多组态 CI研究表明 ,三者的吸收带在本质上属于 Pz大环的π→π*跃迁 ,且伴随有弱的 d- d跃迁 .展开更多
The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fra...The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fragments 2-SC4H3CH=CHC6H4-R in these organometallic chromophores are not planar with dihedral angles of 42.2~59.8 between two aromatic rings, which are different from those of uncoordinated counterparts. Based on the DFT geometry opti-mization, the second-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities were calculated by using RPA method. The calculated results indicate that incorporation of +3Mn(CO) unit with thiophene leads to a sub-stantial increase in the second-order polarizability (b).展开更多
The title polymers PNiPzS4 and PCuPzS4 were synthesized by reaction of phthalonitrile and 2,3,5,6-tetracyano-1,4-dithiin with corresponding metal salt.Their structures and properties were characterized by associating ...The title polymers PNiPzS4 and PCuPzS4 were synthesized by reaction of phthalonitrile and 2,3,5,6-tetracyano-1,4-dithiin with corresponding metal salt.Their structures and properties were characterized by associating the experimental results with MO and CI calculations of the dinier molecule as model polymer in the ZJNDO method.It has been found that the PNiPzS4 (or PCuPzS4) shows the semiconductivity at T<253 K (or 260 K) and T>278 K (or 286 K) and the conductivity increase with a hoist of temperature at 253 K (or 260 K)<T<278 K (or 286 K).The conductivity 298K of the PNiPzS4 and PCuPzS4 under pressure 13.73 MPa is 1.56×10-4 and 9.33×10-5 S/cm,respectively.展开更多
We have theoretically investigated two series of cyclometalated Pt（II） complexes, a series [Pt （C, N, N） Cl] and b series [Pt （C, N, Npyrazolyl） Cl]. The geometrical and electronic structures are calculated at t...We have theoretically investigated two series of cyclometalated Pt（II） complexes, a series [Pt （C, N, N） Cl] and b series [Pt （C, N, Npyrazolyl） Cl]. The geometrical and electronic structures are calculated at the ECP60MWB//6-31G＊（H, C, Cl, N, S） basis set level using DFT method; one-photon absorption （OPA） properties are calculated by using both TDDFT and ZINDO methods and two-photon absorption （TPA） properties are obtained with the ZINDO/SOS method. The resonance integrals parameters （βsp and βd） for Pt are adjusted to -1 and -28.5 eV, respectively, to make max OPA wavelength calculated by ZINDO closest to the experimental data and TDDFT results. The calculated results indicate the molecule 2b （[Pt （Cnaphthyl, N, Npyrazolyl） Cl]） has the biggest potential as outstanding TPA materials because （i） the TPA properties of b series are more outstanding in IR wavelength range, the molecules in b series have good transparencies and possess 1-pyrazolyl-NH that is also available for another metal coordination （e.g., dimerization） and chemical interactions; （ii） when C is CnaphthyI in the C, N, N ligand of cyclometalated Pt（II） complexes, the molecules have the best conjugation effect and the best TPA properties.展开更多
文摘Quantum-chemical calculation methods have been used to examine an influence of tautomeric equilibrium [Azo Hydrazo] on a structure of 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes called Gryfalan Navy Blue RL (CI 15 707, Acid Blue 193) and Gryfalan Black RL (Acid Black 194). Chromatographic analysis indicates that synthesis yields a mixture of several dyes with different shades. Studies conducted to date have suggested that such dye complexes can constitute Drew-Pfitzner or Pfeiffer-Schetty structural isomers [1]. It is a know fact, that o-hydroxy-azo dyes exist in equilibrium of tautomeric azo and hydrazone forms. We decided to examine, whether color properties of examined metal-complex dyes can be influenced also by an azo-hydrazone equilibrium and what kind of influence on it has sulphonic groups present in molecules. Calculation and optimization of the geometrical structure were performed using the AM1 methods for monoazoo-hydroxy-azo dyesand ZINDO/1 for 1:2 chromium metal complex dyes. It was stated that monoazo dyes can create complexes in both forms: azo and hydrazone, because energy differences between each form of the metal complex dye are so small, that the monoazo dye can, in practice, create complexes in both the azo and the hydrazone form, with energy differences not exceeding about 4 - 11 kcal/mol. It is calculated that spatial structure changes with an angle of about 90° between two molecules of the dye, and angles of 10° - 20° between the naphthalene moieties. Similar electron density on the hydroxyl and ketone groups suggests that the mixture contains a dominant share of the azo form. The presence of an ionised sulphonic group was also found to affect on the tautomer equilibrium.
文摘采用量子化学ab initio HF方法，在6-31G（d）基组水平卜，对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化．以优化的稳定构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法计算体系的电子光谱，同时用ZINDO-SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶（βijk）和三阶（γijk）非线性光学系数．计算结果表明，共轭性增强有助于增大分子的二阶及三阶非线性光学系数，双席夫碱化合物1的β和γ值分别为35．54×10^-30和-1．20×10^-34 esu，而共轭桥为萘环的化合物4的β和γ值分别为54．22×10^-30和2．00×10^-34 esu，端部引入苯并环的化合物5的β和γ值增加幅度更大．对应的金属Ni（Ⅱ）配合物的β值增加较明显，为配体的1．7～10．8倍，γ值也有不同程度的增加．
文摘The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fragments 2-SC4H3CH=CHC6H4-R in these organometallic chromophores are not planar with dihedral angles of 42.2~59.8 between two aromatic rings, which are different from those of uncoordinated counterparts. Based on the DFT geometry opti-mization, the second-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities were calculated by using RPA method. The calculated results indicate that incorporation of +3Mn(CO) unit with thiophene leads to a sub-stantial increase in the second-order polarizability (b).
基金Project (No. 29771025) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The title polymers PNiPzS4 and PCuPzS4 were synthesized by reaction of phthalonitrile and 2,3,5,6-tetracyano-1,4-dithiin with corresponding metal salt.Their structures and properties were characterized by associating the experimental results with MO and CI calculations of the dinier molecule as model polymer in the ZJNDO method.It has been found that the PNiPzS4 (or PCuPzS4) shows the semiconductivity at T<253 K (or 260 K) and T>278 K (or 286 K) and the conductivity increase with a hoist of temperature at 253 K (or 260 K)<T<278 K (or 286 K).The conductivity 298K of the PNiPzS4 and PCuPzS4 under pressure 13.73 MPa is 1.56×10-4 and 9.33×10-5 S/cm,respectively.
基金supported by the Youth Scholar Backbone Supporting Plan Project for General Universities of Heilongjiang Province (1155G22)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100481018)+2 种基金Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Financial Assistance (LBH-Z09096)Youth Science Foundation of Harbin University of Science and Technology (2009YF020)National Natural Science Foundation of China (20973078)
文摘We have theoretically investigated two series of cyclometalated Pt（II） complexes, a series [Pt （C, N, N） Cl] and b series [Pt （C, N, Npyrazolyl） Cl]. The geometrical and electronic structures are calculated at the ECP60MWB//6-31G＊（H, C, Cl, N, S） basis set level using DFT method; one-photon absorption （OPA） properties are calculated by using both TDDFT and ZINDO methods and two-photon absorption （TPA） properties are obtained with the ZINDO/SOS method. The resonance integrals parameters （βsp and βd） for Pt are adjusted to -1 and -28.5 eV, respectively, to make max OPA wavelength calculated by ZINDO closest to the experimental data and TDDFT results. The calculated results indicate the molecule 2b （[Pt （Cnaphthyl, N, Npyrazolyl） Cl]） has the biggest potential as outstanding TPA materials because （i） the TPA properties of b series are more outstanding in IR wavelength range, the molecules in b series have good transparencies and possess 1-pyrazolyl-NH that is also available for another metal coordination （e.g., dimerization） and chemical interactions; （ii） when C is CnaphthyI in the C, N, N ligand of cyclometalated Pt（II） complexes, the molecules have the best conjugation effect and the best TPA properties.
