To achieve high parallel computation of discrete wavelet transform （DWT） in JPEG2000, a high-throughput two-dimensional （2D） 9/7 DWT very large scale integration （VLSI） design is proposed, in which the row proce...To achieve high parallel computation of discrete wavelet transform （DWT） in JPEG2000, a high-throughput two-dimensional （2D） 9/7 DWT very large scale integration （VLSI） design is proposed, in which the row processor is based on flipping structure. Due to the difference of the input data flow, the column processor is obtained by adding the input selector and data buffer to the row processor. Normalization steps in row and column DWT are combined to reduce the number of multipliers, and the rationality is verified. By rearranging the output of four-line row DWT with a multiplexer （MUX）, the amount of data processed by each column processor becomes half, and the four-input/four- output architecture is implemented. For an image with the size of N x N, the computing time of one-level 2D 9/7 DWT is 0.25N2 ＋ 1.5N clock cycles. The critical path delay is one multiplier delay, and only 5N internal memory is required. The results of post-route simulation on FPGA show that clock frequency reaches 136 MHz, and the throughput is 544 Msample/s, which satisfies the requirements of high-speed applications.展开更多
高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频...高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频带的高频电压信号小波能量可应用小波变换求得。利用区内、外故障时于保护安装处获得的暂态电压小波能量的显著差异来构造直流输电线路区内、外故障判据;利用故障暂态电压小波变换模极大值,构造启动判据;利用正极和负极暂态电压分别与+800和-800kV的相关系数,构造雷击干扰识别判据;利用两极线极波,构造故障选极判据。给出了特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路单端电气量暂态保护方案。对该保护进行了大量仿真分析,计及了雷击干扰、边界上避雷器动作、不同过渡电阻、换相失败故障等因素的影响。仿真结果表明,该保护具有绝对选择性,能可靠有效地保护直流线路全长。展开更多
该文提出了一种结合小波分析和改进型动态时间规整（dynamic time warping,DTW）距离的配电网电压暂降源辨识方法。首先分析各类电压暂降源及其经不同类型变压器传递后的相应电压波形特征,并根据其隶属关系通过波形数据挖掘和序列相似...该文提出了一种结合小波分析和改进型动态时间规整（dynamic time warping,DTW）距离的配电网电压暂降源辨识方法。首先分析各类电压暂降源及其经不同类型变压器传递后的相应电压波形特征,并根据其隶属关系通过波形数据挖掘和序列相似匹配构建完备的波形数据库。通过小波变换对实测电压暂降波形进行多尺度分解实现时间数据的降维,同时给出波形库序列的DTW边限距离及其在小波变换域的查询计算方法,实现电压暂降源的快速识别。基于实际的电力园区网架结构搭建仿真模型进行验证,结果表明,所述方法能迅速而准确地辨识各类电压暂降源,为电压暂降的有效监测和快速治理提供有力的参考。展开更多
基金The National Science and Technology M ajor Project of the M inistry of Science and Technology of China(No.2014ZX03003007-009)
文摘To achieve high parallel computation of discrete wavelet transform （DWT） in JPEG2000, a high-throughput two-dimensional （2D） 9/7 DWT very large scale integration （VLSI） design is proposed, in which the row processor is based on flipping structure. Due to the difference of the input data flow, the column processor is obtained by adding the input selector and data buffer to the row processor. Normalization steps in row and column DWT are combined to reduce the number of multipliers, and the rationality is verified. By rearranging the output of four-line row DWT with a multiplexer （MUX）, the amount of data processed by each column processor becomes half, and the four-input/four- output architecture is implemented. For an image with the size of N x N, the computing time of one-level 2D 9/7 DWT is 0.25N2 ＋ 1.5N clock cycles. The critical path delay is one multiplier delay, and only 5N internal memory is required. The results of post-route simulation on FPGA show that clock frequency reaches 136 MHz, and the throughput is 544 Msample/s, which satisfies the requirements of high-speed applications.
文摘高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频带的高频电压信号小波能量可应用小波变换求得。利用区内、外故障时于保护安装处获得的暂态电压小波能量的显著差异来构造直流输电线路区内、外故障判据;利用故障暂态电压小波变换模极大值,构造启动判据;利用正极和负极暂态电压分别与+800和-800kV的相关系数,构造雷击干扰识别判据;利用两极线极波,构造故障选极判据。给出了特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路单端电气量暂态保护方案。对该保护进行了大量仿真分析,计及了雷击干扰、边界上避雷器动作、不同过渡电阻、换相失败故障等因素的影响。仿真结果表明,该保护具有绝对选择性,能可靠有效地保护直流线路全长。
文摘该文提出了一种结合小波分析和改进型动态时间规整（dynamic time warping,DTW）距离的配电网电压暂降源辨识方法。首先分析各类电压暂降源及其经不同类型变压器传递后的相应电压波形特征,并根据其隶属关系通过波形数据挖掘和序列相似匹配构建完备的波形数据库。通过小波变换对实测电压暂降波形进行多尺度分解实现时间数据的降维,同时给出波形库序列的DTW边限距离及其在小波变换域的查询计算方法,实现电压暂降源的快速识别。基于实际的电力园区网架结构搭建仿真模型进行验证,结果表明,所述方法能迅速而准确地辨识各类电压暂降源,为电压暂降的有效监测和快速治理提供有力的参考。
