Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characteri...Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis-DRS. The WO<sub>3</sub> materials were corn rod-like morphology with about 800 nm for length and 150 nm for diameter, especially there were plenty of corn particles (about 20 nm) on the surface of corn rods. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the products corresponded with WO<sub>3</sub> standard card, and the characteristic peak of W-O bond was found in the infrared spectrum. The absorption band edge of the products was about 480 nm, indicating their potential visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. In situ FTIR technology research showed that the prepared WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials had visible photocatalytic activity to gas-phase toluene. After a photocatalytic reaction for 8 hours toluene was effectively degraded, and carboxylic acid and aldehyde could be regarded as the intermediate products, and CO<sub>2</sub> was produced as the final product during the reaction process.展开更多
Visible light responsive nitrogen-doped titania nanocrystals were prepared by "Homogeneous Precipitation-Solvothermal Process" in TiCl3-hexamethylenetetramine (C6Hi2N4) mixed solution. The phase composition,...Visible light responsive nitrogen-doped titania nanocrystals were prepared by "Homogeneous Precipitation-Solvothermal Process" in TiCl3-hexamethylenetetramine (C6Hi2N4) mixed solution. The phase composition, crystallinity, microstructure and specific surface area of titania greatly changed depending on pH,solvent and temperature. The titania powders prepared in TiCl3-hexamethylenetetramine aqueous solutions at pH 1～6 and 190℃ for 2 h consisted of single phase of brookite and that prepared at pH 9 was single phase of rutile. On the other hand, the sample prepared in the presence of methanol at pH 9 consisted of single phase of anatase. All titania powders prepared in the present study were yellow and showed excellent visible light absorption property and photocatalytic ability for NO destruction under irradiation of the visible light (λ＞510nm). The photocatalytic activity of the sample possessing similar specific surface area was in the order anatase ＞ brookite ＞ rutile. The photocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped titania under irradiation of visible light (λ＞510 nm) slightly decreased with increasing calcination temperature up to 600℃ and then greatly decreased at 800 C. The visible light responsive photocatalytic activity of rutile titania nanoparticles could be improved by forming nanocomposite with layered tetratitanate possessing high specific surface area via a delamination-reassembly process of K2Ti4O9 combined with planetary ball-milling.展开更多
文摘Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis-DRS. The WO<sub>3</sub> materials were corn rod-like morphology with about 800 nm for length and 150 nm for diameter, especially there were plenty of corn particles (about 20 nm) on the surface of corn rods. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the products corresponded with WO<sub>3</sub> standard card, and the characteristic peak of W-O bond was found in the infrared spectrum. The absorption band edge of the products was about 480 nm, indicating their potential visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. In situ FTIR technology research showed that the prepared WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials had visible photocatalytic activity to gas-phase toluene. After a photocatalytic reaction for 8 hours toluene was effectively degraded, and carboxylic acid and aldehyde could be regarded as the intermediate products, and CO<sub>2</sub> was produced as the final product during the reaction process.
文摘Visible light responsive nitrogen-doped titania nanocrystals were prepared by "Homogeneous Precipitation-Solvothermal Process" in TiCl3-hexamethylenetetramine (C6Hi2N4) mixed solution. The phase composition, crystallinity, microstructure and specific surface area of titania greatly changed depending on pH,solvent and temperature. The titania powders prepared in TiCl3-hexamethylenetetramine aqueous solutions at pH 1～6 and 190℃ for 2 h consisted of single phase of brookite and that prepared at pH 9 was single phase of rutile. On the other hand, the sample prepared in the presence of methanol at pH 9 consisted of single phase of anatase. All titania powders prepared in the present study were yellow and showed excellent visible light absorption property and photocatalytic ability for NO destruction under irradiation of the visible light (λ＞510nm). The photocatalytic activity of the sample possessing similar specific surface area was in the order anatase ＞ brookite ＞ rutile. The photocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped titania under irradiation of visible light (λ＞510 nm) slightly decreased with increasing calcination temperature up to 600℃ and then greatly decreased at 800 C. The visible light responsive photocatalytic activity of rutile titania nanoparticles could be improved by forming nanocomposite with layered tetratitanate possessing high specific surface area via a delamination-reassembly process of K2Ti4O9 combined with planetary ball-milling.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173251,21203233)Innovation Fund of Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y1SC6R1991)State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion,China(2013BWZ006)~~
