Virtual prototype is an important idea to resolve design problems of railway vehicle. A different development method, which is based on national product and autonomous development, and would like to reflect the specia...Virtual prototype is an important idea to resolve design problems of railway vehicle. A different development method, which is based on national product and autonomous development, and would like to reflect the specialty of railway vehicle development in China, is presented. According to the developing process of railway vehicle, the research contents and developing method are pointed out. The integration between CAD and performance analysis software on dynamics and strength is mainly considered. In CAD environment, the properties for dynamics computing are extracted directly from the model and exported with model. This method can avoid data losing caused by model rebuilding in CAE software, and increase the direct dependence of product CAD. Then the vehicle model with properties will be used for real-time dynamics and kinematics analysis and simulation. Therefore, the strength of the parts can be analyzed. The results of dynamics and strength analysis will be fed back to optimize the design model. All operations are dispatched by a control platform, and all data are managed according to the principle of PDM. Testing results show this method is correct.展开更多
The approximate compressible model is adopted to study the effects of strength and compressibility on the penetration by WHA long rod and copper jet into semi-infinite target in detail. For WHA rod penetrating PMMA at...The approximate compressible model is adopted to study the effects of strength and compressibility on the penetration by WHA long rod and copper jet into semi-infinite target in detail. For WHA rod penetrating PMMA at 2 km/s <V <5 km/s, the compressibility has a significant effect on the penetration efficiency. We clarify how compressibility affects the penetration efficiency by changing the stagnation pressures of the rod and target. For WHA rod penetrating 4340 Steel and 6061-T6 Al at 2 km/s < V < 10 km/s, the effect of strength is strong and the effect of compressibility is negligible at lower impact velocity, whilst the effect of strength is weak and the effect of compressibility becomes stronger at higher impact velocity. For the copper jet penetrating 4030 Steel, 6061-T6 Al and PMMA. the virtual origin model is adopted, and the compressibility and strength are implicitly considered by the linear relation between the penetration velocity and impact velocity. The effects of compressibility and target resistance on penetration efficiency are studied. The results show that the target resistance has a significant effect on the penetration efficiency. Howver PMMA is much more compressible than copper and the huge difference of compressibility has a significant effect on the penetration by hypervelocity copper jet into PMMA.展开更多
目的:根据手外伤后手功能障碍的特点,基于虚拟现实技术研制出一种增强手部肌力和协调性的手功能康复训练系统。方法:通过贴片式压力传感器实时采集患手的力学信息,将其输入到虚拟现实环境中驱动虚拟环境的运行,该系统能够智能设置虚拟...目的:根据手外伤后手功能障碍的特点,基于虚拟现实技术研制出一种增强手部肌力和协调性的手功能康复训练系统。方法:通过贴片式压力传感器实时采集患手的力学信息,将其输入到虚拟现实环境中驱动虚拟环境的运行,该系统能够智能设置虚拟环境中执行任务的难度,根据采集到的力学信息作出相应的康复评价。本文从总体构思,系统的组成和功能设计,系统实现所采用的力传感器模块、采集模块、虚拟现实模块和评估模块开发等方面进行介绍,并进行了初步的临床对照试验。结果:研制出基于虚拟现实技术的手功能康复系统;通过2周的临床试验,试验组在侧捏力(0.64±0.75N vs 0.09±0.21N)、握力(2.14±1.57N vs 0.81±1.00N)、ADL评分(3.44±2.45 vs 0.67±2.82)方面改善均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:该系统具有成本低、结构简单、易于维护、安全性高等特点,有助于推动虚拟现实技术在手功能康复治疗领域中的应用。展开更多
基金supported by National Science Found for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No.50525518).
文摘Virtual prototype is an important idea to resolve design problems of railway vehicle. A different development method, which is based on national product and autonomous development, and would like to reflect the specialty of railway vehicle development in China, is presented. According to the developing process of railway vehicle, the research contents and developing method are pointed out. The integration between CAD and performance analysis software on dynamics and strength is mainly considered. In CAD environment, the properties for dynamics computing are extracted directly from the model and exported with model. This method can avoid data losing caused by model rebuilding in CAE software, and increase the direct dependence of product CAD. Then the vehicle model with properties will be used for real-time dynamics and kinematics analysis and simulation. Therefore, the strength of the parts can be analyzed. The results of dynamics and strength analysis will be fed back to optimize the design model. All operations are dispatched by a control platform, and all data are managed according to the principle of PDM. Testing results show this method is correct.
基金supported by the National Outstanding Young Scientist Foundation of China(11225213)the Key Subject “Computational solid mechanics” of China Academy of Engineering Physics
文摘The approximate compressible model is adopted to study the effects of strength and compressibility on the penetration by WHA long rod and copper jet into semi-infinite target in detail. For WHA rod penetrating PMMA at 2 km/s <V <5 km/s, the compressibility has a significant effect on the penetration efficiency. We clarify how compressibility affects the penetration efficiency by changing the stagnation pressures of the rod and target. For WHA rod penetrating 4340 Steel and 6061-T6 Al at 2 km/s < V < 10 km/s, the effect of strength is strong and the effect of compressibility is negligible at lower impact velocity, whilst the effect of strength is weak and the effect of compressibility becomes stronger at higher impact velocity. For the copper jet penetrating 4030 Steel, 6061-T6 Al and PMMA. the virtual origin model is adopted, and the compressibility and strength are implicitly considered by the linear relation between the penetration velocity and impact velocity. The effects of compressibility and target resistance on penetration efficiency are studied. The results show that the target resistance has a significant effect on the penetration efficiency. Howver PMMA is much more compressible than copper and the huge difference of compressibility has a significant effect on the penetration by hypervelocity copper jet into PMMA.
文摘目的:根据手外伤后手功能障碍的特点,基于虚拟现实技术研制出一种增强手部肌力和协调性的手功能康复训练系统。方法:通过贴片式压力传感器实时采集患手的力学信息,将其输入到虚拟现实环境中驱动虚拟环境的运行,该系统能够智能设置虚拟环境中执行任务的难度,根据采集到的力学信息作出相应的康复评价。本文从总体构思,系统的组成和功能设计,系统实现所采用的力传感器模块、采集模块、虚拟现实模块和评估模块开发等方面进行介绍,并进行了初步的临床对照试验。结果:研制出基于虚拟现实技术的手功能康复系统;通过2周的临床试验,试验组在侧捏力(0.64±0.75N vs 0.09±0.21N)、握力(2.14±1.57N vs 0.81±1.00N)、ADL评分(3.44±2.45 vs 0.67±2.82)方面改善均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:该系统具有成本低、结构简单、易于维护、安全性高等特点,有助于推动虚拟现实技术在手功能康复治疗领域中的应用。
