This paper introduces a new type of contraceptive device— Utero-Tubal Elastic Deviee (UTED). The distinguishing feature of this device is that it obstructs both fallopian tube openings at the uterine cornua. In addit...This paper introduces a new type of contraceptive device— Utero-Tubal Elastic Deviee (UTED). The distinguishing feature of this device is that it obstructs both fallopian tube openings at the uterine cornua. In addition, the device performs the action of a copper containing intrauterine device. From December 1984 to August 1988, 1061 women received UTED for a total of 18950.5 women months. 95.5% of them were followed up. The longest time of follow-up was 45 months. The net cumulative pregnaney rate was nil. The net cumulative expulsion rate was lower, and the net cumulative continuation rate was higher than that of the ordinary IUDs. The net rate of removal due to presence of symptoms approximates to the other copper containing devices. The main side effects were pain and bleeding, their occurrenee rate however, was not as high as that of other copper containing devices.展开更多
目的通过对膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者起病时和起病2年内的临床资料进行分析,旨在发现KOA早期诊断的方法及提高诊断正确率。方法对300例KOA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者起病时及起病2年内的主要临床症状及体征,并分析其中37...目的通过对膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者起病时和起病2年内的临床资料进行分析,旨在发现KOA早期诊断的方法及提高诊断正确率。方法对300例KOA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者起病时及起病2年内的主要临床症状及体征,并分析其中37例行膝关节镜手术的资料。术前均行膝关节1.5 T MRI常规扫描及3.0 T MRI UTE成像检查,按分级标准分别对KOA进行分级,以关节镜下诊断为标准,对比分析2种MRI检查的诊断符合率。结果 300例KOA中,245例首发症状为膝关节冷痛,阳性率81.7%;231例关节弹响,阳性率77.0%;82例晨僵,阳性率27.3%。在膝关节体格检查中,挺髌试验阳性者143例,阳性率47.7%;髌股研磨试验阳性者125例,阳性率41.7%;膝内翻者74例,阳性率24.7%。行膝关节手术的37例关节镜分级:0级5例,Ⅰ级20例,Ⅱ级12例。以关节镜下诊断为标准,3.0 T MRI UTE成像检查与关节镜的Ⅰ级(χ2=4.497,P=0.034)、Ⅱ级(χ2=5.196,P=0.014)诊断符合率均高于1.5 T MRI常规扫描,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期KOA多数以膝关节冷痛为首发症状,关节弹响及晨僵也是确诊KOA的重要线索;体格检查中主要以挺髌试验及髌股研磨试验为主,同时应检查膝内翻情况;辅助检查主要依靠膝关节MRI,且运用3.0 T MRI UTE序列关节软骨成像可提高对KOA的早期确诊率。展开更多
文摘This paper introduces a new type of contraceptive device— Utero-Tubal Elastic Deviee (UTED). The distinguishing feature of this device is that it obstructs both fallopian tube openings at the uterine cornua. In addition, the device performs the action of a copper containing intrauterine device. From December 1984 to August 1988, 1061 women received UTED for a total of 18950.5 women months. 95.5% of them were followed up. The longest time of follow-up was 45 months. The net cumulative pregnaney rate was nil. The net cumulative expulsion rate was lower, and the net cumulative continuation rate was higher than that of the ordinary IUDs. The net rate of removal due to presence of symptoms approximates to the other copper containing devices. The main side effects were pain and bleeding, their occurrenee rate however, was not as high as that of other copper containing devices.
文摘目的通过对膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者起病时和起病2年内的临床资料进行分析,旨在发现KOA早期诊断的方法及提高诊断正确率。方法对300例KOA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者起病时及起病2年内的主要临床症状及体征,并分析其中37例行膝关节镜手术的资料。术前均行膝关节1.5 T MRI常规扫描及3.0 T MRI UTE成像检查,按分级标准分别对KOA进行分级,以关节镜下诊断为标准,对比分析2种MRI检查的诊断符合率。结果 300例KOA中,245例首发症状为膝关节冷痛,阳性率81.7%;231例关节弹响,阳性率77.0%;82例晨僵,阳性率27.3%。在膝关节体格检查中,挺髌试验阳性者143例,阳性率47.7%;髌股研磨试验阳性者125例,阳性率41.7%;膝内翻者74例,阳性率24.7%。行膝关节手术的37例关节镜分级:0级5例,Ⅰ级20例,Ⅱ级12例。以关节镜下诊断为标准,3.0 T MRI UTE成像检查与关节镜的Ⅰ级(χ2=4.497,P=0.034)、Ⅱ级(χ2=5.196,P=0.014)诊断符合率均高于1.5 T MRI常规扫描,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期KOA多数以膝关节冷痛为首发症状,关节弹响及晨僵也是确诊KOA的重要线索;体格检查中主要以挺髌试验及髌股研磨试验为主,同时应检查膝内翻情况;辅助检查主要依靠膝关节MRI,且运用3.0 T MRI UTE序列关节软骨成像可提高对KOA的早期确诊率。
