Today management agility as an inter-corporate competitive advantage cannot be realized unless given all of the following quickness： （a） quick recognition of changes in the management environment, （b） quick decis...Today management agility as an inter-corporate competitive advantage cannot be realized unless given all of the following quickness： （a） quick recognition of changes in the management environment, （b） quick decision-making on countermeasures against these changes, and （c） quick implementation of the countermeasures chosen. With a focus on （c） and assuming flexibility as a core property that an MIS （Management Information System） should have to make management agile, this study aims to clarify how MIS flexibility could be enhanced. With this aim in mind, the authors will first survey the sources and types of change demands on an MIS and consider in a structured way the flexibility characteristics of an MIS, enhancement of which will conduce to its efficiency in dealing with these change demands. With this groundwork laid, the authors will go on to discuss practical methods to enhance MIS flexibility, and wind up their discussion by presenting the evaluation procedure for this property.展开更多
National Population Health Data Center(NPHDC)is one of China's 20 national-level science data centers,jointly designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance.Operated by the Chines...National Population Health Data Center(NPHDC)is one of China's 20 national-level science data centers,jointly designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance.Operated by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences under the oversight of the National Health Commission,NPHDC adheres to national regulations including the Scientific Data Management Measures and the National Science and Technology Infrastructure Service Platform Management Measures,and is committed to collecting,integrating,managing,and sharing biomedical and health data through openaccess platform,fostering open sharing and engaging in international cooperation.展开更多
With rapid development of PetroChina＇s Qinghai Oilfield, engineering construction quality becomes more and more important in infrastructure construction of the oilfield. Generally speaking, engineering construction q...With rapid development of PetroChina＇s Qinghai Oilfield, engineering construction quality becomes more and more important in infrastructure construction of the oilfield. Generally speaking, engineering construction quality is related both to national economic development and safety of people and assets. To turn a design map into a materialized object, the construction project involves a large number of elements, such as design, materials, machinery, landform, geological factors, meteorological factors, construction process, technological measures and supervision system. Therefore, quality control holds the key to a construction project.展开更多
The Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility,also known as Earth Lab,is a national-class key scientific and technological infrastructure project in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The project was offi...The Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility,also known as Earth Lab,is a national-class key scientific and technological infrastructure project in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The project was officially completed in Huairou Comprehensive National Science Center in October 2022.The objectives of the project are:(1)to explore the physical,chemical,and biological processes of the atmosphere,as well as the hydrosphere,cryosphere,lithosphere,and biosphere on Earth’s surface,and their interactions,and probe the effects of those interactions on the overall Earth system and regional environment over China;(2)to merge simulated and observed data to improve the accuracy of climate and environmental predictions,thereby providing scientific support for national efforts in disaster prevention and mitigation,addressing climate change,and improving atmospheric environmental governance;and(3)to promote interdisciplinary integration among various branches of Earth system science and propel China’s all-embracing advancements in this field to an internationally renowned level.This article reviews the international development trends of Earth system numerical simulation facilities,and particularly introduce the composition and functions,the main achievements and future plans of China’s“Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility”.展开更多
文摘Today management agility as an inter-corporate competitive advantage cannot be realized unless given all of the following quickness： （a） quick recognition of changes in the management environment, （b） quick decision-making on countermeasures against these changes, and （c） quick implementation of the countermeasures chosen. With a focus on （c） and assuming flexibility as a core property that an MIS （Management Information System） should have to make management agile, this study aims to clarify how MIS flexibility could be enhanced. With this aim in mind, the authors will first survey the sources and types of change demands on an MIS and consider in a structured way the flexibility characteristics of an MIS, enhancement of which will conduce to its efficiency in dealing with these change demands. With this groundwork laid, the authors will go on to discuss practical methods to enhance MIS flexibility, and wind up their discussion by presenting the evaluation procedure for this property.
文摘National Population Health Data Center(NPHDC)is one of China's 20 national-level science data centers,jointly designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance.Operated by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences under the oversight of the National Health Commission,NPHDC adheres to national regulations including the Scientific Data Management Measures and the National Science and Technology Infrastructure Service Platform Management Measures,and is committed to collecting,integrating,managing,and sharing biomedical and health data through openaccess platform,fostering open sharing and engaging in international cooperation.
文摘With rapid development of PetroChina＇s Qinghai Oilfield, engineering construction quality becomes more and more important in infrastructure construction of the oilfield. Generally speaking, engineering construction quality is related both to national economic development and safety of people and assets. To turn a design map into a materialized object, the construction project involves a large number of elements, such as design, materials, machinery, landform, geological factors, meteorological factors, construction process, technological measures and supervision system. Therefore, quality control holds the key to a construction project.
基金Supported by National Large Scientific and Technological Infrastructure-Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility,Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Scientific Research Projects(KGFZD-145-24-33)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFF0809000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42275173)。
文摘The Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility,also known as Earth Lab,is a national-class key scientific and technological infrastructure project in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The project was officially completed in Huairou Comprehensive National Science Center in October 2022.The objectives of the project are:(1)to explore the physical,chemical,and biological processes of the atmosphere,as well as the hydrosphere,cryosphere,lithosphere,and biosphere on Earth’s surface,and their interactions,and probe the effects of those interactions on the overall Earth system and regional environment over China;(2)to merge simulated and observed data to improve the accuracy of climate and environmental predictions,thereby providing scientific support for national efforts in disaster prevention and mitigation,addressing climate change,and improving atmospheric environmental governance;and(3)to promote interdisciplinary integration among various branches of Earth system science and propel China’s all-embracing advancements in this field to an internationally renowned level.This article reviews the international development trends of Earth system numerical simulation facilities,and particularly introduce the composition and functions,the main achievements and future plans of China’s“Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility”.
