Electrochemical oxidation of aniline in aqueous solution was investigated over a novel Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2 electrode prepared by the electrodeposition method.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and electroche...Electrochemical oxidation of aniline in aqueous solution was investigated over a novel Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2 electrode prepared by the electrodeposition method.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and electrochemical measurements were used to characterize its morphology,crystal structure,and electrochemical properties.Removal of aniline by the Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2electrode was investigated by ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy and chemical oxygen demand（COD）analysis under different conditions,including current densities,initial concentrations of aniline,pH values,concentrations of chloride ions,and types of reactor.It was found that a higher current density,a lower initial concentration of aniline,an acidic solution,the presence of chloride ions（0.2wt%NaCl）,and a three-dimensional（3D） reactor promoted the removal efficiency of aniline.Electrochemical degradation of aniline followed pseudo-first-order kinetics.The aniline（200 mL of 100mg·L-（-1）） and COD removal efficiencies reached 100%and 73.5%,respectively,at a current density of 20 mA·cm-（-2）,pH of 7.0,and supporting electrolyte of 0.5 wt%Na2SO4 after 2 h electrolysis in a 3D reactor.These results show that aniline can be significantly removed on the Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2electrode,which provides an efficient way for elimination of aniline from aqueous solution.展开更多
采用超声涂覆-热分解法制备稀土金属Ce掺杂Ti/SnO_2-Sb电极,利用SEM对电极表面形态进行表征,并考察了Ce掺杂量和电流密度对修饰电极电催化性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明,掺杂后电极涂层中引入了新物质CeO_2,优化了电极的表面结构和形态...采用超声涂覆-热分解法制备稀土金属Ce掺杂Ti/SnO_2-Sb电极,利用SEM对电极表面形态进行表征,并考察了Ce掺杂量和电流密度对修饰电极电催化性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明,掺杂后电极涂层中引入了新物质CeO_2,优化了电极的表面结构和形态;制备得到的电极对苯酚和对甲酚都有较好的降解效果,当Ce掺杂量为1%时降解苯酚性能最优,Ce掺杂量为2%时降解对甲酚性能最优;在最优掺杂量下,当电流密度为10 m A/cm2时降解苯酚性能最佳,电流密度为20 m A/cm2时降解对甲酚性能最佳。展开更多
文摘采用电沉积法镀制Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2电极,研究电沉积时间、镀液温度、pH值、NaF浓度,以及电流密度等因素对电极催化活性和稳定性的影响规律.结果表明,当电沉积时间为1 h,镀液温度为60℃,镀液pH值为1,NaF浓度为0.04 mol.L-1,组合电流密度为600/400 A.m-2(梯度电流密度)时,电极性能最佳,对苯酚降解率达91.4%,强化寿命为23 h.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21507104)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘Electrochemical oxidation of aniline in aqueous solution was investigated over a novel Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2 electrode prepared by the electrodeposition method.Scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and electrochemical measurements were used to characterize its morphology,crystal structure,and electrochemical properties.Removal of aniline by the Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2electrode was investigated by ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy and chemical oxygen demand（COD）analysis under different conditions,including current densities,initial concentrations of aniline,pH values,concentrations of chloride ions,and types of reactor.It was found that a higher current density,a lower initial concentration of aniline,an acidic solution,the presence of chloride ions（0.2wt%NaCl）,and a three-dimensional（3D） reactor promoted the removal efficiency of aniline.Electrochemical degradation of aniline followed pseudo-first-order kinetics.The aniline（200 mL of 100mg·L-（-1）） and COD removal efficiencies reached 100%and 73.5%,respectively,at a current density of 20 mA·cm-（-2）,pH of 7.0,and supporting electrolyte of 0.5 wt%Na2SO4 after 2 h electrolysis in a 3D reactor.These results show that aniline can be significantly removed on the Ti/TiOxHy/Sb-SnO2electrode,which provides an efficient way for elimination of aniline from aqueous solution.
文摘采用超声涂覆-热分解法制备稀土金属Ce掺杂Ti/SnO_2-Sb电极,利用SEM对电极表面形态进行表征,并考察了Ce掺杂量和电流密度对修饰电极电催化性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明,掺杂后电极涂层中引入了新物质CeO_2,优化了电极的表面结构和形态;制备得到的电极对苯酚和对甲酚都有较好的降解效果,当Ce掺杂量为1%时降解苯酚性能最优,Ce掺杂量为2%时降解对甲酚性能最优;在最优掺杂量下,当电流密度为10 m A/cm2时降解苯酚性能最佳,电流密度为20 m A/cm2时降解对甲酚性能最佳。
