Woods from Korean Larch, Chinese Fir, Aspens, Manchumian, and Fortunes Paulownia were chosen for investigation. Specimens cut from the air-dried woods had a cubic shape with nominal air-dried size of 17.0 mm and 8.5 m...Woods from Korean Larch, Chinese Fir, Aspens, Manchumian, and Fortunes Paulownia were chosen for investigation. Specimens cut from the air-dried woods had a cubic shape with nominal air-dried size of 17.0 mm and 8.5 mm. Oven-died specimens were put in containers filled with water and water sorption was implemented at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Results from the experiment could not described exactly by the model of steady state flow from Darcy' law. An empirical equation is put forward fo...展开更多
ESR saturation power point of the hair of healthy, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, as well as silicosis, tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease were detected. The results show that the positive rate is 1.69%, 85.42%,...ESR saturation power point of the hair of healthy, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, as well as silicosis, tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease were detected. The results show that the positive rate is 1.69%, 85.42%, 90.4%, 20.00%, 27.27% and 0% respectively. There is a significant difference between lung cancer, esophageal cancer and healthy persons (P<0. 001). ESR saturation power point elevates sharply after treatment of lung cancer, 71. 43% of total cases ranged from 7. 9 to 24. 0 (mW), after treatment of esophageal cancer, 71. 23% ranged from 7.9 to 19.9 (mW). All patients with cardiovascular disease were examined to be negative, i. e. , above 10. 0 (mW).展开更多
The effects of high temperature steam pretreatment on the change in wood moisture content （MC） and characteristics of vacuum drying were investigated in this study. Poplar and manchurian walnut woods were pretreated...The effects of high temperature steam pretreatment on the change in wood moisture content （MC） and characteristics of vacuum drying were investigated in this study. Poplar and manchurian walnut woods were pretreated with high temperature steam at 100~C and 140~C, prior to vacuum drying. A comparison of the characteristics of vacuum drying between steam pretreated wood and untreated wood was carried out. The results show that during steam pretreatment, the MC of wood decreased within a few hours. The reduction of MC varied with the temperature; the higher the temperature, the faster the MC dropped. During the vacuum drying stage, the rates of drying ofpretreated samples were higher than those of untreated samples when MC was below the fiber saturation point. Furthermore, the total drying time of samples treated at a steam temperature of 140~C was lower than that of untreated samples. Therefore, a vacuum procedure after steam pretreatment can effectively shorten the drying time when drying wood.展开更多
Theaim of the present work wasto analyze moisture flow and moisture content data for high-temperature drying by usingan advanced image- processing algorithm.Since wood starts to shrink below the fibre saturation point...Theaim of the present work wasto analyze moisture flow and moisture content data for high-temperature drying by usingan advanced image- processing algorithm.Since wood starts to shrink below the fibre saturation point during drying, the size and shape of wood will change. The dry wood image was thoroughly transformed to the shape of the wet wood image prior to calculating the dry weight moisture content. The use of the image- processing algorithm for the dry weight moisture content on density data from the CT-scanning during drying in a controlled high-temperature environment showed that this method is a powerful tool for analyzing the moisture flow inside the wood piece. Furthermore, the new CT-scanner together with the climate chamber gave unique results, as it has not been possible to study high-temperature drying with this method before.展开更多
Photosynthetic products are mainly produced by leaf and green silique of oil-seed rape （Brassica napus L.） at reproductive growth stage. This study aimed to compare photosynthetic features of leaf and green silique ...Photosynthetic products are mainly produced by leaf and green silique of oil-seed rape （Brassica napus L.） at reproductive growth stage. This study aimed to compare photosynthetic features of leaf and green silique of ‘Qinyou 7’ hybrid oilseed rape variety. Results showed that, during photosynthetic day time, net photosynthetic rate （PN） and sto-matal conductance （gs） of leaf were markedly higher than that of silique. Compared with silique, leaf had signifcant higher PN, gs, light saturated net photosynthetic rate （PNmax）, light saturation point （LSP）, and apparent quantum yield （AQY）, but lower light compensa-tion point （LCP）, CO2 compensation point （Γ） and carboxylation effciency （CE） under var-ious light densities and CO2 concentrations. Carboxylation activities of ribulose-1, 5-bis-phosphate carboxylase/oxygenase （Rubisco）, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase （PEPC） and chlorophyll a, b （Chl a, b） of leaf were signifcantly higher than that of silique shell. Our study demonstrated that leaf of oilseed rape at reproductive growth stage had higher photosynthetic capacity than green silique due to its higher carboxylation activity of pho-tosynthetic enzymes as well as higher gs and Chl contents. This study might have good implication in selecting a biological control strategy to enhance seed yield and oil produc-tion of oilseed rape.展开更多
Conformational changes to 1,4-β-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase I(CBHI)in response to its binding with p-nitrophenylβ-D-cellobioside(PNPC)were analyzed by second-derivative fluorescence spectrometry at the saturation bin...Conformational changes to 1,4-β-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase I(CBHI)in response to its binding with p-nitrophenylβ-D-cellobioside(PNPC)were analyzed by second-derivative fluorescence spectrometry at the saturation binding point.Irreversible changes to the configuration of PNPC during the course of the binding process were characterized by UV spectral analysis.Isothermal titration calorimetry(ITC)was used to determine the stoichiometry of binding(i.e.the number of molar binding sites)of PNPC to CBHI.Two points on the surface of the CBHI molecule interact with PNPC,and irreversible changes to the configuration of PNPC occur during its conversion to p-nitrophenyl(PNP).The ITC studies demonstrated that the binding of PNPC to CBHI is an irreversible process,in which heat is released,but where there is no reversible equilibrium between PNPC-CBHI and CBHI and PNPC.On the other hand,PNP and cellobiose need to be released from the PNPC-CBHI complex to facilitate the repeated binding of new PNPC molecules to the renewable CBHI molecules.Therefore,we speculate that the energy,which powers the configurational change of PNPC as it is converted to PNP,is generated from cyclic changes in the conformation of CBHI during the binding/de-sorption process.These new insights may provide a basis for a better understanding of the binding mechanism in enzyme-substrate interactions.展开更多
文摘Woods from Korean Larch, Chinese Fir, Aspens, Manchumian, and Fortunes Paulownia were chosen for investigation. Specimens cut from the air-dried woods had a cubic shape with nominal air-dried size of 17.0 mm and 8.5 mm. Oven-died specimens were put in containers filled with water and water sorption was implemented at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Results from the experiment could not described exactly by the model of steady state flow from Darcy' law. An empirical equation is put forward fo...
文摘ESR saturation power point of the hair of healthy, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, as well as silicosis, tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease were detected. The results show that the positive rate is 1.69%, 85.42%, 90.4%, 20.00%, 27.27% and 0% respectively. There is a significant difference between lung cancer, esophageal cancer and healthy persons (P<0. 001). ESR saturation power point elevates sharply after treatment of lung cancer, 71. 43% of total cases ranged from 7. 9 to 24. 0 (mW), after treatment of esophageal cancer, 71. 23% ranged from 7.9 to 19.9 (mW). All patients with cardiovascular disease were examined to be negative, i. e. , above 10. 0 (mW).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30871978)
文摘The effects of high temperature steam pretreatment on the change in wood moisture content （MC） and characteristics of vacuum drying were investigated in this study. Poplar and manchurian walnut woods were pretreated with high temperature steam at 100~C and 140~C, prior to vacuum drying. A comparison of the characteristics of vacuum drying between steam pretreated wood and untreated wood was carried out. The results show that during steam pretreatment, the MC of wood decreased within a few hours. The reduction of MC varied with the temperature; the higher the temperature, the faster the MC dropped. During the vacuum drying stage, the rates of drying ofpretreated samples were higher than those of untreated samples when MC was below the fiber saturation point. Furthermore, the total drying time of samples treated at a steam temperature of 140~C was lower than that of untreated samples. Therefore, a vacuum procedure after steam pretreatment can effectively shorten the drying time when drying wood.
文摘Theaim of the present work wasto analyze moisture flow and moisture content data for high-temperature drying by usingan advanced image- processing algorithm.Since wood starts to shrink below the fibre saturation point during drying, the size and shape of wood will change. The dry wood image was thoroughly transformed to the shape of the wet wood image prior to calculating the dry weight moisture content. The use of the image- processing algorithm for the dry weight moisture content on density data from the CT-scanning during drying in a controlled high-temperature environment showed that this method is a powerful tool for analyzing the moisture flow inside the wood piece. Furthermore, the new CT-scanner together with the climate chamber gave unique results, as it has not been possible to study high-temperature drying with this method before.
基金supported by the Key R&D Program Project of Shaanxi Province,China(2018NY-025)the Key R&D Program Project of Shaanxi Province,China(2017ZDXM-NY-007)
文摘Photosynthetic products are mainly produced by leaf and green silique of oil-seed rape （Brassica napus L.） at reproductive growth stage. This study aimed to compare photosynthetic features of leaf and green silique of ‘Qinyou 7’ hybrid oilseed rape variety. Results showed that, during photosynthetic day time, net photosynthetic rate （PN） and sto-matal conductance （gs） of leaf were markedly higher than that of silique. Compared with silique, leaf had signifcant higher PN, gs, light saturated net photosynthetic rate （PNmax）, light saturation point （LSP）, and apparent quantum yield （AQY）, but lower light compensa-tion point （LCP）, CO2 compensation point （Γ） and carboxylation effciency （CE） under var-ious light densities and CO2 concentrations. Carboxylation activities of ribulose-1, 5-bis-phosphate carboxylase/oxygenase （Rubisco）, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase （PEPC） and chlorophyll a, b （Chl a, b） of leaf were signifcantly higher than that of silique shell. Our study demonstrated that leaf of oilseed rape at reproductive growth stage had higher photosynthetic capacity than green silique due to its higher carboxylation activity of pho-tosynthetic enzymes as well as higher gs and Chl contents. This study might have good implication in selecting a biological control strategy to enhance seed yield and oil produc-tion of oilseed rape.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.30370013 and 30500007)
文摘Conformational changes to 1,4-β-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase I(CBHI)in response to its binding with p-nitrophenylβ-D-cellobioside(PNPC)were analyzed by second-derivative fluorescence spectrometry at the saturation binding point.Irreversible changes to the configuration of PNPC during the course of the binding process were characterized by UV spectral analysis.Isothermal titration calorimetry(ITC)was used to determine the stoichiometry of binding(i.e.the number of molar binding sites)of PNPC to CBHI.Two points on the surface of the CBHI molecule interact with PNPC,and irreversible changes to the configuration of PNPC occur during its conversion to p-nitrophenyl(PNP).The ITC studies demonstrated that the binding of PNPC to CBHI is an irreversible process,in which heat is released,but where there is no reversible equilibrium between PNPC-CBHI and CBHI and PNPC.On the other hand,PNP and cellobiose need to be released from the PNPC-CBHI complex to facilitate the repeated binding of new PNPC molecules to the renewable CBHI molecules.Therefore,we speculate that the energy,which powers the configurational change of PNPC as it is converted to PNP,is generated from cyclic changes in the conformation of CBHI during the binding/de-sorption process.These new insights may provide a basis for a better understanding of the binding mechanism in enzyme-substrate interactions.
