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Security Threats to Business Information Systems Using NFC Read/Write Mode
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作者 Sergio Rios-Aguilar Marta Beltrán González-Crespo Rubén 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第6期2955-2969,共15页
Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either devic... Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either device-to-device or tag-to-device.One of the three main operation modes of NFC,called read/write mode,makes use of the latter type of interaction.It is extensively used in business information systems that make use of NFC tags to provide the end-user with augmented information in one of several available NFC data exchange formats,such as plain text,simple URLs or enriched URLs.Using a wide variety of physical form factors,NFC-compatible tags(wireless transponders)are currently available in many locations with applications going from smart posters,contactless tokens,tap-and-go payments or transport ticketing to automated device configuration,patient identification at hospitals or inventory management within supply chains.Most of these applications handle sensitive processes or data.This paper proposes a complete security threat model for the read/write operation mode of NFC used in Next Generation Industrial IoT(Nx-IIoT)contexts.This model,based on a wellknown methodology,STRIDE,allows developers and users to identify NFC applications vulnerabilities or weaknesses,analyze potential threats,propose risk management strategies,and design mitigation mechanisms to mention only some significant examples. 展开更多
关键词 Near field communications read/write NFC SECURITY threat modelling STRIDE Nx-IIoT
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Dynamic Write-Voltage Design and Read-Voltage Optimization for MLC NAND Flash Memory
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作者 Cai Runbin Fang Yi +2 位作者 Shi Zhifang Dai Lin Han Guojun 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第12期297-308,共12页
To mitigate the impact of noise and inter-ference on multi-level-cell(MLC)flash memory with the use of low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes,we propose a dynamic write-voltage design scheme con-sidering the asymmetric p... To mitigate the impact of noise and inter-ference on multi-level-cell(MLC)flash memory with the use of low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes,we propose a dynamic write-voltage design scheme con-sidering the asymmetric property of raw bit error rate(RBER),which can obtain the optimal write voltage by minimizing a cost function.In order to further improve the decoding performance of flash memory,we put forward a low-complexity entropy-based read-voltage optimization scheme,which derives the read voltages by searching for the optimal entropy value via a log-likelihood ratio(LLR)-aware cost function.Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed dynamic write-voltage design scheme and read-voltage optimization scheme with respect to the existing counterparts. 展开更多
关键词 error correction coding multi-level-cell(MLC) NAND flash memory read voltage write voltage
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Study on the Promotion Strategy of College Students’ Reading and Writing Ability Under the Micro Network Environment
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作者 LIU Xiao-zheng LIU Jin-feng 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2018年第6期317-324,共8页
Network media has become more and more involved in our daily life. It has become a part of modern life that cannot be stopped or rejected. Then, how to correctly face the changes in the Internet era is placed in fron... Network media has become more and more involved in our daily life. It has become a part of modern life that cannot be stopped or rejected. Then, how to correctly face the changes in the Internet era is placed in front of everyone. Students need to “learn how to use the media to get their all-round development, effectively prevent the foreign information pollution, and actively guide students to a truly rational attitude for WeChat, blog and micro-blog”. It is a kind of media literacy being confronted with the network’s ability to consciously resist the harmful information, but also to benefit their own development and firmly grasp the information, so as to make full use of the convenience of network self promotion. “Screen reading” network plays an important role in college students’ life, and the fragmentation, the text features of the writing ability of college students also have a strong impact; this paper focuses on the influence of college students in the network reading and writing patterns on their writing ability and influence. From the perspective of media literacy education for college students, writing ability and reading ability provide a feasible way. 展开更多
关键词 reading ability writing ability college students micro network environment
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如何教好PEP小学英语五年级“Readandwrite”
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作者 李剑春 《英语教师》 2011年第1期30-32,50,共4页
本文讨论了雀PEP小学英语五年级Readandwrite教学中,教师应明确教学目标,如何以富有趣味的教学形式,激发学生阅读兴趣,注重培养学生的阅读能力及综合语言运用能力。通过具体课例阐述了如何培养学生阅读策略,如略读、跳读和细读等... 本文讨论了雀PEP小学英语五年级Readandwrite教学中,教师应明确教学目标,如何以富有趣味的教学形式,激发学生阅读兴趣,注重培养学生的阅读能力及综合语言运用能力。通过具体课例阐述了如何培养学生阅读策略,如略读、跳读和细读等,并强调了书写规范的重要性,以及教师应如何精心设计书写活动。 展开更多
关键词 PEP小学英语 五年级 read and write
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An Investigation on Writing Strategies in EFL Writing: A Case Study of Two Proficient Readers and Two Less Proficient Readers
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作者 郭菲菲 《海外英语》 2019年第15期266-268,共3页
This paper used case study to investigates the relationship between EFL Reading and EFL Writing in terms of differences in writing strategies with the goal of throwing some light into the flied that has been relativel... This paper used case study to investigates the relationship between EFL Reading and EFL Writing in terms of differences in writing strategies with the goal of throwing some light into the flied that has been relatively untouched.Data were collected from think-aloud protocols of four Chinese undergraduate university students,two proficient readers and two less proficient readers.They first took an English Reading Comprehension Test and English Writing Test to evaluate their reading and writing perfor?mance.Then they were trained to think-aloud in the composing process.Subsequently,they did think aloud as they wrote another essay.The major finding of the study consists with the evidences of other studies that reading and writing are interrelated.And fur?ther revealed that reading influence application of writing strategies and writing performance,which provide pedagogical implica?tion for EFL researchers and educators. 展开更多
关键词 EFL reading EFL Writing writing strategies WRITING performance THINK-ALOUD
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Read-Write Rule Property Research of the Combined Function about the Confidentiality and Reputation Grade
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作者 Yihe Liu 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2012年第9期1021-1024,共4页
关键词 保密性 功能组合 信誉 属性 BLP模型 信息安全 信任机制 平面向量
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A DISCUSSION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN READING RATE AND COMPREHENTION
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《濮阳职业技术学院学报》 1997年第1期24-23,共2页
Reading is really a complex of skills and not a single one. It is very popular these days to try to improve reading skills. One sees many essays m newspapers and elsewhere for courses, materias and equipment designed ... Reading is really a complex of skills and not a single one. It is very popular these days to try to improve reading skills. One sees many essays m newspapers and elsewhere for courses, materias and equipment designed to improve reading rate and comprehension. Most often the emphasis is on reading rate, not on specific comprehention skills. Most of the time is also spent on increasing reading rate, not on good comprehension. I consider neither of them should be overmphasized at the expense of the other. 展开更多
关键词 口口 A DISCUSSION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN readING rate AND COMPREHENTION
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支架式教学策略在小学英语教学中的运用——以Read and write板块为例
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作者 袁芳 《基础教育论坛》 2018年第13期19-20,共2页
文章以Read and write板块教学为例,探讨了支架式教学策略在小学英语教学中的运用,指出教师可以在不同的教学阶段采用不同的支架式教学策略,以逐步实现读、写教学目标.
关键词 小学英语 支架式教学策略 read and write板块
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Specific Strategies of Effective Combination of Chinese Reading Teaching and Writing Teaching in Junior High School
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作者 WUHaiyan 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)教育科学》 2022年第5期180-183,共4页
At present, the continuous advancement of domestic educational reform makes junior high school Chinese education constantly adjust its teaching thinking. Teachers need to renew educational concepts and attach more imp... At present, the continuous advancement of domestic educational reform makes junior high school Chinese education constantly adjust its teaching thinking. Teachers need to renew educational concepts and attach more importance to the cultivation of students humanistic quality. Under the integration of junior high school reading teaching and writing teaching, reading is the foundation, while writing is an extension and extension. Teachers can take the text as the basic carrier, reasonably set the writing content, and promote the organic integration of the two. This can not only cultivate the students expression ability, but also improve the students Chinese literacy, and achieve a win-win goal. 展开更多
关键词 junior middle school Chinese reading teaching writing teaching effective combination
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On the Application of Reading-to-Write Approach to English Writing Teaching in Senior Middle School
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作者 蔡皓生 《海外英语》 2019年第16期269-270,278,共3页
As one of the four basic skills of language teaching and an aspect of communicative competence,writing seems to be the weakest one among senior school students in China.Most of teachers have had such experiences that ... As one of the four basic skills of language teaching and an aspect of communicative competence,writing seems to be the weakest one among senior school students in China.Most of teachers have had such experiences that although we spend a lot of time marking on the students'writing,but only to find the corrections and comments ignored.The students pay little attention to responses and regard revision of their writing as a punishment.Starting from the perspectives of modern linguistic theory,the pressing demands of the new curriculum,and the practical needs of student development,the study analyses the prevalent misconceptions about writing.The author proposes an assumption of integrating the teaching materials with Reading-to-Write Approach in the senior school writing teaching.To examine the validity of the Approach,about one-year action research is carried out in an ordinary high school,adopting the methodology of literature survey,questionnaire survey,interview,testing and so on.The results of the experiment showed that the approach had a more positive impact on students'writing attitudes and habits than traditional teaching methods.This approach helped them much more in word usage,longer sentences,content,and text structure or development.Besides,the students'compe?tence of interaction and cooperation were enhanced,Therefore,the approach in writing teaching is effective. 展开更多
关键词 TEACHING materials reading-to-write APPROACH TEACHING EXPERIMENT
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近25年语文课程与教学的一个大疏漏:词语学习 被引量:2
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作者 王荣生 吴忠豪 汪锋 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》 北大核心 2026年第1期35-40,共6页
词语是语文学习的重中之重。识字是词语学习的基础,但识字并不能替代词语学习。汉语组织句子的主要手段是语序和虚词,语句理解和表达的关键是准确把握词义和词语搭配。词语的语义与词语在课文中表现的“文中意”不完全是一回事,学生必... 词语是语文学习的重中之重。识字是词语学习的基础,但识字并不能替代词语学习。汉语组织句子的主要手段是语序和虚词,语句理解和表达的关键是准确把握词义和词语搭配。词语的语义与词语在课文中表现的“文中意”不完全是一回事,学生必须经历词汇义和“文中意”的相互联系和相互转化的双向过程,才能掌握词语。词汇量很重要,而对某一词语的词义和用法的熟悉度则更加重要。近25年语文课程与教学有一个大疏漏,在语文课程标准、语文教材、语文教学和语文教育研究中都严重忽视了词语学习。忽视词语学习的倾向必须加以扭转,应加强对培养语文基本功的理论和实践研究,语文教材应增补词语学习方面的练习,中小学语文教学要牢牢把住词语关。 展开更多
关键词 语文课程与教学 词语学习 词汇量 词语的深度 阅读和写作能力
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A Study on the Integration of Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the Main Textbook of College English Reading in ADDIE Model
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作者 HE Ai-jing GU Cui-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第6期490-496,共7页
Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook... Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook integration was analyzed,followed by an explanation of the overall design scheme of textbook integration,and then a series of teaching resources were initially developed and used in teaching practice.Through testing,it was found that the integrative teaching of the two sets of textbooks under the ADDIE model achieved good teaching results,and promoted the three aspects of reading literacy,disciplinary literacy,and value leadership. 展开更多
关键词 ADDIE model Understanding Contemporary China:An English reading and Writing Textbook integration study
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AI辅助学术写作分布特征的量化分析——以《中华血管外科杂志》(中英文)为例
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作者 王丽萍 李立 李燕 《编辑学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期90-95,共6页
人工智能生成内容(AIGC)技术作为一种辅助创新的工具,深刻影响了学术写作模式。人工智能(AI)技术为学术写作带来辅助和便捷的同时,如果使用不当,也可能引发学术诚信问题。检测AI辅助率一定程度上可以鉴别文章的原创性和真实性,识别AI生... 人工智能生成内容(AIGC)技术作为一种辅助创新的工具,深刻影响了学术写作模式。人工智能(AI)技术为学术写作带来辅助和便捷的同时,如果使用不当,也可能引发学术诚信问题。检测AI辅助率一定程度上可以鉴别文章的原创性和真实性,识别AI生成的内容,帮助期刊制定更科学合理的稿件筛选标准,确保发表论文的学术价值与质量。本文基于《中华血管外科杂志》(中英文)2023年7月至2025年3月期间228篇初稿的AI辅助率数据,从AI辅助率的区间分布、时间变化趋势及文献类型差异3个维度,系统揭示了AI技术在学术写作中的应用特征与潜在问题。研究发现,AI辅助写作已呈常态化趋势,AI的使用引起学术诚信风险升级,不同文献类型对AI的容斥度存在差异。对此,本文提出加强科研人员AI使用的规范和边界意识,建立分层监管制度和强制AI使用声明制度,根据文献类型制定差异化的AI使用规范,以推动AI技术在学术产出中的合理应用,维护学术诚信与知识生产的健康生态。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能生成内容 论文写作 AI检测 AI辅助率 学术诚信
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高中英语群文阅读下的读写融合教学策略
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作者 周萍 《上海课程教学研究》 2026年第3期46-51,共6页
群文阅读以主题为核心,通过整合多体裁、多视角文本,为主题探究提供丰富维度。为破解传统读写割裂、单篇阅读支撑不足的难题,探索在群文阅读下的读写融合教学策略。围绕核心话题,组建文本集群;通过比较阅读,构建文本关联,深化主题认知;... 群文阅读以主题为核心,通过整合多体裁、多视角文本,为主题探究提供丰富维度。为破解传统读写割裂、单篇阅读支撑不足的难题,探索在群文阅读下的读写融合教学策略。围绕核心话题,组建文本集群;通过比较阅读,构建文本关联,深化主题认知;借助师生互动,实现集体建构与共识达成;引导学生融合阅读所得,完成高质量语言输出。 展开更多
关键词 群文阅读 读写融合 高中英语
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Study on the relationship between English reading and writing 被引量:2
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作者 张捷 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第7期4-7,共4页
Reading and writing are input and output respectively. The relation between reading and writing is closely related. Reading is the preparation for good writing. And writing theory or law can provide readers some clues... Reading and writing are input and output respectively. The relation between reading and writing is closely related. Reading is the preparation for good writing. And writing theory or law can provide readers some clues for better understanding. The relation between reading and writing can help our English teaching in and out class. Also the way of thinking influences our reading and writing. 展开更多
关键词 English reading English writing language teaching THINKING
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光存储技术及未来发展
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作者 张勇 罗嗣力 +3 位作者 刘震 王婷 葛君廷 张继军 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 2026年第3期631-637,共7页
存储市场对高性能、低成本、可长期保存的介质及设备需求日益增长,光存储在长期数据保存等多方面具有显著优势,但仍需加速研究更高密度光存储技术,持续降低单位存储成本。通过前期发展脉络分析未来光存储发展趋势,从技术和产业配套成熟... 存储市场对高性能、低成本、可长期保存的介质及设备需求日益增长,光存储在长期数据保存等多方面具有显著优势,但仍需加速研究更高密度光存储技术,持续降低单位存储成本。通过前期发展脉络分析未来光存储发展趋势,从技术和产业配套成熟度方面提出解决深度方向三维读写技术的优势和必要性,推动光存储市场在短期内快速增长,进而形成对产业生态的支撑作用。 展开更多
关键词 长期数据保存 单位存储成本 光存储发展趋势 产业配套成熟度 三维读写技术 光存储市场 产业生态
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On Efficient Reading 被引量:4
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作者 陈伟平 《玉林师范学院学报》 2003年第2期109-112,共4页
Time is limited for each reader,but many readers waste a lot oftime on unimportant things, and they read everything at the same speed and in the same way. As a result, they often fail to understand the word and the se... Time is limited for each reader,but many readers waste a lot oftime on unimportant things, and they read everything at the same speed and in the same way. As a result, they often fail to understand the word and the sentence; they don't know how one sentence relates to another, and how the whole text fixes together. They are not reading efficiently. It is high time that we held a discussion on efficient reading. The author states that efficient reading involves adequate comprehension with appropriate reading rate. Pointing out the factors that influence reading rate and comprehension, this article put forward some suggestions on efficient reading. 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 英语阅读 有效阅读 阅读效率 阅读理解 模式理论
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基于持久内存的B+树索引优化综述
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作者 卢超 杨朝树 +2 位作者 姚政竹 刘颖 张润宇 《计算机科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期77-88,共12页
持久内存的出现为索引结构设计提供了新思路,同时在数据一致性、持久化开销和并发控制等方面也带来了设计挑战。作为存储系统中应用广泛的索引结构,B+树亟需针对持久内存的硬件特性进行适配优化,以充分发挥其字节寻址、非易失性和低延... 持久内存的出现为索引结构设计提供了新思路,同时在数据一致性、持久化开销和并发控制等方面也带来了设计挑战。作为存储系统中应用广泛的索引结构,B+树亟需针对持久内存的硬件特性进行适配优化,以充分发挥其字节寻址、非易失性和低延迟等优势。围绕持久内存上B+树索引优化问题,首先分析了构建基于持久内存B+树所存在的挑战,其次分别从单一持久内存架构和混合内存架构两个视角综述了优化方案。对于单一持久内存架构,总结了数据一致性方案、并发控制优化和叶节点创新设计的研究进展,探讨了如何在保证瞬时恢复的基础上提升写操作效率;对于DRAM-PM混合架构,分析了基于叶节点结构优化和基于辅助结构优化的策略,总结了如何在选择性持久化的基础上提升索引性能。最后,总结并分析了两类架构下不同方案的设计特点及优缺点,并对未来在两类架构下的B+树索引优化发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 持久内存 B+树 读写优化 数据一致性 持久化开销
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系统把握卡尔·马克思读书笔记群的三维论析
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作者 谢忠强 《系统科学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期123-128,共6页
卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)自大学时代始就养成了凡读书必做读书笔记的治学风格,并写出了数量庞大、主题各异的读书笔记群。卡尔·马克思的读书笔记群既是他毕生理论探索的重要文本见证,更是其思想发展的年轮映射。系统把握卡尔&#... 卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)自大学时代始就养成了凡读书必做读书笔记的治学风格,并写出了数量庞大、主题各异的读书笔记群。卡尔·马克思的读书笔记群既是他毕生理论探索的重要文本见证,更是其思想发展的年轮映射。系统把握卡尔·马克思的读书笔记群需要着重从形成过程、写作方式和整体特点等三个维度入手。从系统把握卡尔·马克思读书笔记群的角度而言,形成过程是系统理解其文本时间分布的学理维度,写作方式是科学认识其文本类型的学理维度,整体特点是全面把握其文本样貌的学理维度。 展开更多
关键词 卡尔·马克思 读书笔记群 形成过程 写作方法 整体特点
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An application of Genre-based Teaching Approaches into the teaching of English reading and writing 被引量:1
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作者 刘芳 《科技信息》 2010年第17期I0228-I0230,共3页
There are several teaching approaches being used to instruct the reading and writing teaching, such as the product approach, the process approach and the genre approach. In a long period, the product approach and the ... There are several teaching approaches being used to instruct the reading and writing teaching, such as the product approach, the process approach and the genre approach. In a long period, the product approach and the process approach dominate the field of writing teaching. With the development of genre and genre-analysis theory, we begin to realize that genre-based approach is effective in improving students ’ reading comprehension and writing. Based on the analysis of the theory and on the present situations of college English teaching and personal teaching experience, the genre-based teaching approach is introduced to the writing and reading comprehension teaching. 展开更多
关键词 高校 英语 教学方法 写作方法
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