类受体激酶(receptor like kinase,RLK)在植物生长发育和环境适应中起重要作用。前期研究发现苹果(Malus′domestica)中存在一类具有Glyco18胞外结构域(SM000636或SM000704)的RLK,命名为Glyco_18-RLK(Gly-RLK)。本试验中以Glyco18和Pkin...类受体激酶(receptor like kinase,RLK)在植物生长发育和环境适应中起重要作用。前期研究发现苹果(Malus′domestica)中存在一类具有Glyco18胞外结构域(SM000636或SM000704)的RLK,命名为Glyco_18-RLK(Gly-RLK)。本试验中以Glyco18和Pkinase(SM000220)保守域全蛋白序列为种子序列,对53种被子植物基因组中的Gly-RLK进行鉴定,并分析其进化特征;明确苹果Gly-RLK(MdGly-RLK)的理化性状、亚细胞定位,基因在染色体上的分布、启动子区域的顺式作用元件和表达模式。结果表明,仅19种植物中存在Gly-RLK,家族成员数介于1~20,单子叶植物中均未发现该家族成员。根据进化分析将其分为8个亚组,亚组Ⅲ、Ⅶ和Ⅷ分布基因数较多。共发现6个MdGly-RLK,其编码的氨基酸序列大小、分子量和等电点分别介于451~776、50.99~87.33 kD和5.95~8.21,主要位于质膜,4个为串联重复。MdGly-RLK在苹果各组织和品种间存在不同的表达模式;接种苹果腐烂病菌(Valsa mali)后,6个MdGly-RLK均差异表达,MdGly-RLK6(MD15G1156900)可上调至对照的16.33倍。综上,Gly-RLK仅在部分双子叶植物中存在,家族成员的扩增速度较快。MdGly-RLK响应苹果生长发育和黑腐皮壳菌信号,MdGly-RLK6可作为苹果抗腐烂病研究的候选基因。展开更多
Receptor-like kinases （RLKs） play crucial roles in cellular signal perception and propagation. To study the evolutionary relationships among RLKs in soybean, a large-scale expressed sequence tags （ESTs） survey for...Receptor-like kinases （RLKs） play crucial roles in cellular signal perception and propagation. To study the evolutionary relationships among RLKs in soybean, a large-scale expressed sequence tags （ESTs） survey for RLKs-related sequences was conducted. By doing BLAST analysis using our database and The Gene Index Database, 605 putative RLK genes were identified. Based on the phylogeny of the kinase domain, these soybean RLKs were classified into 58 different small subfamilies. The phylogenetic analysis of RLKs in soybean, rice and Arabidopsis showed that different subfamilies of RLKs had different functions and could have experienced different selective pressures.展开更多
As a barrier between the cell and its environment,the plant cell wall provides structural support during development and stress response.Plants are able to sense their surroundings and adjust their activities accordin...As a barrier between the cell and its environment,the plant cell wall provides structural support during development and stress response.Plants are able to sense their surroundings and adjust their activities accordingly.A crucial mechanism involved in these adaptive changes is the cell wall integrity(CWI)maintenance mechanism,which monitors and maintains the integrity of cell walls via changes in cell and cell wall metabolism without destroying cell wall organization.Different abiotic stresses and changes in plant developmental phases disrupt CWI.However,emerging evidence has demonstrated the initiation of CWI signaling mechanisms as key in promoting plant growth in complex situations.This review discusses recent advances in the Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like(CrRLK1L)protein function in plant cell wall signaling during adaptation to changing environments and development.We conclude by highlighting how current spatially resolved transcriptomics may be used to advance the role of CrRLK1L members in plant cell wall signaling during development and stress response.展开更多
Brassinosteroids(BRs)are essential phytohormones that broadly regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses.In Arabidopsis,apoplastic BR molecules are perceived by a plasma membrane-l...Brassinosteroids(BRs)are essential phytohormones that broadly regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses.In Arabidopsis,apoplastic BR molecules are perceived by a plasma membrane-localized receptor complex comprising the ligand-binding receptor BRI1 and the co-receptor BAK1.While negative regulators of the BR receptor complex,such as BKI1,BIR3,and PUB12/13,have been well characterized,how BRI1 and BAK1 are positively modulated in the BR pathway remains largely unknown.In this study,a genetic screen involving overexpression of RLP genes in the bak1-3 bkk1-1 double mutant reveals that enhanced RLP51 expression partially suppresses the BR-deficient phenotypes of bak1-3 bkk1-1.RLP51 overexpression also partially rescues the weak bri1 mutant allele,bri1-301.Although the rlp51 single mutant exhibits wild-type-like phenotypes,it enhances BR-defective phenotypes in bri1-301 and bak1 serk1 mutants.RLP51 is next found to interact with both BRI1 and BAK1 without affecting BRI1–BAK1 interaction.Critically,co-expression of RLP51 with BRI1 or BAK1 significantly increases BRI1 and BAK1 protein abundances.RLP51 appears to promote protein synthesis rather than stabilize BRI1 and BAK1 proteins.Thus,our study identifies RLP51 as a positive regulator of BR signaling that enhances the protein levels of BRI1 and BAK1.展开更多
Different from animals, sessile plants are equipped with a large receptor-like kinase(RLK) superfamily. RLKs are a family of single trans-membrane proteins with divergent N-terminal extracellular domains capped by a s...Different from animals, sessile plants are equipped with a large receptor-like kinase(RLK) superfamily. RLKs are a family of single trans-membrane proteins with divergent N-terminal extracellular domains capped by a signal peptide and C-terminal intracellular kinase. Researches in the last two decades have uncovered an increasing number of RLKs that regulate plant development, stress response and sexual reproduction, highlighting a dominant role of RLK signaling in cell-to-cell communications. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants is featured by interactions between the male gametophyte and the female tissues to facilitate sperm delivery and fertilization. Emerging evidences suggest that RLKs regulate almost every aspect of plant reproductive process, especially during pollination. Therefore, in this review we will focus mainly on the function and signaling of RLKs in plant male-female interaction and discuss the future prospects on these topics.展开更多
文摘类受体激酶(receptor like kinase,RLK)在植物生长发育和环境适应中起重要作用。前期研究发现苹果(Malus′domestica)中存在一类具有Glyco18胞外结构域(SM000636或SM000704)的RLK,命名为Glyco_18-RLK(Gly-RLK)。本试验中以Glyco18和Pkinase(SM000220)保守域全蛋白序列为种子序列,对53种被子植物基因组中的Gly-RLK进行鉴定,并分析其进化特征;明确苹果Gly-RLK(MdGly-RLK)的理化性状、亚细胞定位,基因在染色体上的分布、启动子区域的顺式作用元件和表达模式。结果表明,仅19种植物中存在Gly-RLK,家族成员数介于1~20,单子叶植物中均未发现该家族成员。根据进化分析将其分为8个亚组,亚组Ⅲ、Ⅶ和Ⅷ分布基因数较多。共发现6个MdGly-RLK,其编码的氨基酸序列大小、分子量和等电点分别介于451~776、50.99~87.33 kD和5.95~8.21,主要位于质膜,4个为串联重复。MdGly-RLK在苹果各组织和品种间存在不同的表达模式;接种苹果腐烂病菌(Valsa mali)后,6个MdGly-RLK均差异表达,MdGly-RLK6(MD15G1156900)可上调至对照的16.33倍。综上,Gly-RLK仅在部分双子叶植物中存在,家族成员的扩增速度较快。MdGly-RLK响应苹果生长发育和黑腐皮壳菌信号,MdGly-RLK6可作为苹果抗腐烂病研究的候选基因。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2004CB117200)the National High-Tech Project (No. 2006AA10Z18201)
文摘Receptor-like kinases （RLKs） play crucial roles in cellular signal perception and propagation. To study the evolutionary relationships among RLKs in soybean, a large-scale expressed sequence tags （ESTs） survey for RLKs-related sequences was conducted. By doing BLAST analysis using our database and The Gene Index Database, 605 putative RLK genes were identified. Based on the phylogeny of the kinase domain, these soybean RLKs were classified into 58 different small subfamilies. The phylogenetic analysis of RLKs in soybean, rice and Arabidopsis showed that different subfamilies of RLKs had different functions and could have experienced different selective pressures.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(2021YFF1001100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(32341033)the Key Research and Development Plan of Heilongjiang Province(GZ2024ZX02B13).
文摘As a barrier between the cell and its environment,the plant cell wall provides structural support during development and stress response.Plants are able to sense their surroundings and adjust their activities accordingly.A crucial mechanism involved in these adaptive changes is the cell wall integrity(CWI)maintenance mechanism,which monitors and maintains the integrity of cell walls via changes in cell and cell wall metabolism without destroying cell wall organization.Different abiotic stresses and changes in plant developmental phases disrupt CWI.However,emerging evidence has demonstrated the initiation of CWI signaling mechanisms as key in promoting plant growth in complex situations.This review discusses recent advances in the Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like(CrRLK1L)protein function in plant cell wall signaling during adaptation to changing environments and development.We conclude by highlighting how current spatially resolved transcriptomics may be used to advance the role of CrRLK1L members in plant cell wall signaling during development and stress response.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32370295 and 32170280 to K.H.)Foundation of Science and Technology of Gansu Province(22ZD6NA049)+3 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(lzujbky-2021-kb05 to Y.F.and lzujbky-2023-kb05 to P.L.)the Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province(24JRRA392 to K.H.and 23JRRA1132 to C.X.)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M751259 and GZB20240285 to B.L.)Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province(25JRRA718 to B.L.).
文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs)are essential phytohormones that broadly regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses.In Arabidopsis,apoplastic BR molecules are perceived by a plasma membrane-localized receptor complex comprising the ligand-binding receptor BRI1 and the co-receptor BAK1.While negative regulators of the BR receptor complex,such as BKI1,BIR3,and PUB12/13,have been well characterized,how BRI1 and BAK1 are positively modulated in the BR pathway remains largely unknown.In this study,a genetic screen involving overexpression of RLP genes in the bak1-3 bkk1-1 double mutant reveals that enhanced RLP51 expression partially suppresses the BR-deficient phenotypes of bak1-3 bkk1-1.RLP51 overexpression also partially rescues the weak bri1 mutant allele,bri1-301.Although the rlp51 single mutant exhibits wild-type-like phenotypes,it enhances BR-defective phenotypes in bri1-301 and bak1 serk1 mutants.RLP51 is next found to interact with both BRI1 and BAK1 without affecting BRI1–BAK1 interaction.Critically,co-expression of RLP51 with BRI1 or BAK1 significantly increases BRI1 and BAK1 protein abundances.RLP51 appears to promote protein synthesis rather than stabilize BRI1 and BAK1 proteins.Thus,our study identifies RLP51 as a positive regulator of BR signaling that enhances the protein levels of BRI1 and BAK1.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2013CB945103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31330053)
文摘Different from animals, sessile plants are equipped with a large receptor-like kinase(RLK) superfamily. RLKs are a family of single trans-membrane proteins with divergent N-terminal extracellular domains capped by a signal peptide and C-terminal intracellular kinase. Researches in the last two decades have uncovered an increasing number of RLKs that regulate plant development, stress response and sexual reproduction, highlighting a dominant role of RLK signaling in cell-to-cell communications. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants is featured by interactions between the male gametophyte and the female tissues to facilitate sperm delivery and fertilization. Emerging evidences suggest that RLKs regulate almost every aspect of plant reproductive process, especially during pollination. Therefore, in this review we will focus mainly on the function and signaling of RLKs in plant male-female interaction and discuss the future prospects on these topics.
