Background: The successful treatment of military combat casualties with penetrating injuries is significantly dependent on the time needed to get the patient to an adequate treatment facility. Profound hypothermia ind...Background: The successful treatment of military combat casualties with penetrating injuries is significantly dependent on the time needed to get the patient to an adequate treatment facility. Profound hypothermia induced suspended animation for delayed resuscitation(SADR) is a novel approach for inducing cardiac arrest and buying additional time for such injuries. However, the time used to safely administer circulatory arrest(CA) is controversial. The goal of this study was to evaluate the safety of hypothermia-induced SADR over 90 and 120 min time intervals.Methods: Sixteen male BAMA minipigs were randomized into two groups: CA90 group(90 min, n =8) and CA120 group(120 min, n =8). Cannulation of the right common carotid arteries and internal jugular veins was performed to establish cardiopulmonary bypass for each animal. Through the perfusion of cold organ preservation solution(OPS), cardioplegia and profound hypothermia(15℃) were induced. After CA, cardiopumonary bypass(CPB) was restarted, and the animals were gradually re-warmed and resuscitated. The animals were assisted with ventilators until spontaneous breathing was achieved. The index of hemodynamic perioperative serum chemistry values [alanine transaminase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), creatinine(CR), lactic dehydrogenase(LDH) and troponin T(TnT)] and survival were observed from pre-operation to 7 days post-operation.Results: Fifteen animals were enrolled in the experiment, while 1 animal in CA120 group died from surgical error. All 8 animals in CA90 group recovered, with only 1 animal displaying mild disability. However, in CA120 group, only 2 animals survived with severe disability, and the other 5 animals died after 2 days post-operation. In CA90 group, the perioperative serum chemistry values increased at 1 day post-operation(ALT 84.43±18.65 U/L; AST 88.99±23.19 U/L; Cr 87.90±24.49μmol/L; LDH 1894.13±322.26 U/L; TnT 0.849±0.135 ng/ml) but decreased to normal or almost normal levels at 7 days post-operation(ALT 52.48±9.04 U/L; AST 75.23±21.46 U/L; Cr 82.69±18.41μmol/L; LDH 944.67±834.32 U/L; TnT 0.336±0.076 ng/ml).Conclusion: Profound hypothermia-induced SADR is an effective method for inducing cardiac arrest. Our results indicate that inducing CA for 90 min(at 15℃) is safer than doing so for 120 min. Our results indicate that 120 min of CA at 15℃ is dangerous and can result in high mortality and severe neurological complications. Further experimentation is needed to determine whether 120 min of CA at temperatures lower than 15℃ can lead to safe recovery.展开更多
Fifty-three patients with congenital heart disease were follwed up 14 to 57months after cardiac surgery with profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest.Meanintelligence quotient(IQ)was 88.6±16.1The incidence of ...Fifty-three patients with congenital heart disease were follwed up 14 to 57months after cardiac surgery with profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest.Meanintelligence quotient(IQ)was 88.6±16.1The incidence of psychological underdevelopedwas 13.2(7/53),higher than normal children population,The high incidence may be attri-buted to poor preoperative intellecutual development.The circulatory arrest time weremore than 60 minutes in 9 cases,41-60 minutes in 32 cases and less than 40 minutes inanother 12 cases.The IQ of these three groups were 84.8±11.9,86.2±15.7and 95.3±19.2respctively and incidence of psychological underdeveloped were 11.1%,15.6% and 8.5%respectively,No significant difference existed between groups.The time of circulatory ar-rest also had no obvious correlation with IQ.展开更多
目的探讨深低温体外循环(Extracorporeal c ircu lation,ECC)温度管理策略。方法选取15例夹层动脉瘤患者在深低温停循环下行主动脉弓部手术,ECC复温过程中采用平衡变温方法进行温度管理,用pH稳态管理酸碱平衡,合理应用药物。结果动脉血...目的探讨深低温体外循环(Extracorporeal c ircu lation,ECC)温度管理策略。方法选取15例夹层动脉瘤患者在深低温停循环下行主动脉弓部手术,ECC复温过程中采用平衡变温方法进行温度管理,用pH稳态管理酸碱平衡,合理应用药物。结果动脉血气指标PaCO2及pH值等维持在正常范围内,全组无神经系统等重要脏器并发症,无术后明显体温降低。结论深低温下采用pH稳态血气管理、平衡复温、合理应用药物等综合措施,能取得满意的临床效果。展开更多
基金supported by the Major Project for Equipment Development of PLA in 2013(ASY135001)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2015AA020312)
文摘Background: The successful treatment of military combat casualties with penetrating injuries is significantly dependent on the time needed to get the patient to an adequate treatment facility. Profound hypothermia induced suspended animation for delayed resuscitation(SADR) is a novel approach for inducing cardiac arrest and buying additional time for such injuries. However, the time used to safely administer circulatory arrest(CA) is controversial. The goal of this study was to evaluate the safety of hypothermia-induced SADR over 90 and 120 min time intervals.Methods: Sixteen male BAMA minipigs were randomized into two groups: CA90 group(90 min, n =8) and CA120 group(120 min, n =8). Cannulation of the right common carotid arteries and internal jugular veins was performed to establish cardiopulmonary bypass for each animal. Through the perfusion of cold organ preservation solution(OPS), cardioplegia and profound hypothermia(15℃) were induced. After CA, cardiopumonary bypass(CPB) was restarted, and the animals were gradually re-warmed and resuscitated. The animals were assisted with ventilators until spontaneous breathing was achieved. The index of hemodynamic perioperative serum chemistry values [alanine transaminase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), creatinine(CR), lactic dehydrogenase(LDH) and troponin T(TnT)] and survival were observed from pre-operation to 7 days post-operation.Results: Fifteen animals were enrolled in the experiment, while 1 animal in CA120 group died from surgical error. All 8 animals in CA90 group recovered, with only 1 animal displaying mild disability. However, in CA120 group, only 2 animals survived with severe disability, and the other 5 animals died after 2 days post-operation. In CA90 group, the perioperative serum chemistry values increased at 1 day post-operation(ALT 84.43±18.65 U/L; AST 88.99±23.19 U/L; Cr 87.90±24.49μmol/L; LDH 1894.13±322.26 U/L; TnT 0.849±0.135 ng/ml) but decreased to normal or almost normal levels at 7 days post-operation(ALT 52.48±9.04 U/L; AST 75.23±21.46 U/L; Cr 82.69±18.41μmol/L; LDH 944.67±834.32 U/L; TnT 0.336±0.076 ng/ml).Conclusion: Profound hypothermia-induced SADR is an effective method for inducing cardiac arrest. Our results indicate that inducing CA for 90 min(at 15℃) is safer than doing so for 120 min. Our results indicate that 120 min of CA at 15℃ is dangerous and can result in high mortality and severe neurological complications. Further experimentation is needed to determine whether 120 min of CA at temperatures lower than 15℃ can lead to safe recovery.
文摘Fifty-three patients with congenital heart disease were follwed up 14 to 57months after cardiac surgery with profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest.Meanintelligence quotient(IQ)was 88.6±16.1The incidence of psychological underdevelopedwas 13.2(7/53),higher than normal children population,The high incidence may be attri-buted to poor preoperative intellecutual development.The circulatory arrest time weremore than 60 minutes in 9 cases,41-60 minutes in 32 cases and less than 40 minutes inanother 12 cases.The IQ of these three groups were 84.8±11.9,86.2±15.7and 95.3±19.2respctively and incidence of psychological underdeveloped were 11.1%,15.6% and 8.5%respectively,No significant difference existed between groups.The time of circulatory ar-rest also had no obvious correlation with IQ.
文摘目的探讨深低温体外循环(Extracorporeal c ircu lation,ECC)温度管理策略。方法选取15例夹层动脉瘤患者在深低温停循环下行主动脉弓部手术,ECC复温过程中采用平衡变温方法进行温度管理,用pH稳态管理酸碱平衡,合理应用药物。结果动脉血气指标PaCO2及pH值等维持在正常范围内,全组无神经系统等重要脏器并发症,无术后明显体温降低。结论深低温下采用pH稳态血气管理、平衡复温、合理应用药物等综合措施,能取得满意的临床效果。
