The leucine-rich repeat(LRR)protein family is involved in a variety of fundamental metabolic and signaling processes in plants,including growth and defense responses.LRR proteins can be divided into two categories:tho...The leucine-rich repeat(LRR)protein family is involved in a variety of fundamental metabolic and signaling processes in plants,including growth and defense responses.LRR proteins can be divided into two categories:those containing LRR domains along with other structural elements,which are further subdivided into five groups,LRR receptor-like kinases,LRR receptor-like proteins,nucleotide-binding site LRR proteins,LRR-extensin proteins,and polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins,and those containing only LRR domains.Functionally,various LRR proteins are primarily involved in plant development and responses to environmental stress.Notably,the LRR protein family plays a central role in signal transduction pathways related to stress adaptation.In this review,we classify and analyze the functions of LRR proteins in plants.While extensive research has been conducted on the roles of LRR proteins in disease resistance signaling,these proteins also play important roles in abiotic stress responses.This review highlights recent advances in understanding how LRR proteins mediate responses to biotic and abiotic stresses.Building upon these insights,further exploration of the roles of LRR proteins in abiotic stress resistance may aid efforts to develop rice varieties with enhanced stress and disease tolerance.展开更多
Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institut...Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institutions,construction sites,professional fields,etc.,to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.Design/methodology/approach–Through literature review,field investigation,expert consultation and other methods,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.Findings–Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object,this paper investigates and analyzes the construction,development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years.And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.Originality/value–China Railway has made great development achievements,with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.In recent years,a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry,which play an important role in railway technological innovation,standard setting and commodification,and Railway Sciences provide strong support for railway technology development.展开更多
Investigation and analysis of the current status of farmers'livelihood capital and promptly discovering and solving problems in farmers'livelihood development are of great practical significance for optimizing...Investigation and analysis of the current status of farmers'livelihood capital and promptly discovering and solving problems in farmers'livelihood development are of great practical significance for optimizing farmers'livelihood strategies and enhancing farmers'livelihood sustainable development capability.Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,taking Yangshan County as an example,this paper uses field surveys,questionnaires and interviews to summarize and analyze the current status and characteristics and main problems of local farmers'livelihood capitals on the basis of the data of 628 farmer samples.It proposes countermeasures for future development of farmers'livelihoods.Implementing these strategies will be helpful for improving the livelihoods capital structure of farmers'and enhancing their sustainable development capability.展开更多
Against the background of energy conservation and emission reduction,green construction and intelligent buildings have become an inevitable trend in the transformation of the construction industry.They effectively red...Against the background of energy conservation and emission reduction,green construction and intelligent buildings have become an inevitable trend in the transformation of the construction industry.They effectively reduce environmental damage and pollution caused by construction projects during the construction process,improve the comfort and health of buildings,and are conducive to promoting the sustainable development of China’s construction industry.This paper analyzes the relationship between green construction and intelligent buildings,examines the dilemmas faced by the integrated development of green construction and intelligent buildings,and proposes measures such as optimizing architectural design schemes,advancing technological innovation,improving energy utilization efficiency,actively applying BIM technology,and strengthening building lifecycle management,so as to promote the sustainable development of China’s construction industry.展开更多
The Chinese government promises to reach the carbon emission peak by 2030 and achieve the carbon neutrality by 2060.Renewable energy development is important for achieving this target.Local governments’behaviors and ...The Chinese government promises to reach the carbon emission peak by 2030 and achieve the carbon neutrality by 2060.Renewable energy development is important for achieving this target.Local governments’behaviors and attitudes might be influenced by neighbors.Therefore,this study uses simultaneous autoregressive models(SAR)to examine the peer effects on renewable energy development across China’s provinces and explain the imbalanced renewable energy developments across regions in China.The results exemplified:①The peer effects exist in China and the endogenous interaction is the main cause.②The interaction between geographically adjacent provinces have greatest peer effects.③Both competition mechanism and learning mechanism induce the peer effects and the imbalanced development.This research introduces energy-related peer effects at the provincial level to reflect the preferences of governments and reveal the underlying mechanisms involved.It also provides suggestions to policy makers:①Select developed provinces as the frontrunner to promote the renewable energy development in neighboring areas.②Regional renewable energy development policies need to be considered.③Central government should consider adding“green growth indicators”into evaluation system to avoid the asymmetrical incentives policies between economic growth and environmental protection.展开更多
Taking its advantages as a state-owned financial institution,the Bank of China Shanghai Branch has formulated the action plan for the high-quality development of AI,which includes ten aspects.First,it will invest no l...Taking its advantages as a state-owned financial institution,the Bank of China Shanghai Branch has formulated the action plan for the high-quality development of AI,which includes ten aspects.First,it will invest no less than 100 billion yuan in the next five years to provide strong comprehensive financial support for various entities in Shanghai’s entire AI industry chain.展开更多
Rural tourism has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions,offering vital opportunities for economic and social revitalization.This study examines the impact and prospects of rur...Rural tourism has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions,offering vital opportunities for economic and social revitalization.This study examines the impact and prospects of rural tourism in Jezerc village,Kosovo,using a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualitative data.Quantitative analysis of survey responses from 120 residents and 72 tourists reveals that 57% of residents believe tourism increases household income,while 62% see it as a means of preserving local traditions.However,only 21% report sufficient institutional support,and 74% call for stronger promotion efforts.The findings also show that tourists are primarily drawn to the natural environment(72%)and to peace and relaxation(61%),but express dissatisfaction with infrastructure,particularly signage and roads.A Chi-square test confirmed significant differences in stakeholder views on tourism development strategies(p<0.001),underscoring the need for inclusive planning.While rural tourism’s general benefits,such as job creation,income diversification,and infrastructure improvement,are well known,this study provides new insights by highlighting the disconnect between community potential and institutional support,and by revealing specific demographic and perceptual trends among domestic tourists.The research concludes by advocating for policy frameworks that prioritize local engagement,targeted investment,and strategic promotion to ensure the sustainable and inclusive development of rural tourism in Kosovo.展开更多
In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape,web application security has become paramount as organizations face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.This work presents a comprehensive methodology for implementi...In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape,web application security has become paramount as organizations face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.This work presents a comprehensive methodology for implementing robust security measures in modern web applications and the proof of the Methodology applied to Vue.js,Spring Boot,and MySQL architecture.The proposed approach addresses critical security challenges through a multi-layered framework that encompasses essential security dimensions including multi-factor authentication,fine-grained authorization controls,sophisticated session management,data confidentiality and integrity protection,secure logging mechanisms,comprehensive error handling,high availability strategies,advanced input validation,and security headers implementation.Significant contributions are made to the field of web application security.First,a detailed catalogue of security requirements specifically tailored to protect web applications against contemporary threats,backed by rigorous analysis and industry best practices.Second,the methodology is validated through a carefully designed proof-of-concept implementation in a controlled environment,demonstrating the practical effectiveness of the security measures.The validation process employs cutting-edge static and dynamic analysis tools for comprehensive dependency validation and vulnerability detection,ensuring robust security coverage.The validation results confirm the prevention and avoidance of security vulnerabilities of the methodology.A key innovation of this work is the seamless integration of DevSecOps practices throughout the secure Software Development Life Cycle(SSDLC),creating a security-first mindset from initial design to deployment.By combining proactive secure coding practices with defensive security approaches,a framework is established that not only strengthens application security but also fosters a culture of security awareness within development teams.This hybrid approach ensures that security considerations are woven into every aspect of the development process,rather than being treated as an afterthought.展开更多
This study investigates the critical intersection of cyberpsychology and cybersecurity policy development in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys of 523 emp...This study investigates the critical intersection of cyberpsychology and cybersecurity policy development in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys of 523 employees across 78 SMEs, qualitative interviews, and case studies, the research examines how psychological factors influence cybersecurity behaviors and policy effectiveness. Key findings reveal significant correlations between psychological factors and security outcomes, including the relationship between self-efficacy and policy compliance (r = 0.42, p β = 0.37, p < 0.001). The study identifies critical challenges in risk perception, policy complexity, and organizational culture affecting SME cybersecurity implementation. Results demonstrate that successful cybersecurity initiatives require the integration of psychological principles with technical solutions. The research provides a framework for developing human-centric security policies that address both behavioral and technical aspects of cybersecurity in resource-constrained environments.展开更多
Nowadays,with the continuous deepening of quality-oriented education in China and the increasing demands of parents,especially the implementation of the new curriculum design concept,tremendous changes have taken plac...Nowadays,with the continuous deepening of quality-oriented education in China and the increasing demands of parents,especially the implementation of the new curriculum design concept,tremendous changes have taken place in teaching methods,teaching contents,teaching means,and learning approaches,which pose new challenges to the professional growth of preschool teachers.At present,preschool teachers are not only required to have a sense of responsibility and love,but also to have rich professional knowledge and skills,as well as new creative thinking and research ability.Even if the preschool teachers who have performed very well in traditional education are now struggling to adapt to the actual needs of educational development,which requires preschool teachers to continuously develop in the direction of specialization.This article will focus on how to promote the professional growth and development of preschool teachers to analyze and elaborate.展开更多
The application of digital technology in prosthodontics not only improves the accuracy of restoration and the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment,but also brings more comfortable and convenient diagnosis and treatme...The application of digital technology in prosthodontics not only improves the accuracy of restoration and the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment,but also brings more comfortable and convenient diagnosis and treatment experience to patients.It effectively promotes the rapid development of the prosthodontic aesthetics industry and leads prosthodontic technology to gradually enter a new digital era.Combining the advantages of digital technology in prosthodontics,this paper focuses on the specific applications of digital impression technology,CAD/CAM technology,network-based integrated cloud service technology,and CBCT technology in prosthodontics.On this basis,it prospects the development trend of digital technology in the field of prosthodontics,aiming to provide solid theoretical and practical support for clinical practice of prosthodontics and promote the gradual integration of the prosthodontic industry with the digital era.展开更多
Inferior grains exhibit delayed developmental processes and reduced metabolic activities compared to superior grains,leading to unstable rice yield and quality.While significant advancements have been achieved in eluc...Inferior grains exhibit delayed developmental processes and reduced metabolic activities compared to superior grains,leading to unstable rice yield and quality.While significant advancements have been achieved in elucidating the physiology of endosperm filling in inferior grains,the role of the embryo remains underexplored and warrants comprehensive investigation.Two Wuyujing 3 mutants,DW024(relatively synchronous;syn-DW024)and DW179(significantly asynchronous;asyn-DW179),with different grain-filling patterns were used in this study.Samples of superior and inferior grains were collected at intervals from 5 to 60 d after fertilization and subsequently dissected into subsamples of the embryo and endosperm.Histochemical staining,biochemical analysis,and RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)were combined to systematically compare developmental and physiological traits between superior and inferior grains.Combining hierarchical clustering of mRNA datasets revealed three developmental phases of the endosperm and embryo:morphogenesis,endosperm filling/embryo enlargement,and maturation.In both syn-DW024 and asyn-DW179,the duration of the endosperm/embryo morphogenesis phase was identical in superior and inferior grains.The inferior grains of asyn-DW179 exhibited a 10-day prolongation in the endosperm filling phase and a 20-day extension in the embryo enlargement phase compared to the superior grains.The endosperm of inferior grains exhibited higher contents of sugars and free amino acids,along with slower accumulation of storage compounds,which was associated with the down-regulation of genes for starch synthesis and ABA signaling.In addition,transporters for nutrient exchanges between endosperm and embryo were down-regulated,suggesting a potential role of the embryo in adjusting the endosperm filling process.Collectively,our results reveal that the prolonged phases of endosperm filling and embryo enlargement may underlie the impaired development of inferior grains,offering a new perspective for breeding or cultivating rice with uniform grain quality.展开更多
Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)is a keystone species in the Southern Ocean;however,seasonal variations in reproductive development for krill are complex and remains unknown.A histological investigation with observa...Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)is a keystone species in the Southern Ocean;however,seasonal variations in reproductive development for krill are complex and remains unknown.A histological investigation with observations of external secondary sex features of krill in the south Scotia Sea region was carried out using a multi-seasonal dataset for detail reproductive descriptions for this commercially important species.The monthly development of secondary sexual characteristics,the thelycum,as well as of oocytes over a period of two years were described.It was observed that krill have diverse reproductive development characteristics within the ovary,and that this function differently between the juvenile,sub-adult,and adult stages.During the summer,adult krill ovaries are large and ripe with oocytes rich in yolk ready for release in late summer.Post spawning,the ovaries resorb,fragment,and regress throughout the autumn and winter.During reproductive diapause period,krill focus on absorbing nutrients.Un-released eggs are reabsorbed by the ovary,the permanent germinal zone is active,and early oocytes begin to develop in preparation for the egg production phase.Krill that are about to spawn have an ovary that fills the space between the digestive gland and muscle.The ovarian development of krill is divided into 10 sexual developmental stages.As a part of this study,data on the carapace thickness with similar development patterns in krill size and carapace width,was investigated for the first time to help understand krill growth and development.展开更多
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a core framework and platform for global development,mainly characterized by the incorporation of human rights protection responsibilities and explicit acknowledgme...The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a core framework and platform for global development,mainly characterized by the incorporation of human rights protection responsibilities and explicit acknowledgment of the shared role of development and human rights in safeguarding human dignity and well-being.Human rights responsibilities require states to prioritize human development within their development agenda,achieve human rights through development,and adhere to human rights principles and standards.Integrating human rights responsibilities into the development agenda not only makes development more comprehensive but also provides legal constraints and monitoring mechanisms for the implementation of development goals.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development redefines the relationship between development and human rights and is thus closely aligned with China’s practice of advancing sustainable development and human rights protection simultaneously.Guided by the people-centered development philosophy and new development philosophy,China has accomplished the historic tasks of the fight against poverty and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,while significantly enhancing human rights protection.These achievements have provided a unique country-specific experience of“promoting human rights through development”for the implementation of sustainable development goals.展开更多
The regulatory processes in developmental biology research are significantly influenced by long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs).However,the dynamics of lncRNA expression during human tooth development remain poorly understoo...The regulatory processes in developmental biology research are significantly influenced by long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs).However,the dynamics of lncRNA expression during human tooth development remain poorly understood.In this research,we examined the lncRNAs present in the dental epithelium(DE)and dental mesenchyme(DM)at the late bud,cap,and early bell stages of human fetal tooth development through bulk RNA sequencing.Developmental regulators co-expressed with neighboring lncRNAs were significantly enriched in odontogenesis.Specific lncRNAs expressed in the DE and DM,such as PANCR,MIR205HG,DLX6-AS1,and DNM3OS,were identified through a combination of bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell analysis.Further subcluster analysis revealed lncRNAs specifically expressed in important regions of the tooth germ,such as the inner enamel epithelium and coronal dental papilla(CDP).Functionally,we demonstrated that CDP-specific DLX6-AS1 enhanced odontoblastic differentiation in human tooth germ mesenchymal cells and dental pulp stem cells.These findings suggest that lncRNAs could serve as valuable cell markers for tooth development and potential therapeutic targets for tooth regeneration.展开更多
Henan refractories industry is a major refractory production base in China,which is also an advantage industry in Henan province.Recently,Henan provincial government has formulated relevant industrial and environmenta...Henan refractories industry is a major refractory production base in China,which is also an advantage industry in Henan province.Recently,Henan provincial government has formulated relevant industrial and environmental protection policies,and approved the construction of“Henan Province New Refractory Industry Cluster”.Henan’s main refractory enterprises have developed a series of green technologies,processes and products,and carried out automation and intelligent transformation,equipment upgrading,and the deep integration of information technology and refractory manufacturing through interconnection and digital empowerment.To promote the high-quality development of refractory industry,The Association of Henan Refractory Industry has established a series of standards and evaluation systems of refractories including air pollutant emission,energy consumption limits,carbon emission limits,green products,etc.The Association of Henan Refractory Industry also organized exchanges and mutual cooperation between enterprises inside and outside the region,and guided the development of specialization,refinement and innovation.This paper summarized the relevant works of refractories in Henan,and put forward some suggestions for solving the existing problems of refractories in Henan.展开更多
With the rapid development of China's insurance market,the high-quality development of the insurance market is faced with many different challenges and various problems.This paper aims to deeply analyze the actual...With the rapid development of China's insurance market,the high-quality development of the insurance market is faced with many different challenges and various problems.This paper aims to deeply analyze the actual problems in China's insurance market and put forward supporting countermeasures.First,by understanding the background of highquality insurance development,we can explain the research significance of this paper in combination with the existing national policies.Secondly,by summarizing the current situation of high-quality insurance development,the paper puts forward the shortage of insurance talents in the expansion of insurance scale,the continuous improvement of insurance density and depth,and the growth of insurance compensation in the development of high-quality insurance.Finally,from the perspective of differentiated customized insurance products,training professionals,and providing financial subsidies,we will put forward the corresponding suggestions for the problem and look forward to the future development prospects.展开更多
This paper focuses on Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization,delving deeply into their foundational theories,historical evolution,current status,technological progress,future prospects,and...This paper focuses on Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization,delving deeply into their foundational theories,historical evolution,current status,technological progress,future prospects,and points of contention.Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant references,it elaborates on the definition of the health and wellness industry and Guizhou's geographical advantages,reviews the background and implementation pathways of the rural revitalization strategy,and analyzes the mechanism for their synergistic development.It reviews the respective development trajectories of Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization,as well as their integration process,analyzes the current status and market demand,the challenges faced,and the status of their integration.It explores the application of technological innovations,strategies for technology empowerment,and cases of technology integration,forecasts future development trends,plans,and paths for integrated development,and discusses contentious points such as benefit distribution,environmental protection,and policy coordination,aiming to provide comprehensive theoretical and practical references for the further development of Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization.展开更多
High-quality development of higher education is the key to high-quality economic and social development in Heilongjiang Province.Strong education is a strategic project for the development of a high-quality population...High-quality development of higher education is the key to high-quality economic and social development in Heilongjiang Province.Strong education is a strategic project for the development of a high-quality population,and high-quality education is the key to improving the overall quality of the population.The current northeastern region is in a critical period of comprehensive revitalization,there is an urgent need for education,science and technology,and human resources to provide a trinity of all-round,multi-factor support.It is essential for colleges and universities in Northeast China to consolidate their strengths,apply targeted efforts,and serve the Party and the state by playing a renewed and more prominent role within the broader strategic context.In light of the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast,identifying the challenges facing higher education in Heilongjiang Province and proposing appropriate development pathways has become a pressing and widely discussed issue in both academic and practical circles.展开更多
The relationship between socioeconomic development and the environment is intimately linked with the level of regional sustainable development.Clarifying the evolution pattern of this relationship during the sustainab...The relationship between socioeconomic development and the environment is intimately linked with the level of regional sustainable development.Clarifying the evolution pattern of this relationship during the sustainable development progress is crucial for achieving all of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),but less research has focused on this problem.Here,we have utilized statistical and remote sensing data from 290 municipal units in China to analyze the evolution of the coupling coordination degree(CCD)between socioeconomic development and the environment along a progression of sustainable development measured by the SDG Index.The results show that the hotspot areas of CCD are concentrated in coastal regions,gradually decreasing as they move inland.Additionally,as sustainable development progresses,both socioeconomic and environment levels exhibit a nonlinear rise.The coupling coordination between the two demonstrates a pattern of initial increasing,then decreasing,and finally increasing again,which may be related to changes in industrial structure.Our study delves deeply into the patterns of evolution in the relationship between socioeconomic and environments,exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by regions at different stages of sustainable development.The findings can deepen our understanding of sustainable development and provide policy suggestions and theoretical support for achieving SDGs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32072048 and U2004204)National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFF1001200)+2 种基金China Rice Research Institute Basal Research Fund(Grant No.CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202404)Academician Workstation of National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya),Chinese Agricultural Academic Science(CAAS),(Grant Nos.YBXM2422 and YBXM2423)Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS,China.
文摘The leucine-rich repeat(LRR)protein family is involved in a variety of fundamental metabolic and signaling processes in plants,including growth and defense responses.LRR proteins can be divided into two categories:those containing LRR domains along with other structural elements,which are further subdivided into five groups,LRR receptor-like kinases,LRR receptor-like proteins,nucleotide-binding site LRR proteins,LRR-extensin proteins,and polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins,and those containing only LRR domains.Functionally,various LRR proteins are primarily involved in plant development and responses to environmental stress.Notably,the LRR protein family plays a central role in signal transduction pathways related to stress adaptation.In this review,we classify and analyze the functions of LRR proteins in plants.While extensive research has been conducted on the roles of LRR proteins in disease resistance signaling,these proteins also play important roles in abiotic stress responses.This review highlights recent advances in understanding how LRR proteins mediate responses to biotic and abiotic stresses.Building upon these insights,further exploration of the roles of LRR proteins in abiotic stress resistance may aid efforts to develop rice varieties with enhanced stress and disease tolerance.
文摘Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institutions,construction sites,professional fields,etc.,to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.Design/methodology/approach–Through literature review,field investigation,expert consultation and other methods,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.Findings–Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object,this paper investigates and analyzes the construction,development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years.And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.Originality/value–China Railway has made great development achievements,with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.In recent years,a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry,which play an important role in railway technological innovation,standard setting and commodification,and Railway Sciences provide strong support for railway technology development.
基金Supported by Guangdong Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project(GD24CGL18&GD23CGL02).
文摘Investigation and analysis of the current status of farmers'livelihood capital and promptly discovering and solving problems in farmers'livelihood development are of great practical significance for optimizing farmers'livelihood strategies and enhancing farmers'livelihood sustainable development capability.Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,taking Yangshan County as an example,this paper uses field surveys,questionnaires and interviews to summarize and analyze the current status and characteristics and main problems of local farmers'livelihood capitals on the basis of the data of 628 farmer samples.It proposes countermeasures for future development of farmers'livelihoods.Implementing these strategies will be helpful for improving the livelihoods capital structure of farmers'and enhancing their sustainable development capability.
文摘Against the background of energy conservation and emission reduction,green construction and intelligent buildings have become an inevitable trend in the transformation of the construction industry.They effectively reduce environmental damage and pollution caused by construction projects during the construction process,improve the comfort and health of buildings,and are conducive to promoting the sustainable development of China’s construction industry.This paper analyzes the relationship between green construction and intelligent buildings,examines the dilemmas faced by the integrated development of green construction and intelligent buildings,and proposes measures such as optimizing architectural design schemes,advancing technological innovation,improving energy utilization efficiency,actively applying BIM technology,and strengthening building lifecycle management,so as to promote the sustainable development of China’s construction industry.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant No.71834003,72204111]the Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China[Grant No.21&ZD110,22ZDA113].
文摘The Chinese government promises to reach the carbon emission peak by 2030 and achieve the carbon neutrality by 2060.Renewable energy development is important for achieving this target.Local governments’behaviors and attitudes might be influenced by neighbors.Therefore,this study uses simultaneous autoregressive models(SAR)to examine the peer effects on renewable energy development across China’s provinces and explain the imbalanced renewable energy developments across regions in China.The results exemplified:①The peer effects exist in China and the endogenous interaction is the main cause.②The interaction between geographically adjacent provinces have greatest peer effects.③Both competition mechanism and learning mechanism induce the peer effects and the imbalanced development.This research introduces energy-related peer effects at the provincial level to reflect the preferences of governments and reveal the underlying mechanisms involved.It also provides suggestions to policy makers:①Select developed provinces as the frontrunner to promote the renewable energy development in neighboring areas.②Regional renewable energy development policies need to be considered.③Central government should consider adding“green growth indicators”into evaluation system to avoid the asymmetrical incentives policies between economic growth and environmental protection.
文摘Taking its advantages as a state-owned financial institution,the Bank of China Shanghai Branch has formulated the action plan for the high-quality development of AI,which includes ten aspects.First,it will invest no less than 100 billion yuan in the next five years to provide strong comprehensive financial support for various entities in Shanghai’s entire AI industry chain.
文摘Rural tourism has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions,offering vital opportunities for economic and social revitalization.This study examines the impact and prospects of rural tourism in Jezerc village,Kosovo,using a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualitative data.Quantitative analysis of survey responses from 120 residents and 72 tourists reveals that 57% of residents believe tourism increases household income,while 62% see it as a means of preserving local traditions.However,only 21% report sufficient institutional support,and 74% call for stronger promotion efforts.The findings also show that tourists are primarily drawn to the natural environment(72%)and to peace and relaxation(61%),but express dissatisfaction with infrastructure,particularly signage and roads.A Chi-square test confirmed significant differences in stakeholder views on tourism development strategies(p<0.001),underscoring the need for inclusive planning.While rural tourism’s general benefits,such as job creation,income diversification,and infrastructure improvement,are well known,this study provides new insights by highlighting the disconnect between community potential and institutional support,and by revealing specific demographic and perceptual trends among domestic tourists.The research concludes by advocating for policy frameworks that prioritize local engagement,targeted investment,and strategic promotion to ensure the sustainable and inclusive development of rural tourism in Kosovo.
文摘In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape,web application security has become paramount as organizations face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.This work presents a comprehensive methodology for implementing robust security measures in modern web applications and the proof of the Methodology applied to Vue.js,Spring Boot,and MySQL architecture.The proposed approach addresses critical security challenges through a multi-layered framework that encompasses essential security dimensions including multi-factor authentication,fine-grained authorization controls,sophisticated session management,data confidentiality and integrity protection,secure logging mechanisms,comprehensive error handling,high availability strategies,advanced input validation,and security headers implementation.Significant contributions are made to the field of web application security.First,a detailed catalogue of security requirements specifically tailored to protect web applications against contemporary threats,backed by rigorous analysis and industry best practices.Second,the methodology is validated through a carefully designed proof-of-concept implementation in a controlled environment,demonstrating the practical effectiveness of the security measures.The validation process employs cutting-edge static and dynamic analysis tools for comprehensive dependency validation and vulnerability detection,ensuring robust security coverage.The validation results confirm the prevention and avoidance of security vulnerabilities of the methodology.A key innovation of this work is the seamless integration of DevSecOps practices throughout the secure Software Development Life Cycle(SSDLC),creating a security-first mindset from initial design to deployment.By combining proactive secure coding practices with defensive security approaches,a framework is established that not only strengthens application security but also fosters a culture of security awareness within development teams.This hybrid approach ensures that security considerations are woven into every aspect of the development process,rather than being treated as an afterthought.
文摘This study investigates the critical intersection of cyberpsychology and cybersecurity policy development in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys of 523 employees across 78 SMEs, qualitative interviews, and case studies, the research examines how psychological factors influence cybersecurity behaviors and policy effectiveness. Key findings reveal significant correlations between psychological factors and security outcomes, including the relationship between self-efficacy and policy compliance (r = 0.42, p β = 0.37, p < 0.001). The study identifies critical challenges in risk perception, policy complexity, and organizational culture affecting SME cybersecurity implementation. Results demonstrate that successful cybersecurity initiatives require the integration of psychological principles with technical solutions. The research provides a framework for developing human-centric security policies that address both behavioral and technical aspects of cybersecurity in resource-constrained environments.
文摘Nowadays,with the continuous deepening of quality-oriented education in China and the increasing demands of parents,especially the implementation of the new curriculum design concept,tremendous changes have taken place in teaching methods,teaching contents,teaching means,and learning approaches,which pose new challenges to the professional growth of preschool teachers.At present,preschool teachers are not only required to have a sense of responsibility and love,but also to have rich professional knowledge and skills,as well as new creative thinking and research ability.Even if the preschool teachers who have performed very well in traditional education are now struggling to adapt to the actual needs of educational development,which requires preschool teachers to continuously develop in the direction of specialization.This article will focus on how to promote the professional growth and development of preschool teachers to analyze and elaborate.
基金Wuhan University of Arts and Science 2023 University-Level Scientific Research(Project No.:2023xk33)。
文摘The application of digital technology in prosthodontics not only improves the accuracy of restoration and the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment,but also brings more comfortable and convenient diagnosis and treatment experience to patients.It effectively promotes the rapid development of the prosthodontic aesthetics industry and leads prosthodontic technology to gradually enter a new digital era.Combining the advantages of digital technology in prosthodontics,this paper focuses on the specific applications of digital impression technology,CAD/CAM technology,network-based integrated cloud service technology,and CBCT technology in prosthodontics.On this basis,it prospects the development trend of digital technology in the field of prosthodontics,aiming to provide solid theoretical and practical support for clinical practice of prosthodontics and promote the gradual integration of the prosthodontic industry with the digital era.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD2300700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32201894)+1 种基金Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(323QN193)Rothamsted Research receives strategic funding from the Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council of the UK.Matthew J.Paul acknowledges funding from the Delivering Sustainable Wheat(BB/X011003/1)Strategic Program.
文摘Inferior grains exhibit delayed developmental processes and reduced metabolic activities compared to superior grains,leading to unstable rice yield and quality.While significant advancements have been achieved in elucidating the physiology of endosperm filling in inferior grains,the role of the embryo remains underexplored and warrants comprehensive investigation.Two Wuyujing 3 mutants,DW024(relatively synchronous;syn-DW024)and DW179(significantly asynchronous;asyn-DW179),with different grain-filling patterns were used in this study.Samples of superior and inferior grains were collected at intervals from 5 to 60 d after fertilization and subsequently dissected into subsamples of the embryo and endosperm.Histochemical staining,biochemical analysis,and RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)were combined to systematically compare developmental and physiological traits between superior and inferior grains.Combining hierarchical clustering of mRNA datasets revealed three developmental phases of the endosperm and embryo:morphogenesis,endosperm filling/embryo enlargement,and maturation.In both syn-DW024 and asyn-DW179,the duration of the endosperm/embryo morphogenesis phase was identical in superior and inferior grains.The inferior grains of asyn-DW179 exhibited a 10-day prolongation in the endosperm filling phase and a 20-day extension in the embryo enlargement phase compared to the superior grains.The endosperm of inferior grains exhibited higher contents of sugars and free amino acids,along with slower accumulation of storage compounds,which was associated with the down-regulation of genes for starch synthesis and ABA signaling.In addition,transporters for nutrient exchanges between endosperm and embryo were down-regulated,suggesting a potential role of the embryo in adjusting the endosperm filling process.Collectively,our results reveal that the prolonged phases of endosperm filling and embryo enlargement may underlie the impaired development of inferior grains,offering a new perspective for breeding or cultivating rice with uniform grain quality.
基金Supported by the Inter-governmental Science and Technology Innovation(STI)Cooperation Special Program of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFE0104500)the NIWA-SHOU-Otago Joint Research Center on Antarctic Marine Science。
文摘Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)is a keystone species in the Southern Ocean;however,seasonal variations in reproductive development for krill are complex and remains unknown.A histological investigation with observations of external secondary sex features of krill in the south Scotia Sea region was carried out using a multi-seasonal dataset for detail reproductive descriptions for this commercially important species.The monthly development of secondary sexual characteristics,the thelycum,as well as of oocytes over a period of two years were described.It was observed that krill have diverse reproductive development characteristics within the ovary,and that this function differently between the juvenile,sub-adult,and adult stages.During the summer,adult krill ovaries are large and ripe with oocytes rich in yolk ready for release in late summer.Post spawning,the ovaries resorb,fragment,and regress throughout the autumn and winter.During reproductive diapause period,krill focus on absorbing nutrients.Un-released eggs are reabsorbed by the ovary,the permanent germinal zone is active,and early oocytes begin to develop in preparation for the egg production phase.Krill that are about to spawn have an ovary that fills the space between the digestive gland and muscle.The ovarian development of krill is divided into 10 sexual developmental stages.As a part of this study,data on the carapace thickness with similar development patterns in krill size and carapace width,was investigated for the first time to help understand krill growth and development.
文摘The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a core framework and platform for global development,mainly characterized by the incorporation of human rights protection responsibilities and explicit acknowledgment of the shared role of development and human rights in safeguarding human dignity and well-being.Human rights responsibilities require states to prioritize human development within their development agenda,achieve human rights through development,and adhere to human rights principles and standards.Integrating human rights responsibilities into the development agenda not only makes development more comprehensive but also provides legal constraints and monitoring mechanisms for the implementation of development goals.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development redefines the relationship between development and human rights and is thus closely aligned with China’s practice of advancing sustainable development and human rights protection simultaneously.Guided by the people-centered development philosophy and new development philosophy,China has accomplished the historic tasks of the fight against poverty and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,while significantly enhancing human rights protection.These achievements have provided a unique country-specific experience of“promoting human rights through development”for the implementation of sustainable development goals.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFA1104401)Beijing Municipal Government grant(Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health,PXM2021-014226-000041)+3 种基金Beijing Municipal Govemment(Beijing Scholar Program,PXM2021-014226-000020)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82030031,92149301,81991504,L2224038,82270945)Innovation Research Team Project of Beijing Stomatological Hospital,Capital Medical University(CXTD202201)Chinese Research Unit of Tooth Development and Regeneration,Academy of Medical Sciences(2019-12M-5-031).
文摘The regulatory processes in developmental biology research are significantly influenced by long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs).However,the dynamics of lncRNA expression during human tooth development remain poorly understood.In this research,we examined the lncRNAs present in the dental epithelium(DE)and dental mesenchyme(DM)at the late bud,cap,and early bell stages of human fetal tooth development through bulk RNA sequencing.Developmental regulators co-expressed with neighboring lncRNAs were significantly enriched in odontogenesis.Specific lncRNAs expressed in the DE and DM,such as PANCR,MIR205HG,DLX6-AS1,and DNM3OS,were identified through a combination of bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell analysis.Further subcluster analysis revealed lncRNAs specifically expressed in important regions of the tooth germ,such as the inner enamel epithelium and coronal dental papilla(CDP).Functionally,we demonstrated that CDP-specific DLX6-AS1 enhanced odontoblastic differentiation in human tooth germ mesenchymal cells and dental pulp stem cells.These findings suggest that lncRNAs could serve as valuable cell markers for tooth development and potential therapeutic targets for tooth regeneration.
文摘Henan refractories industry is a major refractory production base in China,which is also an advantage industry in Henan province.Recently,Henan provincial government has formulated relevant industrial and environmental protection policies,and approved the construction of“Henan Province New Refractory Industry Cluster”.Henan’s main refractory enterprises have developed a series of green technologies,processes and products,and carried out automation and intelligent transformation,equipment upgrading,and the deep integration of information technology and refractory manufacturing through interconnection and digital empowerment.To promote the high-quality development of refractory industry,The Association of Henan Refractory Industry has established a series of standards and evaluation systems of refractories including air pollutant emission,energy consumption limits,carbon emission limits,green products,etc.The Association of Henan Refractory Industry also organized exchanges and mutual cooperation between enterprises inside and outside the region,and guided the development of specialization,refinement and innovation.This paper summarized the relevant works of refractories in Henan,and put forward some suggestions for solving the existing problems of refractories in Henan.
文摘With the rapid development of China's insurance market,the high-quality development of the insurance market is faced with many different challenges and various problems.This paper aims to deeply analyze the actual problems in China's insurance market and put forward supporting countermeasures.First,by understanding the background of highquality insurance development,we can explain the research significance of this paper in combination with the existing national policies.Secondly,by summarizing the current situation of high-quality insurance development,the paper puts forward the shortage of insurance talents in the expansion of insurance scale,the continuous improvement of insurance density and depth,and the growth of insurance compensation in the development of high-quality insurance.Finally,from the perspective of differentiated customized insurance products,training professionals,and providing financial subsidies,we will put forward the corresponding suggestions for the problem and look forward to the future development prospects.
基金Supported by 2025 Guizhou Theoretical Innovation Project of Guizhou Federation of Social Sciences Associations(GZLCLH-2025-110).
文摘This paper focuses on Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization,delving deeply into their foundational theories,historical evolution,current status,technological progress,future prospects,and points of contention.Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant references,it elaborates on the definition of the health and wellness industry and Guizhou's geographical advantages,reviews the background and implementation pathways of the rural revitalization strategy,and analyzes the mechanism for their synergistic development.It reviews the respective development trajectories of Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization,as well as their integration process,analyzes the current status and market demand,the challenges faced,and the status of their integration.It explores the application of technological innovations,strategies for technology empowerment,and cases of technology integration,forecasts future development trends,plans,and paths for integrated development,and discusses contentious points such as benefit distribution,environmental protection,and policy coordination,aiming to provide comprehensive theoretical and practical references for the further development of Guizhou's health and wellness industry and rural revitalization.
基金funded by 2024 Harbin University of Commerce School-Level Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project(HSDJY202473).
文摘High-quality development of higher education is the key to high-quality economic and social development in Heilongjiang Province.Strong education is a strategic project for the development of a high-quality population,and high-quality education is the key to improving the overall quality of the population.The current northeastern region is in a critical period of comprehensive revitalization,there is an urgent need for education,science and technology,and human resources to provide a trinity of all-round,multi-factor support.It is essential for colleges and universities in Northeast China to consolidate their strengths,apply targeted efforts,and serve the Party and the state by playing a renewed and more prominent role within the broader strategic context.In light of the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast,identifying the challenges facing higher education in Heilongjiang Province and proposing appropriate development pathways has become a pressing and widely discussed issue in both academic and practical circles.
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(Grant No.42271291)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Certificate No.2024M750219)the Project Supported by State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Re-source Ecology(Grant No.2022-ZD-02).
文摘The relationship between socioeconomic development and the environment is intimately linked with the level of regional sustainable development.Clarifying the evolution pattern of this relationship during the sustainable development progress is crucial for achieving all of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),but less research has focused on this problem.Here,we have utilized statistical and remote sensing data from 290 municipal units in China to analyze the evolution of the coupling coordination degree(CCD)between socioeconomic development and the environment along a progression of sustainable development measured by the SDG Index.The results show that the hotspot areas of CCD are concentrated in coastal regions,gradually decreasing as they move inland.Additionally,as sustainable development progresses,both socioeconomic and environment levels exhibit a nonlinear rise.The coupling coordination between the two demonstrates a pattern of initial increasing,then decreasing,and finally increasing again,which may be related to changes in industrial structure.Our study delves deeply into the patterns of evolution in the relationship between socioeconomic and environments,exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by regions at different stages of sustainable development.The findings can deepen our understanding of sustainable development and provide policy suggestions and theoretical support for achieving SDGs.
