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Exploring Communication in Travel Planning Among Friends: A Case Study Based on the Politeness Principle and Face Theory
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作者 XIE Shu-peng ZHANG Hao-ruo 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第7期594-598,共5页
In interpersonal communication,the principle of politeness is an important communicative principle that is widely applied in people’s daily life.However,the communication patterns of the principle of politeness and f... In interpersonal communication,the principle of politeness is an important communicative principle that is widely applied in people’s daily life.However,the communication patterns of the principle of politeness and face theory in the travel planning process among friends still need further exploration.This study aims to analyze the specific manifestations of these principles in the communication patterns of travel planning among friends through a pragmatic interpretation of the principle of politeness and face theory,providing a new perspective for understanding linguistic behavior in interpersonal relationships. 展开更多
关键词 The Politeness principle FRIENDSHIP face theory travel planning
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Principle and Process Window of Cerium Dioxide Thin Film Fabrication with Dual Plasma Deposition 被引量:1
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作者 L.P. Wang B. Y Tang +2 位作者 X.B. Tian YX.Leng Q. YZhang and P.K.Chu Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第1期29-30,共2页
Cerium dioxide, CeO2, is a potentially superior material in a myriad of areas, and many methods have been proposed to deposit single crystal CeO2 thin films. A novel fabrication technique utilizing dual plasma generat... Cerium dioxide, CeO2, is a potentially superior material in a myriad of areas, and many methods have been proposed to deposit single crystal CeO2 thin films. A novel fabrication technique utilizing dual plasma generated by metal vacuum arc (MEVVA) and radio frequency (RF) is discussed in this paper. We have recently conducted a systematic investigation to determine the optimal process window to deposit CeO2 thin films'on Si(100) substrates. The X-ray diffraction results show the existence of CeO2(100) in the as-deposited sample. 展开更多
关键词 Thin Window principle and Process Window of Cerium Dioxide Thin Film Fabrication with Dual Plasma Deposition
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Study on Active Principle and Modernization of Chinese Drugs
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作者 姚新生 佟瑞 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2004年第4期246-248,共3页
The people as a whole cannot live for one day without drug, and the requirement of drugs would never come to an end or stay on the same level. Pharmaceutical industry, being of great significance, has become a new and... The people as a whole cannot live for one day without drug, and the requirement of drugs would never come to an end or stay on the same level. Pharmaceutical industry, being of great significance, has become a new and important one in economic growth in the 21st century. Therefore, the modernization of Chinese drugs has also become a hot spot in public opinion in recent years. 展开更多
关键词 TCM mode Study on active principle and Modernization of Chinese Drugs
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Perspectives on the Applicability of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in China
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作者 袁平 杨叶 《海外英语》 2011年第14期334-335,共2页
As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,th... As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,the neglect of the principles is caused by various reasons and thus leads to communication disorder in intercultural communication.The issue should draw the attention of English teachers who can lead students into the acquisition of the two principles in language learning. 展开更多
关键词 Cooperative principle POLITENESS principle INTERCULTURaL communication language teaching
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The Violation of Cooperative Principle and English Teaching
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作者 张大海 《海外英语》 2013年第21期291-293,共3页
The Violation of CP has closely related to English teaching.The violation of CP can be divided into two aspects—the unintentional violation and the intentional violation.The unintentional violation has some disadvant... The Violation of CP has closely related to English teaching.The violation of CP can be divided into two aspects—the unintentional violation and the intentional violation.The unintentional violation has some disadvantages to English teaching while the intentional violation of CP has some advantages.In this paper,I discussed the relation between the violation of CP and English teaching briefly and give some suggestions to English teachers. 展开更多
关键词 VIOLaTION COOPERaTIVE principle ENGLISH TEaCHING i
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Cooperative Principle and the Equivalent Effect in Translation
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作者 罗红霞 《海外英语》 2012年第6X期139-140,共2页
The cooperative principle is an important theory of pragmatics,concerning how to maximally achieve communicative goal.While translation serves as a communicative medium,it should also observe the conversational rules... The cooperative principle is an important theory of pragmatics,concerning how to maximally achieve communicative goal.While translation serves as a communicative medium,it should also observe the conversational rules—cooperative principle to achieve the equivalent effect.This paper tries to explore the issue from the perspective of cooperative principle. 展开更多
关键词 TRaNSLaTION COOPERaTIVE principle EQUIVaLENT effec
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Marriage in Tibet:Principle and Morality
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《China's Tibet》 2001年第1期18-19,共2页
关键词 In Marriage in Tibet:principle and Morality
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Principle and engineering application of pressure relief gas drainage in low permeability outburst coal seam 被引量:17
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作者 LIU lin CHENG Yuan-ping +2 位作者 WANG Hai-feng WANG Liang MA Xian-qin 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第3期342-345,351,共5页
With the increase in mining depth, the danger of coal and gas outbursts increases.In order to drain coal gas effectively and to eliminate the risk of coal and gas outbursts, we used a specific number of penetration bo... With the increase in mining depth, the danger of coal and gas outbursts increases.In order to drain coal gas effectively and to eliminate the risk of coal and gas outbursts, we used a specific number of penetration boreholes for draining of pressure relief gas.Based on the principle of overlying strata movement, deformation and pressure relief, a good effect of gas drainage was obtained.The practice in the Panyi coal mine has shown that, after mining the C11coal seam as the protective layer, the relative expansion deformation value of the protected layer C13 reached 2.63%, The permeability coefficient increased 2880 times, the gas drainage rate of the C13 coal seam increased to more than 60%, the amount of gas was reduced from 13.0 to 5.2 m3/t and the gas pressure declined from 4.4 to 0.4 MPa, which caused the danger the outbursts in the coal seams to be eliminated.The result was that we achieved a safe and highly efficient mining operation of the C13 coal seam. 展开更多
关键词 protective layer mining technology principle drainage of pressure relief gas engineering application
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GURTIN VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION FOR DYNAMICAL PROBLEMS OF FLUID-SATURATED POROUS MEDIA 被引量:10
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作者 Yang Xiao Cheng Changjun Department o,f Mechanics, Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200436,China) 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2003年第1期24-32,共9页
Based on the theory of porous media, a general Gurtin variational principle for the initial boundary value problem of dynamical response of fluid-saturated elastic porous media is developed by assuming infinitesimal d... Based on the theory of porous media, a general Gurtin variational principle for the initial boundary value problem of dynamical response of fluid-saturated elastic porous media is developed by assuming infinitesimal deformation and incompressible constituents of the solid and fluid phase. The finite element formulation based on this variational principle is also derived. As the functional of the variational principle is a spatial integral of the convolution formulation, the general finite element discretization in space results in symmetrical differential-integral equations in the time domain. In some situations, the differential-integral equations can be reduced to symmetrical differential equations and, as a numerical example, it is employed to analyze the reflection of one-dimensional longitudinal wave in a fluid-saturated porous solid. The numerical results can provide further understanding of the wave propagation in porous media. 展开更多
关键词 saturated porous media Gurtin variational principle finite element method longitudinal wave
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Effect of yttrium,calcium and zirconium on ignition-proof principle and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys 被引量:7
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作者 FAN Jianfeng CHEN Zhiyuan +2 位作者 YANG Weidong FANG Shuang XU Bingshe 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期74-78,共5页
Good ignition-proof principle and mechanical properties were realized in Mg-Y-Ca-Zr alloy system.By adding Y and Ca elements,the ignition point of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloy was improved to over 1173 K,and the alloy could be... Good ignition-proof principle and mechanical properties were realized in Mg-Y-Ca-Zr alloy system.By adding Y and Ca elements,the ignition point of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloy was improved to over 1173 K,and the alloy could be melted in air without any protections.The ef-fect of Zr addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloys were investigated,and Mg-3.5%Y-0.8%Ca-0.4%Zr alloy had good comprehensive properties with tensile strength of 190 MPa and elongation of 11%.Auger electron spectros-copy(AES)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis revealed that the oxide film formed on the surface of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloy was mainly composed of Y2O3.Thermogravimetric measurements in dry air indicated that the oxidation dynamics curves measured at 773,873 and 973 K followed the cubic law.Moreover,the semiconductor characteristic of Y2O3 film and its effect on ignition-proof properties of Magnesium al-loys were discussed from the viewpoint of electrochemistry. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloys ignition proof principle mechanical properties rare earths
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Discrete variational principle and first integrals for Lagrange-Maxwell mechanico-electrical systems 被引量:6
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作者 傅景礼 戴桂冬 +1 位作者 萨尔瓦多·希梅尼斯 唐贻发 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第3期570-577,共8页
This paper presents a discrete vaxiational principle and a method to build first-integrals for finite dimensional Lagrange-Maxwell mechanico-electrical systems with nonconservative forces and a dissipation function. T... This paper presents a discrete vaxiational principle and a method to build first-integrals for finite dimensional Lagrange-Maxwell mechanico-electrical systems with nonconservative forces and a dissipation function. The discrete variational principle and the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations are derived from a discrete action associated to these systems. The first-integrals are obtained by introducing the infinitesimal transformation with respect to the generalized coordinates and electric quantities of the systems. This work also extends discrete Noether symmetries to mechanico-electrical dynamical systems. A practical example is presented to illustrate the results. 展开更多
关键词 DISCRETE variational principle first integral mechanico-electrical systems
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Fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff Principle and Birkhoff′s Equations in Terms of Riesz Fractional Derivatives 被引量:4
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作者 周燕 张毅 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第1期63-69,共7页
The dynamical and physical behavior of a complex system can be more accurately described by using the fractional model.With the successful use of fractional calculus in many areas of science and engineering,it is nece... The dynamical and physical behavior of a complex system can be more accurately described by using the fractional model.With the successful use of fractional calculus in many areas of science and engineering,it is necessary to extend the classical theories and methods of analytical mechanics to the fractional dynamic system.Birkhoffian mechanics is a natural generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics,and its core is the Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and Birkhoff′s equations.The study on the Birkhoffian mechanics is an important developmental direction of modern analytical mechanics.Here,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff variational problem is presented and studied.The definitions of fractional derivatives,the formulae for integration by parts and some other preliminaries are firstly given.Secondly,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and the fractional Birkhoff′s equations in terms of RieszRiemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Riesz-Caputo fractional derivatives are presented respectively.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 展开更多
关键词 fractional derivative fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle fractional Birkhoff′s equation transversality condition
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High-Order Hamilton's Principle and the Hamilton's Principle of High-Order Lagrangian Function 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Hong-Xia MA Shan-Jun 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期297-302,共6页
In this paper, based on the theorem of the high-order velocity energy, integration and variation principle, the high-order Hamilton's principle of general holonomic systems is given. Then, three-order Lagrangian equa... In this paper, based on the theorem of the high-order velocity energy, integration and variation principle, the high-order Hamilton's principle of general holonomic systems is given. Then, three-order Lagrangian equations and four-order Lagrangian equations are obtained from the high-order Hamilton's principle. Finally, the Hamilton's principle of high-order Lagrangian function is given. 展开更多
关键词 Hamilton's principle high-order velocity energy integration and variation principle Lagrangian function
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Variational principle and dynamical equations of discrete nonconservative holonomic systems 被引量:2
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作者 刘荣万 张宏彬 陈立群 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第2期249-252,共4页
By analogue with the methods and processes in continuous mechanics, a Lagrangian formulation and a Hamiltonian formulation of discrete mechanics are obtained. The dynamical equations including Euler Lagrange equations... By analogue with the methods and processes in continuous mechanics, a Lagrangian formulation and a Hamiltonian formulation of discrete mechanics are obtained. The dynamical equations including Euler Lagrange equations and Hamilton's canonical equations of the discrete nonconservative holonomic systems are derived on a discrete variational principle. Some illustrative examples are also given. 展开更多
关键词 discrete mechanics variational principle dynamical equation
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Adaptive Optimal Discrete-Time Output-Feedback Using an Internal Model Principle and Adaptive Dynamic Programming 被引量:2
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作者 Zhongyang Wang Youqing Wang Zdzisław Kowalczuk 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期131-140,共10页
In order to address the output feedback issue for linear discrete-time systems, this work suggests a brand-new adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) technique based on the internal model principle(IMP). The proposed metho... In order to address the output feedback issue for linear discrete-time systems, this work suggests a brand-new adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) technique based on the internal model principle(IMP). The proposed method, termed as IMP-ADP, does not require complete state feedback-merely the measurement of input and output data. More specifically, based on the IMP, the output control problem can first be converted into a stabilization problem. We then design an observer to reproduce the full state of the system by measuring the inputs and outputs. Moreover, this technique includes both a policy iteration algorithm and a value iteration algorithm to determine the optimal feedback gain without using a dynamic system model. It is important that with this concept one does not need to solve the regulator equation. Finally, this control method was tested on an inverter system of grid-connected LCLs to demonstrate that the proposed method provides the desired performance in terms of both tracking and disturbance rejection. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive dynamic programming(aDP) internal model principle(IMP) output feedback problem policy iteration(PI) value iteration(VI)
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VECTORIAL EKELAND VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND CYCLICALLY ANTIMONOTONE EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS 被引量:1
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作者 Jinghui QIU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第2期524-544,共21页
In this article, we extend the cyclic antimonotonicity from scalar bifunctions to vector bifunctions. We find out a cyclically antimonotone vector bifunction can be regarded as a family of cyclically antimonotone scal... In this article, we extend the cyclic antimonotonicity from scalar bifunctions to vector bifunctions. We find out a cyclically antimonotone vector bifunction can be regarded as a family of cyclically antimonotone scalar bifunctions. Using a pre-order principle(see Qiu, 2014), we prove a new version of Ekeland variational principle(briefly, denoted by EVP), which is quite different from the previous ones, for the objective function consists of a family of scalar functions. From the new version, we deduce several vectorial EVPs for cyclically antimonotone equilibrium problems, which extend and improve the previous results. By developing the original method proposed by Castellani and Giuli, we deduce a number of existence results(no matter scalar-valued case,or vector-valued case), when the feasible set is a sequentially compact topological space or a countably compact topological space. Finally, we propose a general coercivity condition. Combining the general coercivity condition and the obtained existence results with compactness conditions, we obtain several existence results for equilibrium problems in noncompact settings. 展开更多
关键词 EQUILIBRIUM problem: cyclic antimonotonicity vectorial EKELaND VaRIaTIONaL principle sequentially COMPaCT TOPOLOGICaL SPaCE countably COMPaCT TOPOLOGICaL SPaCE
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Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Black Hole Entropy of Higher-Dimensional de Sitter Spacetime 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Hai-Xia LI Huai-Fan +1 位作者 HU Shuang-Qi ZHAO Ren 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3X期465-468,共4页
Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-- Hawking black hole entropy. In particular, many researchers have expressed a vested interest in the coetticient ... Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-- Hawking black hole entropy. In particular, many researchers have expressed a vested interest in the coetticient of the logarithmic term of the black hole entropy correction term. In this paper, we calculate the correction value of the black hole entropy by utilizing the generalized uncertainty prlnciple and obtain the correction term caused by the generalized uncertainty principle. Because in our calculation we think that the Bekenstein-Hawking area theorem is still valid after considering the generalized uncertainty principle, we derive that the coefficient of the logarithmic term of the black hole entropy correction term is positive. This result is different from the known result at present. Our method is valid not only for four-dimensional spacetimes but also for higher-dimensional spacetimes. In the whole process, the physics idea is clear and calculation is simple. It offers a new way for studying the entropy correction of the complicated spacetime. 展开更多
关键词 generalized uncertainty principle black hole entropy area theorem higher-dimensional spacetime
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Mechanical Characteristics Analysis of 3D-printing Novel Chiral Honeycomb Array Structures Based on Functional Principle and Constitutive Relationship 被引量:1
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作者 Ruiyao Liu Guofeng Yao +6 位作者 Zezhou Xu Xue Guo Jianyong Li Zhenglei Yu Ping Liang Zhihui Zhang Chunyang Han 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期1917-1929,共13页
Four novel chiral honeycomb structures inspired by the biological arrangement shape are designed.The functional principle is raised to solve the large deformation of bio-inspired structures and the structural constitu... Four novel chiral honeycomb structures inspired by the biological arrangement shape are designed.The functional principle is raised to solve the large deformation of bio-inspired structures and the structural constitutive model is proposed to explain the quasi-static mechanical properties of chiral honeycomb array structures and honeycomb structures.Simulation and experiment results verify the accuracy of theoretical analysis results and the errors are all within 15%.In structural mechanical properties,Equidimensional Chiral Honeycomb Array Structure(ECHS)has excellent mechanical properties.Among ECHS,Small-sized Column Chiral Honeycomb Array Structure(SCHCS)has the best properties.The bearing capacity,specific energy absorption,and specific strength of SCHCS are more than twice as much as the others in this paper.The chiral honeycomb array structure has the best mechanical properties at a certain size.In the structural design,the optimal size model should be obtained first in combination with the optimization algorithm for the protection design. 展开更多
关键词 BIONIC Gradient sizes Function principle Constitutive model The global simulated annealing optimization algorithm
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Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Thermodynamic Quantities of SAdS_5 Black Hole 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Li-Chun WU Yue-Qin LI Huai-Fan ZHAO Ren 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第7期97-100,共4页
Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein- Hawking black hole entropy. The different correction leading terms are obtained by the different methods. In this... Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein- Hawking black hole entropy. The different correction leading terms are obtained by the different methods. In this paper, we calculate the correction to SAdS5 black hole thermodynamic quantity due to the generalized uncertainty principle. Furthermore we derive that the black hole entropy obeys Bekenstein Hawking area theorem. The entropy has infinite correction terms. And every term is finite and calculable. The corrected Cardy-Vedinde formula is derived. In our calculation, Bekenstein Hawking area theorem still holds after considering the generalized uncertainty principle. We have not introduced any hypothesis. The calculation is simple. Physics meaning is clear. We note that our results are quite general. It is not only valid for four-dimensional spacetime but also for higher-dimensional SAdS spacetime. 展开更多
关键词 generalized uncertainty principle correction to black hole entropy area theorem high-dimensional SadS spacetime
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