2024 is a“super election year”with the biggest influence in the world since World War II.About 80 countries covering about 60%of the world's population hold national elections.The number and scale of elections a...2024 is a“super election year”with the biggest influence in the world since World War II.About 80 countries covering about 60%of the world's population hold national elections.The number and scale of elections are rare in history.The processes and results of many countries'elections are so dramatic,with a series of exchanges,offenses and defenses,which further highlights the trend of intensified political confrontation and social division around the world.展开更多
On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report...On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)further elaborated on the notion that“the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change”.展开更多
Using the curriculum of horticultural plant pathology as a starting point,this paper investigates the collaborative education model of"curriculum ideology and politics+innovation and entrepreneurship".It exp...Using the curriculum of horticultural plant pathology as a starting point,this paper investigates the collaborative education model of"curriculum ideology and politics+innovation and entrepreneurship".It expounds the necessity of constructing this model,proposes implementation paths from aspects such as the integration of ideological and political elements,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities,and the construction of a collaborative education mechanism.Furthermore,it analyzes the practical effects,challenges encountered,and corresponding response strategies,thereby offering a valuable reference for the training of professionals in horticulture.展开更多
Grazia Deledda’s literary works explore the deep ties between Sardinian culture,community traditions,and the politics of food.Through vivid food imagery,she sheds light on how meals and eating habits reflect social h...Grazia Deledda’s literary works explore the deep ties between Sardinian culture,community traditions,and the politics of food.Through vivid food imagery,she sheds light on how meals and eating habits reflect social hierarchies,cultural identity,and power dynamics.By carefully incorporating culinary elements into narrative contexts,she shed light on the fundamental role that food plays in constructing both individual and collective identities.Her portrayals of shared meals,ceremonial feasts,and periods of scarcity function as pointed critiques of the socio-political circumstances of her era,demonstrating the intricate connections between food distribution,consumption patterns,and prevailing power structures(Heyer-Caput,2008,pp.142-47;King,1999,pp.xv-xxii).These narratives simultaneously preserve cultural heritage while exposing deep-seated social inequities,positioning food as both an instrument of cultural continuity and social criticism.Furthermore,Deledda addresses the inherent tensions between established food traditions and emerging regulatory systems,particularly highlighting how agricultural policies profoundly affect local communities(Kozma,2002,pp.87-93;Parasecoli,2019,p.120).This investigation reveals how Deledda’s literary contributions engage meaningfully with contemporary debates surrounding food sovereignty and the broader socio-political implications of food policy implementation.Through careful analysis of these thematic elements,her works provide essential insights into the ways culinary practices reflect wider cultural and political tensions,compelling readers to reassess food’s persistent influence in constructing social realities and collective identity.展开更多
With the development of social economy,the subjects,methods,and contents of ideological and political education have undergone changes.It is not only necessary to give full play to the role of ideological and politica...With the development of social economy,the subjects,methods,and contents of ideological and political education have undergone changes.It is not only necessary to give full play to the role of ideological and political courses but also to focus on exploring teaching forms and methods to promote the realization of the goal of“fostering virtue through education”.Under the background of the new curriculum reform,in middle school biology teaching,it is necessary to implement“fostering virtue through education”,carry out ideological and political education,effectively improve the effect of talent training,and promote the development of students’values.From the perspective of middle school biology,this paper discusses the necessity of integrating curriculum ideology and politics,analyzes the principles that should be followed in the infiltration of ideological and political elements,and puts forward specific strategies for biology teaching practice,aiming to cultivate students’good values and lay a solid foundation for their subsequent knowledge learning.展开更多
In the background of reform of higher education in the new era,how to organically integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education with curriculum ideology and politics has become a key proposition for deepening th...In the background of reform of higher education in the new era,how to organically integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education with curriculum ideology and politics has become a key proposition for deepening the reform of education and teaching.As an important branch in the field of engineering,the refrigeration and air conditioning major not only undertakes the professional mission of cultivating technical talents in the industry,but also shoulders the era responsibility of implementing the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents.Combining with the characteristics of the refrigeration and air conditioning major,this paper systematically analyzes the internal logic and practical significance of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and curriculum ideology and politics,and explores its implementation paths in aspects such as the excavation of curriculum content,the innovation of teaching methods,the construction of practical platforms and the optimization of evaluation systems.It aims to provide practical reference and theoretical support for promoting the collaborative education of professional education and ideological and political education.展开更多
Within the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education,this paper takes a secondary vocational English reading class themed“Invention and Innovation”as an example to delve into the process fr...Within the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education,this paper takes a secondary vocational English reading class themed“Invention and Innovation”as an example to delve into the process from instructional content design to implementation.In terms of instructional design,the paper highlights key elements.Profoundly,it discusses the strategies for teaching implementation,including the setting of teaching objectives,the selection of reading instructional materials,and the design and advancement of teaching activities.The aim is to effectively integrate ideological and political elements into secondary vocational English reading instruction,with the hope of providing useful references and insights for the teaching of English reading in secondary vocational education.展开更多
Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively alig...Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively align with the cognitive characteristics and acceptance habits of young people.With the profound changes in the media ecosystem,the ideological and political discourse system urgently needs to transition from a one-way communication model to an interactive dialogue model.This paper focuses on the bidirectional construction logic of“concise extraction”and“concise dissemination,”revealing the innovative characteristics of the ideological and political discourse system in content creation,dissemination methods,and talent cultivation mechanisms under the new era.It provides new theoretical perspectives and practical reference frameworks for addressing the challenges of insufficient effectiveness in ideological and political education.展开更多
Earth is moving through a period of extreme uncertainty as global climates change,natural disasters become more frequent and severe,and governments grapple with the difficulty these issues pose for managing natural re...Earth is moving through a period of extreme uncertainty as global climates change,natural disasters become more frequent and severe,and governments grapple with the difficulty these issues pose for managing natural resources and people.Nowhere are these challenges more pressing than across the world's drylands,where a combination of hotter drier climates challenge food security,sustainable food production and often fuel unrest and political instability.It is against this backdrop that Fu and Stafford Smith,two global leaders in dryland science draw on>80 years of collective wisdom on drylands to describe how humans and natural processes intersect in an era of global change(Fu and Stafford Smith,2024).展开更多
In the context of the new era,the construction and improvement of a theoretical system for ideological and political education in universities is a core proposition for fulfilling the fundamental task of cultivating m...In the context of the new era,the construction and improvement of a theoretical system for ideological and political education in universities is a core proposition for fulfilling the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and informed by the realities of social transformation,technological revolution,and educational reform in the new era,this article systematically analyzes the current status and prominent issues of the theoretical system for ideological and political education in universities.It analyzes the causes from the perspectives of concepts,mechanisms,and resources,and ultimately proposes a“three-dimensional collaborative”framework for system construction and specific strategies for improvement.This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical paths for theoretical innovation in ideological and political education in universities in the new era,helping to cultivate new generations of people who will shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation.展开更多
Social governance provides innovative directions for the development of higher education.Based on the integration of higher education and social governance,this study demonstrates the role of College Ideological and P...Social governance provides innovative directions for the development of higher education.Based on the integration of higher education and social governance,this study demonstrates the role of College Ideological and Political Courses in advancing social governance.Specifically,it elaborates on three dimensions:the mission of ideological and political education in social governance,its significance in this context,and its value orientation in reflecting the principle of comprehensively governing the country by law.Building on this foundation,the study analyzes the existing shortcomings in the construction of College Ideological and Political Courses.A systematic optimization pathway is proposed,encompassing five aspects:consolidating the foundation for integrating ideological and political education into social governance,driving the evolution of development philosophies to align with contemporary needs,innovating teaching models,strengthening the professional development of faculty teams,and promoting multidimensional advancement of ideological and political education.展开更多
Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which i...Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which is based on Kirkpatrick’s Model,into a tripartite teaching evaluation system.The system encompasses three components such as learning objective attainment,individual developmental progress,and value-added competency assessment.The proposed system facilitates three-dimensional,multi-level,and scientifically validated teaching evaluation.This approach aligns with the holistic development of students’knowledge structures,professional competencies,moral qualities,and emotional intelligence.The study provides novel methodological perspectives for IPE evaluation in vocational oral English instruction,particularly in:curriculum-based ideological mapping,competency growth metrics,and value internalization assessment.展开更多
On December 30,2025,Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi,also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,addressed a symposium in Beijing on the international situation and Chin...On December 30,2025,Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi,also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,addressed a symposium in Beijing on the international situation and China's foreign relations in 2025.展开更多
South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's state visit to China signals a strategic recalibration of China-South Korea relations,aiming to restore high-level dialogues,rebuild political trust and forge new economic co...South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's state visit to China signals a strategic recalibration of China-South Korea relations,aiming to restore high-level dialogues,rebuild political trust and forge new economic cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics.展开更多
The year 2025 marks both the 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)and the first year of implementation of the outcomes of the 2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit.Throughout the year,China has supporte...The year 2025 marks both the 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)and the first year of implementation of the outcomes of the 2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit.Throughout the year,China has supported Africa in addressing historical injustices at diplomatic and political levels and firmly backed South Africa in hosting the G20 Leaders’Summit,further deepening China-Africa strategic mutual trust.展开更多
House of Commons 众议院(加拿大议会的组成部分之一,现有295个议席,议员每届任期5年。众议院的主要权限是立法。)Senate 参议院(加拿大议会的组成部分之一,现有104个议席,参议员由内阁总理提名,由总督以英王的名义任命。参议院的主要...House of Commons 众议院(加拿大议会的组成部分之一,现有295个议席,议员每届任期5年。众议院的主要权限是立法。)Senate 参议院(加拿大议会的组成部分之一,现有104个议席,参议员由内阁总理提名,由总督以英王的名义任命。参议院的主要职权有立法权、评议权和调查权。)展开更多
All economic decisions are made basedupon statistics,which are supposed to comefrom facts in real life.However,people aresometimes baffled by the conclusions drawnfrom different statistics,which present differ-ent pic...All economic decisions are made basedupon statistics,which are supposed to comefrom facts in real life.However,people aresometimes baffled by the conclusions drawnfrom different statistics,which present differ-ent pictures of our lives and society.Consumer Price Index(CPI),one of theprice indexes that government normally usesto judge the cost of living,measures the pricesof a fixed market basket of some 300 con-sumer goods and services purchased by a“typ-ical”urban consumer(McConnell & Brue,p.展开更多
The era of information technology has dawned on the construction industry,and Building Information Modeling(BIM)is one of the necessary engineering skills for those engaged in civil engineering professions at present ...The era of information technology has dawned on the construction industry,and Building Information Modeling(BIM)is one of the necessary engineering skills for those engaged in civil engineering professions at present and those who will engage in these professions in the future.Therefore,top universities have begun exploring ways to increase BIM-related teaching content in the curriculum system.In this paper,we discuss the integration of BIM in an in-depth manner with regard to the four course modules offered by cost engineering majors(professional foundation course,professional core course,industry-oriented course,and professional practical course)and analyze the construction of BIM curriculum ideology and politics system,the setting of teaching objectives,and the key points of curriculum ideology and politics.展开更多
In this work, some important parts of the system, and the relation between the parts, and its connections with other systems are defined, explained briefly. With this respect, the nature of the person is defined with ...In this work, some important parts of the system, and the relation between the parts, and its connections with other systems are defined, explained briefly. With this respect, the nature of the person is defined with related parts. A new science branch called ＂information science＂ is defined. Importance of the political organizing of a political party is shortly explained. The necessity of the academies for public sector, private sector, and for political administration system is expressed. How to choose a person and how a person can be choose for any part of the system is defined. For both cases ＂good and/or correct＂ system criterions, determination of the criterions, and evaluation criterions are defined. New evaluation levels are defined based on the 8-basic senses in philosophical point of view to deepen the sensitivity of the evaluations. The importance of the situation notice and how to make it for each of the association are explained. The 10 main service parameters are defined to show the interactive relations between the ideology, services, person nature and others. Present and possible future problems of a country are expressed. Aims/targets are characterized with real approach for all related sides. Other systems which proposed to be connected to continuable political administration system are shortly defined and expressed. Way of system administration and administration types are shortly explained. The importance and ways of the decision making are expressed. The general ways, types of inspection are shortly explained. Official units that could be assign for the new system are defined. The importance of these units and of the persons that could be assign for these units are expressed together with the definition of the characteristics of the persons or groups that could be. The necessity of an action planning, possible supply and demand cases are defined scientifically. The importance and necessity of sense of justice is explained to make system continuable. The methods of determination of the policies/strategies are expressed.展开更多
In this work, the author noticed that some/most of the problems in the world countries, are because of the past/present differences, disputes about ethnic origins, federation systems, political and/or religious ideolo...In this work, the author noticed that some/most of the problems in the world countries, are because of the past/present differences, disputes about ethnic origins, federation systems, political and/or religious ideologies, organizations, mythologies, religions/sects, organs of governments, party systems, political systems, basic senses, administrations, and others. Purpose of this work, is to solve these problems for all related sides in a country and/or in the world to obtain continuable （political/non-political） administrative system（s） for the world countries by considering countries＇ union theory. The author considered the ＂synthesis＂ method and evaluated, generally/specifically, all these subjects also related philosophy branches, present political ideology spectrums, power sources and structures, public administrations, science branches by considering nearly 12,000 years written historical period. The author also considered his personal contacts with nearly 80,000 people from different political/non-political groups, and from all different position levels of persons, directly/indirectly. The author defined 21 dimensions of the synthesis to categorise the problems, related solutions, and theories he found. General points that can be evaluate as positive and/or negative about each side are expressed. Basic important concepts and definitions about political/non-political administrations of a world country are defined. General types of organizations and administrations in the world are expressed together with some related problems in the present systems. Good and/or correct perspective that must be behind administration（s） is described. Categories and types of interacted sides are explained. Subjects of services mandatory for a world country are defined. Necessity of the new system（s） for two or more sides is expressed. General types of needs for each world country are defined and categorized due to the domestic and international needs and due to possible interaction between two or more sides. As a conclusion, new political/non-political methods are defined to solve general and specific administrative problems between sides in a world country or between different countries. Theory of countries＇ union system is defined. General principles and sense of justice which are necessary for establishing countries＇ union between any two countries are defined.展开更多
文摘2024 is a“super election year”with the biggest influence in the world since World War II.About 80 countries covering about 60%of the world's population hold national elections.The number and scale of elections are rare in history.The processes and results of many countries'elections are so dramatic,with a series of exchanges,offenses and defenses,which further highlights the trend of intensified political confrontation and social division around the world.
文摘On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)further elaborated on the notion that“the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change”.
基金Supported by First-class Curriculum"Plant Immunology"Project of Tianjin Agricultural University.
文摘Using the curriculum of horticultural plant pathology as a starting point,this paper investigates the collaborative education model of"curriculum ideology and politics+innovation and entrepreneurship".It expounds the necessity of constructing this model,proposes implementation paths from aspects such as the integration of ideological and political elements,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities,and the construction of a collaborative education mechanism.Furthermore,it analyzes the practical effects,challenges encountered,and corresponding response strategies,thereby offering a valuable reference for the training of professionals in horticulture.
文摘Grazia Deledda’s literary works explore the deep ties between Sardinian culture,community traditions,and the politics of food.Through vivid food imagery,she sheds light on how meals and eating habits reflect social hierarchies,cultural identity,and power dynamics.By carefully incorporating culinary elements into narrative contexts,she shed light on the fundamental role that food plays in constructing both individual and collective identities.Her portrayals of shared meals,ceremonial feasts,and periods of scarcity function as pointed critiques of the socio-political circumstances of her era,demonstrating the intricate connections between food distribution,consumption patterns,and prevailing power structures(Heyer-Caput,2008,pp.142-47;King,1999,pp.xv-xxii).These narratives simultaneously preserve cultural heritage while exposing deep-seated social inequities,positioning food as both an instrument of cultural continuity and social criticism.Furthermore,Deledda addresses the inherent tensions between established food traditions and emerging regulatory systems,particularly highlighting how agricultural policies profoundly affect local communities(Kozma,2002,pp.87-93;Parasecoli,2019,p.120).This investigation reveals how Deledda’s literary contributions engage meaningfully with contemporary debates surrounding food sovereignty and the broader socio-political implications of food policy implementation.Through careful analysis of these thematic elements,her works provide essential insights into the ways culinary practices reflect wider cultural and political tensions,compelling readers to reassess food’s persistent influence in constructing social realities and collective identity.
文摘With the development of social economy,the subjects,methods,and contents of ideological and political education have undergone changes.It is not only necessary to give full play to the role of ideological and political courses but also to focus on exploring teaching forms and methods to promote the realization of the goal of“fostering virtue through education”.Under the background of the new curriculum reform,in middle school biology teaching,it is necessary to implement“fostering virtue through education”,carry out ideological and political education,effectively improve the effect of talent training,and promote the development of students’values.From the perspective of middle school biology,this paper discusses the necessity of integrating curriculum ideology and politics,analyzes the principles that should be followed in the infiltration of ideological and political elements,and puts forward specific strategies for biology teaching practice,aiming to cultivate students’good values and lay a solid foundation for their subsequent knowledge learning.
基金Undergraduate Teaching Research and Reform Project of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology(Project No.:JGXM202526)。
文摘In the background of reform of higher education in the new era,how to organically integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education with curriculum ideology and politics has become a key proposition for deepening the reform of education and teaching.As an important branch in the field of engineering,the refrigeration and air conditioning major not only undertakes the professional mission of cultivating technical talents in the industry,but also shoulders the era responsibility of implementing the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents.Combining with the characteristics of the refrigeration and air conditioning major,this paper systematically analyzes the internal logic and practical significance of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and curriculum ideology and politics,and explores its implementation paths in aspects such as the excavation of curriculum content,the innovation of teaching methods,the construction of practical platforms and the optimization of evaluation systems.It aims to provide practical reference and theoretical support for promoting the collaborative education of professional education and ideological and political education.
文摘Within the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education,this paper takes a secondary vocational English reading class themed“Invention and Innovation”as an example to delve into the process from instructional content design to implementation.In terms of instructional design,the paper highlights key elements.Profoundly,it discusses the strategies for teaching implementation,including the setting of teaching objectives,the selection of reading instructional materials,and the design and advancement of teaching activities.The aim is to effectively integrate ideological and political elements into secondary vocational English reading instruction,with the hope of providing useful references and insights for the teaching of English reading in secondary vocational education.
文摘Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively align with the cognitive characteristics and acceptance habits of young people.With the profound changes in the media ecosystem,the ideological and political discourse system urgently needs to transition from a one-way communication model to an interactive dialogue model.This paper focuses on the bidirectional construction logic of“concise extraction”and“concise dissemination,”revealing the innovative characteristics of the ideological and political discourse system in content creation,dissemination methods,and talent cultivation mechanisms under the new era.It provides new theoretical perspectives and practical reference frameworks for addressing the challenges of insufficient effectiveness in ideological and political education.
文摘Earth is moving through a period of extreme uncertainty as global climates change,natural disasters become more frequent and severe,and governments grapple with the difficulty these issues pose for managing natural resources and people.Nowhere are these challenges more pressing than across the world's drylands,where a combination of hotter drier climates challenge food security,sustainable food production and often fuel unrest and political instability.It is against this backdrop that Fu and Stafford Smith,two global leaders in dryland science draw on>80 years of collective wisdom on drylands to describe how humans and natural processes intersect in an era of global change(Fu and Stafford Smith,2024).
文摘In the context of the new era,the construction and improvement of a theoretical system for ideological and political education in universities is a core proposition for fulfilling the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and informed by the realities of social transformation,technological revolution,and educational reform in the new era,this article systematically analyzes the current status and prominent issues of the theoretical system for ideological and political education in universities.It analyzes the causes from the perspectives of concepts,mechanisms,and resources,and ultimately proposes a“three-dimensional collaborative”framework for system construction and specific strategies for improvement.This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical paths for theoretical innovation in ideological and political education in universities in the new era,helping to cultivate new generations of people who will shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation.
基金supported by the“Qinglan Project”(Project No.[2022]No.29)for Jiangsu Province。
文摘Social governance provides innovative directions for the development of higher education.Based on the integration of higher education and social governance,this study demonstrates the role of College Ideological and Political Courses in advancing social governance.Specifically,it elaborates on three dimensions:the mission of ideological and political education in social governance,its significance in this context,and its value orientation in reflecting the principle of comprehensively governing the country by law.Building on this foundation,the study analyzes the existing shortcomings in the construction of College Ideological and Political Courses.A systematic optimization pathway is proposed,encompassing five aspects:consolidating the foundation for integrating ideological and political education into social governance,driving the evolution of development philosophies to align with contemporary needs,innovating teaching models,strengthening the professional development of faculty teams,and promoting multidimensional advancement of ideological and political education.
基金supported by grants from“2023 Research on Vocational English Curriculum Reform:‘Implementation Path of Ideological and Political Education in Vocational English Courses for Higher Vocational Education Under the New Curriculum Standards’(Grant No.WYJZW-2023GD0029)”“The Special Project of 2024 on‘Reading and Teacher Development’Under the 14th Five-Year Plan of the China Tao Xingzhi Research Association(Grant No.CTXZRA202411937GD)”.
文摘Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which is based on Kirkpatrick’s Model,into a tripartite teaching evaluation system.The system encompasses three components such as learning objective attainment,individual developmental progress,and value-added competency assessment.The proposed system facilitates three-dimensional,multi-level,and scientifically validated teaching evaluation.This approach aligns with the holistic development of students’knowledge structures,professional competencies,moral qualities,and emotional intelligence.The study provides novel methodological perspectives for IPE evaluation in vocational oral English instruction,particularly in:curriculum-based ideological mapping,competency growth metrics,and value internalization assessment.
文摘On December 30,2025,Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi,also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,addressed a symposium in Beijing on the international situation and China's foreign relations in 2025.
文摘South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's state visit to China signals a strategic recalibration of China-South Korea relations,aiming to restore high-level dialogues,rebuild political trust and forge new economic cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics.
文摘The year 2025 marks both the 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)and the first year of implementation of the outcomes of the 2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit.Throughout the year,China has supported Africa in addressing historical injustices at diplomatic and political levels and firmly backed South Africa in hosting the G20 Leaders’Summit,further deepening China-Africa strategic mutual trust.
文摘All economic decisions are made basedupon statistics,which are supposed to comefrom facts in real life.However,people aresometimes baffled by the conclusions drawnfrom different statistics,which present differ-ent pictures of our lives and society.Consumer Price Index(CPI),one of theprice indexes that government normally usesto judge the cost of living,measures the pricesof a fixed market basket of some 300 con-sumer goods and services purchased by a“typ-ical”urban consumer(McConnell & Brue,p.
文摘The era of information technology has dawned on the construction industry,and Building Information Modeling(BIM)is one of the necessary engineering skills for those engaged in civil engineering professions at present and those who will engage in these professions in the future.Therefore,top universities have begun exploring ways to increase BIM-related teaching content in the curriculum system.In this paper,we discuss the integration of BIM in an in-depth manner with regard to the four course modules offered by cost engineering majors(professional foundation course,professional core course,industry-oriented course,and professional practical course)and analyze the construction of BIM curriculum ideology and politics system,the setting of teaching objectives,and the key points of curriculum ideology and politics.
文摘In this work, some important parts of the system, and the relation between the parts, and its connections with other systems are defined, explained briefly. With this respect, the nature of the person is defined with related parts. A new science branch called ＂information science＂ is defined. Importance of the political organizing of a political party is shortly explained. The necessity of the academies for public sector, private sector, and for political administration system is expressed. How to choose a person and how a person can be choose for any part of the system is defined. For both cases ＂good and/or correct＂ system criterions, determination of the criterions, and evaluation criterions are defined. New evaluation levels are defined based on the 8-basic senses in philosophical point of view to deepen the sensitivity of the evaluations. The importance of the situation notice and how to make it for each of the association are explained. The 10 main service parameters are defined to show the interactive relations between the ideology, services, person nature and others. Present and possible future problems of a country are expressed. Aims/targets are characterized with real approach for all related sides. Other systems which proposed to be connected to continuable political administration system are shortly defined and expressed. Way of system administration and administration types are shortly explained. The importance and ways of the decision making are expressed. The general ways, types of inspection are shortly explained. Official units that could be assign for the new system are defined. The importance of these units and of the persons that could be assign for these units are expressed together with the definition of the characteristics of the persons or groups that could be. The necessity of an action planning, possible supply and demand cases are defined scientifically. The importance and necessity of sense of justice is explained to make system continuable. The methods of determination of the policies/strategies are expressed.
文摘In this work, the author noticed that some/most of the problems in the world countries, are because of the past/present differences, disputes about ethnic origins, federation systems, political and/or religious ideologies, organizations, mythologies, religions/sects, organs of governments, party systems, political systems, basic senses, administrations, and others. Purpose of this work, is to solve these problems for all related sides in a country and/or in the world to obtain continuable （political/non-political） administrative system（s） for the world countries by considering countries＇ union theory. The author considered the ＂synthesis＂ method and evaluated, generally/specifically, all these subjects also related philosophy branches, present political ideology spectrums, power sources and structures, public administrations, science branches by considering nearly 12,000 years written historical period. The author also considered his personal contacts with nearly 80,000 people from different political/non-political groups, and from all different position levels of persons, directly/indirectly. The author defined 21 dimensions of the synthesis to categorise the problems, related solutions, and theories he found. General points that can be evaluate as positive and/or negative about each side are expressed. Basic important concepts and definitions about political/non-political administrations of a world country are defined. General types of organizations and administrations in the world are expressed together with some related problems in the present systems. Good and/or correct perspective that must be behind administration（s） is described. Categories and types of interacted sides are explained. Subjects of services mandatory for a world country are defined. Necessity of the new system（s） for two or more sides is expressed. General types of needs for each world country are defined and categorized due to the domestic and international needs and due to possible interaction between two or more sides. As a conclusion, new political/non-political methods are defined to solve general and specific administrative problems between sides in a world country or between different countries. Theory of countries＇ union system is defined. General principles and sense of justice which are necessary for establishing countries＇ union between any two countries are defined.
