The rapid expansion of large-scale pig farming has brought about a surge in viral diseases with high morbidity rates and diverse manifestations.This widespread occurrence of multiple viral diseases in pig farms has in...The rapid expansion of large-scale pig farming has brought about a surge in viral diseases with high morbidity rates and diverse manifestations.This widespread occurrence of multiple viral diseases in pig farms has inflicted severe economic losses on the global swine industry.Consequently,there is an urgent need for eco-friendly and efficient antivi-ral drugs that can effectively combat viruses and prevent diseases such as PEDV,PRRSV,PRV,and other viral infections.To this end,we conducted a study on the antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of eleven different Chinese herbal extracts(CHE) against PRV.In vitro testing of several extracts,namely,Echinacea,Ilex purpurea Hassk,Ganoderma lucidum Kars,Taraxacum mongolicum,and Ilex rotunda Thunb,exhibited remarkable inhibition of PRV infection without causing any cytotoxic effects.Specifically,their antiviral selectivity indexes were significantly higher,with values ranging from 6-to 144-fold.The antiviral efficacy of five CHEs was evaluated against other RNA viruses,including PRRSV and PEDV.The extracts showed substantial inhibition of PEDV and PRRSV proliferation.Echinacea and Ilex purpurea Hassk extracts exhibited the highest virus inhibitory effects.To understand the antiviral mechanisms underlying their potent activity,a time-of-addition experiment was conducted.The results indicated that these extracts effectively targeted the early infection and postinfection stages of PRV,PEDV,and PRRSV.The study found that the Chinese herbal extracts,Echinacea and Ilex purpurea Hassk,had both direct and indirect effects on virus particles and cellular targets,demonstrating broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple clinical strains of PRV and PEDV.These findings provide a strong foundation for the development of herbal medicines to prevent and treat infections caused by PRV,PEDV and PRRSV in the swine industry.The identified extracts show great promise for the formulation of effective and environmentally friendly antiviral interventions.展开更多
根据GenBank上已发表的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gE、gI基因序列、猪细小病毒(PPV)的E蛋白的基因序列、II型猪圆环病毒(PCV-2)的ORF2基因序列,分别设计并合成3对能特异性扩增PRV、PPV、PCV-2的引物,通过DNAstar软件分析这3对引物不存在cros...根据GenBank上已发表的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gE、gI基因序列、猪细小病毒(PPV)的E蛋白的基因序列、II型猪圆环病毒(PCV-2)的ORF2基因序列,分别设计并合成3对能特异性扩增PRV、PPV、PCV-2的引物,通过DNAstar软件分析这3对引物不存在cross d im er。建立了PCR方法分别检测PRV、PPV、PCV-2,然后通过条件的优化,建立了PCR同时检测PRV、PPV、PCV-2的方法并研制出试剂盒。对试剂盒的特异性和有效期进行了研究。结果表明,该试剂盒具有很好的特异性,有效期在-20℃至少可以保存1年。展开更多
基金supported by the Hubei Agricultural Research System (HBHZDZB-2020-005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872328,32272990)+2 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1800101-2)the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province([2020]4Y217)the "Yingzi Tech&Huazhong Agricultural University Intelligent Research Institute of Food Health"(No.IRIFH202209)。
文摘The rapid expansion of large-scale pig farming has brought about a surge in viral diseases with high morbidity rates and diverse manifestations.This widespread occurrence of multiple viral diseases in pig farms has inflicted severe economic losses on the global swine industry.Consequently,there is an urgent need for eco-friendly and efficient antivi-ral drugs that can effectively combat viruses and prevent diseases such as PEDV,PRRSV,PRV,and other viral infections.To this end,we conducted a study on the antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of eleven different Chinese herbal extracts(CHE) against PRV.In vitro testing of several extracts,namely,Echinacea,Ilex purpurea Hassk,Ganoderma lucidum Kars,Taraxacum mongolicum,and Ilex rotunda Thunb,exhibited remarkable inhibition of PRV infection without causing any cytotoxic effects.Specifically,their antiviral selectivity indexes were significantly higher,with values ranging from 6-to 144-fold.The antiviral efficacy of five CHEs was evaluated against other RNA viruses,including PRRSV and PEDV.The extracts showed substantial inhibition of PEDV and PRRSV proliferation.Echinacea and Ilex purpurea Hassk extracts exhibited the highest virus inhibitory effects.To understand the antiviral mechanisms underlying their potent activity,a time-of-addition experiment was conducted.The results indicated that these extracts effectively targeted the early infection and postinfection stages of PRV,PEDV,and PRRSV.The study found that the Chinese herbal extracts,Echinacea and Ilex purpurea Hassk,had both direct and indirect effects on virus particles and cellular targets,demonstrating broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple clinical strains of PRV and PEDV.These findings provide a strong foundation for the development of herbal medicines to prevent and treat infections caused by PRV,PEDV and PRRSV in the swine industry.The identified extracts show great promise for the formulation of effective and environmentally friendly antiviral interventions.
文摘根据GenBank上已发表的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gE、gI基因序列、猪细小病毒(PPV)的E蛋白的基因序列、II型猪圆环病毒(PCV-2)的ORF2基因序列,分别设计并合成3对能特异性扩增PRV、PPV、PCV-2的引物,通过DNAstar软件分析这3对引物不存在cross d im er。建立了PCR方法分别检测PRV、PPV、PCV-2,然后通过条件的优化,建立了PCR同时检测PRV、PPV、PCV-2的方法并研制出试剂盒。对试剂盒的特异性和有效期进行了研究。结果表明,该试剂盒具有很好的特异性,有效期在-20℃至少可以保存1年。
