总结艾滋病流行现状、艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病患者(persons living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)对保护隐私权的需求以及现有法律对PLWHA权利、义务的规定。发现艾滋病流行控制效果不理想,PLWHA群体数量不断增长,其普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等心理...总结艾滋病流行现状、艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病患者(persons living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)对保护隐私权的需求以及现有法律对PLWHA权利、义务的规定。发现艾滋病流行控制效果不理想,PLWHA群体数量不断增长,其普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,其面临的处境使他们更注重隐私权的保护。为了在有效控制艾滋病流行的前提下保护PLWHA的隐私权,提出将艾滋病防治工作与保护PLWHA的隐私权结合起来,社会应给予PLWHA群体更多的支持和关爱,同时加强全民艾滋病防护教育等对策。展开更多
The purpose of the study was to examine RBM programme＇s efforts at controlling malaria among PLWHA and explore their perception of the control strategies. The study was a descriptive survey involving guided interview...The purpose of the study was to examine RBM programme＇s efforts at controlling malaria among PLWHA and explore their perception of the control strategies. The study was a descriptive survey involving guided interviews of top managers of Roll Back Malaria （RBM） programme. A structured questionnaire was administered to 108 PLWHA attending an HIV/AIDS clinic in a secondary health facility in Calabar. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thematic analysis revealed that RBM programme strategies include effective case management, promotion of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets （LLINs）, intermittent preventive treatment （IPT） and integrated vector management （IVM）. Complementary results showed that 104 （92%） admitted accessibility to malarial treatment. Although 83 （57.7%） of PLWHA have LLINs, only 63 （42.3%） use them. Majority of the respondents 89 （60%） have not heard of indoor/outdoor residual spraying （IRS）. How to get IRS services and lack of money to buy it were listed as a barrier to its use. Malarial treatment was accessible to PLWHA. The barriers to the use of ITN and IRS could be addressed through free distribution of odorless ITN and IRS to PLWHA. Higher rates of utilization of the products can be achieved through behavioural change communication.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:"">Background:</span></b><span><span style="font-family:""> Vitamin D deficiency is very common among PLWHA compared to the...<b><span style="font-family:"">Background:</span></b><span><span style="font-family:""> Vitamin D deficiency is very common among PLWHA compared to the general population and is promoted by several factors. <b>Aim:</b> To identify the factors associated with hypovitaminosis D in people living with <span>HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) followed up in Porto-Novo in 2019. <b>Methods: </b>This</span> <span>was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. PLWHA who were</span> monitored on an outpatient basis and who gave their consent were included in this work. Subjects unable to answer questions or under ongoing vitamin D supplementation or suffering from chronic liver diseases were not included. Hypovitaminosis D was defined by a blood level of 25 hydroxy-vitamin D less than 30 ng/mL. <b>Results: </b>A total of 270 PLWHA were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 39.51 ± 6.85 years with a female predominance (73.3%). The frequency of hypovitaminosis D was 56%. Hypertension, low protein intake, anemia and low glomerular filtration rate were associated <span>with vitamin D deficiency. <b>Conclusion:</b> Vitamin D deficiency is common</span> among PLWHA, which justifies routine screening, especially among those at risk.展开更多
在世界范围内，随着HIV感染者人数的迅速增加和陆续发病，不仅造成艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人（people living with HIV and AIDS，PLWHAs）的劳动能力急剧减弱，也使他们家庭的经济、生活陷入困境，在泰国治疗1例AIDS的医疗费用约为...在世界范围内，随着HIV感染者人数的迅速增加和陆续发病，不仅造成艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人（people living with HIV and AIDS，PLWHAs）的劳动能力急剧减弱，也使他们家庭的经济、生活陷入困境，在泰国治疗1例AIDS的医疗费用约为24344泰铢（约合1000美元），相当于每个家庭半年的总收入，而因此导致了51％的家庭采取了缩减开支的策略，在食物和饮料上的开支减少了42％，严重地影响了PLWHAs及其家庭成员的生活质量。研究表明，艾滋病的流行给一个国家和人民带来的灾难是毁灭性的。调查显示，1个PLWHAs造成的社会总的损失达13万元，以我国现有PLWHAs65万人计算，造成的经济损失接近1000亿元。这表明，艾滋病不仅仅是一个医学和公共卫生问题，也是一个社会问题和政治问题，是一个人类共同面对的问题，因此，针对PLWHAs开展关怀活动显得尤为重要。目前，PLWHAs的关怀支持工作已经涉及到越来越广泛的领域，包括社区关怀、医疗关怀、家庭关怀、自我关怀等诸多方面。展开更多
文摘总结艾滋病流行现状、艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病患者(persons living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)对保护隐私权的需求以及现有法律对PLWHA权利、义务的规定。发现艾滋病流行控制效果不理想,PLWHA群体数量不断增长,其普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,其面临的处境使他们更注重隐私权的保护。为了在有效控制艾滋病流行的前提下保护PLWHA的隐私权,提出将艾滋病防治工作与保护PLWHA的隐私权结合起来,社会应给予PLWHA群体更多的支持和关爱,同时加强全民艾滋病防护教育等对策。
文摘The purpose of the study was to examine RBM programme＇s efforts at controlling malaria among PLWHA and explore their perception of the control strategies. The study was a descriptive survey involving guided interviews of top managers of Roll Back Malaria （RBM） programme. A structured questionnaire was administered to 108 PLWHA attending an HIV/AIDS clinic in a secondary health facility in Calabar. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thematic analysis revealed that RBM programme strategies include effective case management, promotion of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets （LLINs）, intermittent preventive treatment （IPT） and integrated vector management （IVM）. Complementary results showed that 104 （92%） admitted accessibility to malarial treatment. Although 83 （57.7%） of PLWHA have LLINs, only 63 （42.3%） use them. Majority of the respondents 89 （60%） have not heard of indoor/outdoor residual spraying （IRS）. How to get IRS services and lack of money to buy it were listed as a barrier to its use. Malarial treatment was accessible to PLWHA. The barriers to the use of ITN and IRS could be addressed through free distribution of odorless ITN and IRS to PLWHA. Higher rates of utilization of the products can be achieved through behavioural change communication.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:"">Background:</span></b><span><span style="font-family:""> Vitamin D deficiency is very common among PLWHA compared to the general population and is promoted by several factors. <b>Aim:</b> To identify the factors associated with hypovitaminosis D in people living with <span>HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) followed up in Porto-Novo in 2019. <b>Methods: </b>This</span> <span>was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. PLWHA who were</span> monitored on an outpatient basis and who gave their consent were included in this work. Subjects unable to answer questions or under ongoing vitamin D supplementation or suffering from chronic liver diseases were not included. Hypovitaminosis D was defined by a blood level of 25 hydroxy-vitamin D less than 30 ng/mL. <b>Results: </b>A total of 270 PLWHA were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 39.51 ± 6.85 years with a female predominance (73.3%). The frequency of hypovitaminosis D was 56%. Hypertension, low protein intake, anemia and low glomerular filtration rate were associated <span>with vitamin D deficiency. <b>Conclusion:</b> Vitamin D deficiency is common</span> among PLWHA, which justifies routine screening, especially among those at risk.
文摘在世界范围内，随着HIV感染者人数的迅速增加和陆续发病，不仅造成艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人（people living with HIV and AIDS，PLWHAs）的劳动能力急剧减弱，也使他们家庭的经济、生活陷入困境，在泰国治疗1例AIDS的医疗费用约为24344泰铢（约合1000美元），相当于每个家庭半年的总收入，而因此导致了51％的家庭采取了缩减开支的策略，在食物和饮料上的开支减少了42％，严重地影响了PLWHAs及其家庭成员的生活质量。研究表明，艾滋病的流行给一个国家和人民带来的灾难是毁灭性的。调查显示，1个PLWHAs造成的社会总的损失达13万元，以我国现有PLWHAs65万人计算，造成的经济损失接近1000亿元。这表明，艾滋病不仅仅是一个医学和公共卫生问题，也是一个社会问题和政治问题，是一个人类共同面对的问题，因此，针对PLWHAs开展关怀活动显得尤为重要。目前，PLWHAs的关怀支持工作已经涉及到越来越广泛的领域，包括社区关怀、医疗关怀、家庭关怀、自我关怀等诸多方面。
