This paper first gives a SCP abstract model, then SCP’s overload detection and maximum processing capability are discussed quantitatively. Based upon dynamic adjustment, a new two-level SCP overload control algorithm...This paper first gives a SCP abstract model, then SCP’s overload detection and maximum processing capability are discussed quantitatively. Based upon dynamic adjustment, a new two-level SCP overload control algorithm is proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation prove the algorithm’s effectiveness and fairness.展开更多
After analyzing the features of the Parlay application server（AS）, which provides many services with different time constraints in the next generation network（NGN）, a selfadapted overload control algorithm impleme...After analyzing the features of the Parlay application server（AS）, which provides many services with different time constraints in the next generation network（NGN）, a selfadapted overload control algorithm implemented in Parlay AS is proposed. In this algorithm, the service process module in parlay AS uses the earliest deadline first （EDF） serving rule to serve messages, and the overload control mechanism, using the Leaky Bucket algorithm to control message flows, is triggered by estimating the queue waiting time of a newly arriving message. By simulation it shows that this algorithm is a simple, easy-to-use, and available algorithm.展开更多
Iron overload increases the risk of diabetes via mechanisms of abnormal glucose metabolism: insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, and/or hepatic dysfunction. Iron reduction upregulates glucose uptake and improves he...Iron overload increases the risk of diabetes via mechanisms of abnormal glucose metabolism: insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, and/or hepatic dysfunction. Iron reduction upregulates glucose uptake and improves hepatocytes insulin receptor activity. This study was conducted to examine the effects of iron depletion—via controlled phlebotomy—on the hypoglycemic treatment in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with non-genetic iron overload. Forty three patients with poorly controlled T2DM and iron overload were divided into 2 groups: iron depletion group and control group. Regular phlebotomy was performed for iron depletion group on monthly basis until serum ferritin reached 20 μg/L or less. Both groups were examined and compared for blood pressure, serum ferritin, lipid profile, HFE-gene, HbA1c, HOMA-IR and number of medicines used for diabetic control. The results had revealed that group differences of HbA1c (-2.64, 95% CI -3.23 to 2.04, p < 0.001) and HOMA-IR (-0.68, 95% CI -0.98 to -0.37, p < 0.001) showed significant decreases in iron depletion group at end of study. Significant decrease in the numbers of hypoglycemic medicines in iron depletion group was shown at end of study (p < 0.001);66.7% of iron depletion group patients were receiving 1 or 2 medicines at end of studyversus none of the control group. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglycerides and LDL-C decreased significantly while HDL-C levels showed significant rise after iron depletion. It can be concluded from the present study that iron depletion therapy is beneficial for improving the efficiency of glycemic control, DBP, and dyslipidemia in poorly controlled type 2 diabetics with iron over load.展开更多
针对超载带来的道路损坏和安全隐患,提出了基于传感特征融合的公路治超非现场执法动态称重方法。采用聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)压电薄膜轴传感器作为称重传感器,配置四个PVDF传感器,根据汽车的振动频率实施传感器间隔...针对超载带来的道路损坏和安全隐患,提出了基于传感特征融合的公路治超非现场执法动态称重方法。采用聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)压电薄膜轴传感器作为称重传感器,配置四个PVDF传感器,根据汽车的振动频率实施传感器间隔设置。通过数据采集卡将PVDF输出的模拟信号转化为数字信号,利用数据通信线实时传输至上位机。拟单目标势概率假设密度滤波器(quasi-single-target cardinalized probability hypothesis density filter,QSTCPHD)滤波算法经改进,适用于多传感器场景,有效融合多个测量值。设计Elman反馈型神经网络模型,实现公路治超非现场执法动态称重。测试结果表明,设计方法对多种车型在不同速度下的动态称重置信度均超过0.95,表现出很高的鲁棒性,提高了交通管理效率。展开更多
高比例、强随机性的可再生能源接入电网常导致交流传输线路过载,同时电力系统升级改造中构建的嵌入式柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current, VSC-HVDC)系统的可控性没有得到充分利用。为此提出了...高比例、强随机性的可再生能源接入电网常导致交流传输线路过载,同时电力系统升级改造中构建的嵌入式柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current, VSC-HVDC)系统的可控性没有得到充分利用。为此提出了一种基于功率灵敏度的嵌入式VSC-HVDC紧急控制方法,以快速缓解传输线路过载问题。首先,利用系统模型建立包含嵌入式VSC-HVDC的交流-直流功率灵敏度矩阵。然后,在实时运行中根据推导的灵敏度矩阵调整VSC-HVDC的有功功率,以应对特定的交流电网过载。在调整过程中,采用优化控制方法确保直流调整的总量最小化,同时交流线路有功功率保持在可接受的范围内。最后,通过修改的IEEE39节点系统仿真验证了该方法在多种故障工况下的有效性,可快速缓解交流线路过载并保证全网运行安全。展开更多
基金Supported by 863 high technology projectthe National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaKey Foundation of Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
文摘This paper first gives a SCP abstract model, then SCP’s overload detection and maximum processing capability are discussed quantitatively. Based upon dynamic adjustment, a new two-level SCP overload control algorithm is proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation prove the algorithm’s effectiveness and fairness.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China（60703094）.
文摘After analyzing the features of the Parlay application server（AS）, which provides many services with different time constraints in the next generation network（NGN）, a selfadapted overload control algorithm implemented in Parlay AS is proposed. In this algorithm, the service process module in parlay AS uses the earliest deadline first （EDF） serving rule to serve messages, and the overload control mechanism, using the Leaky Bucket algorithm to control message flows, is triggered by estimating the queue waiting time of a newly arriving message. By simulation it shows that this algorithm is a simple, easy-to-use, and available algorithm.
文摘Iron overload increases the risk of diabetes via mechanisms of abnormal glucose metabolism: insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, and/or hepatic dysfunction. Iron reduction upregulates glucose uptake and improves hepatocytes insulin receptor activity. This study was conducted to examine the effects of iron depletion—via controlled phlebotomy—on the hypoglycemic treatment in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with non-genetic iron overload. Forty three patients with poorly controlled T2DM and iron overload were divided into 2 groups: iron depletion group and control group. Regular phlebotomy was performed for iron depletion group on monthly basis until serum ferritin reached 20 μg/L or less. Both groups were examined and compared for blood pressure, serum ferritin, lipid profile, HFE-gene, HbA1c, HOMA-IR and number of medicines used for diabetic control. The results had revealed that group differences of HbA1c (-2.64, 95% CI -3.23 to 2.04, p < 0.001) and HOMA-IR (-0.68, 95% CI -0.98 to -0.37, p < 0.001) showed significant decreases in iron depletion group at end of study. Significant decrease in the numbers of hypoglycemic medicines in iron depletion group was shown at end of study (p < 0.001);66.7% of iron depletion group patients were receiving 1 or 2 medicines at end of studyversus none of the control group. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglycerides and LDL-C decreased significantly while HDL-C levels showed significant rise after iron depletion. It can be concluded from the present study that iron depletion therapy is beneficial for improving the efficiency of glycemic control, DBP, and dyslipidemia in poorly controlled type 2 diabetics with iron over load.
文摘针对超载带来的道路损坏和安全隐患,提出了基于传感特征融合的公路治超非现场执法动态称重方法。采用聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)压电薄膜轴传感器作为称重传感器,配置四个PVDF传感器,根据汽车的振动频率实施传感器间隔设置。通过数据采集卡将PVDF输出的模拟信号转化为数字信号,利用数据通信线实时传输至上位机。拟单目标势概率假设密度滤波器(quasi-single-target cardinalized probability hypothesis density filter,QSTCPHD)滤波算法经改进,适用于多传感器场景,有效融合多个测量值。设计Elman反馈型神经网络模型,实现公路治超非现场执法动态称重。测试结果表明,设计方法对多种车型在不同速度下的动态称重置信度均超过0.95,表现出很高的鲁棒性,提高了交通管理效率。
文摘高比例、强随机性的可再生能源接入电网常导致交流传输线路过载,同时电力系统升级改造中构建的嵌入式柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current, VSC-HVDC)系统的可控性没有得到充分利用。为此提出了一种基于功率灵敏度的嵌入式VSC-HVDC紧急控制方法,以快速缓解传输线路过载问题。首先,利用系统模型建立包含嵌入式VSC-HVDC的交流-直流功率灵敏度矩阵。然后,在实时运行中根据推导的灵敏度矩阵调整VSC-HVDC的有功功率,以应对特定的交流电网过载。在调整过程中,采用优化控制方法确保直流调整的总量最小化,同时交流线路有功功率保持在可接受的范围内。最后,通过修改的IEEE39节点系统仿真验证了该方法在多种故障工况下的有效性,可快速缓解交流线路过载并保证全网运行安全。
文摘为应对新能源机组随机波动导致的外送断面过载约束复杂多变的问题,提出一种计及新能源特性的自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)断面越限预防和校正控制方法。首先,提出计及新能源特性、涵盖主站-厂站-机组三级架构的AGC断面功率越限控制模型;其次,基于潮流转移比矩阵快速计算N-1故障后线路负载率矩阵,快速评估AGC断面功率越限风险;最后,推导线路N-1故障后负载率相对发电机组出力的灵敏度,明确不同机组功率调节对断面功率的差异化影响,以新能源机组消纳最大、AGC机组调节量最小为控制原则,提出基于线路负载率灵敏度的AGC断面越限校正控制方法。在PSD Power Tools中搭建实际电网仿真算例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
