To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t...To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.展开更多
In this paper we introduce two sequences of operator functions and their dualfunctions： fk（t） = （flogt）k-（t-1）k/log^k＋2t （k = 1,2,...）, gk（t） = （t-1）k-logkt /log^k＋1t （k = 1,2,...） and fk（t）tklog^k...In this paper we introduce two sequences of operator functions and their dualfunctions： fk（t） = （flogt）k-（t-1）k/log^k＋2t （k = 1,2,...）, gk（t） = （t-1）k-logkt /log^k＋1t （k = 1,2,...） and fk（t）tklog^k＋1t/（tlogt）k-（t-1）^k（k=1,2…）,gk（t）=t^klog^k＋1t/（t-1）^k-log^kt（k=1,2…）defined onWe find that they are all operator monotone functions with respect to the strictly chaoticorder and some ordinary orders among positive invertible operators. Indeed, we extend theresults of the operator monotone function tlogt-t＋1/log^2t which is widely used in the theory of heat transfer of the heat engineering and fluid mechanics[1].展开更多
For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )...For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )P( x) 1/2 . By representing the operators with integrals, explicit solutions are obtained with an integral form of a given function.展开更多
Using the thermal-entangled state representation and the operator-ordering method, we investigate Wigner function(WF) for the squeezed negative binomial state(SNBS) and the analytical evolution law of density operator...Using the thermal-entangled state representation and the operator-ordering method, we investigate Wigner function(WF) for the squeezed negative binomial state(SNBS) and the analytical evolution law of density operator in the amplitude decay channel.The results show that the analytical WF is related to the square of the module of single-variable Hermite polynomials, which leads to a new two-variable special function and its generating function, and the parameters s and γplay opposite roles in the WF distributions.Besides, after undergoing this channel, the initial pure SNBS evolves into a new mixed state related to two operator Hermite polynomials within normal ordering, and fully loses its nonclassicality and decays to vacuum at long decay time.展开更多
The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, wher...The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.展开更多
We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new method.It is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-zero constant and ∞ countin...We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new method.It is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-zero constant and ∞ counting multiplicities with its difference operators Δcf(z) and Δ_(c)^(2)f(z), thenΔcf(z)≡Δ_(c)^(2)f(z).In particular,we give a difference analogue of a result of Jank-Mues-Volkmann.Our method has two distinct features:(ⅰ) It converts the relations between functions into the corresponding vectors.This makes it possible to deal with the uniqueness problem by linear algebra and combinatorics.(ⅱ) It circumvents the obstacle of the difference logarithmic derivative lemma for meromorphic functions of infinite order,since this method does not depend on the growth of the functions.Furthermore,the idea in this paper can also be applied to the case for several variables.展开更多
By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable ...By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable Hermite polynomials.Its application in deriving the normalization for some quantum optical states is presented.展开更多
By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials wh...By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials which will be useful in constructing new optical field states. We then show that the squeezed state and photon-added squeezed state can be expressed by even- and odd-Hermite polynomials.展开更多
We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m（x）,∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m（x,y）,and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n＋l,2m＋k（x,y）.We employ the operator Herm...We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m（x）,∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m（x,y）,and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n＋l,2m＋k（x,y）.We employ the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to solve these problems, which will be useful in constructing new optical field states.展开更多
Let pj∈N and pj≥-1,j=2,...,n be a fixed positive integer.In this paper a generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator F(z)={f(Z1)+f'(z1)}on Reinhardt domain is defined.Some different conditions for Pj areestab...Let pj∈N and pj≥-1,j=2,...,n be a fixed positive integer.In this paper a generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator F(z)={f(Z1)+f'(z1)}on Reinhardt domain is defined.Some different conditions for Pj areestablished under which the operator preserves an almost spirallike mapping of type fl and order a and spirallike mapping of typeβand orderα,respectively.In particular,our results reduce to many well-known results.展开更多
We propose a theorem for the quantum operator that corresponds to the solution of the Helmholtz equation, i.e., ∫∫∫V （x1 ,x2,x3）〈X1 ,x2,x3〉〈x1 ,x2,x3〉d3x = V （X1 ,X2,X3） = e-λ2/4 ：V （X1 ,X2,X3）：,where...We propose a theorem for the quantum operator that corresponds to the solution of the Helmholtz equation, i.e., ∫∫∫V （x1 ,x2,x3）〈X1 ,x2,x3〉〈x1 ,x2,x3〉d3x = V （X1 ,X2,X3） = e-λ2/4 ：V （X1 ,X2,X3）：,where V （X1 ,X2,X3） is the solution to the Helmholtz equation △2V ＋λ2V = 0, the symbol ： ： denotes normal ordering, and X1, X2, X3 are three-dimensional coordinate operators. This helps to derive the normally ordered expansion of Dirac＇s radius operator functions. We also discuss the normally ordered expansion of Bessel operator functions.展开更多
As a generalization of grand Furuta inequality,recently Furuta obtain:If A≥ B≥0 with A>0,then for t∈[0,1]and p1,p2,p3,p4≥1, A t 2[A- t 2{A t 2(A/ t 2 Bp 1A /t2 )p 2A t 2}p 3A /t2 ]p 4A t 2 1 [{(p1/t)p2+t}p3-t]p...As a generalization of grand Furuta inequality,recently Furuta obtain:If A≥ B≥0 with A>0,then for t∈[0,1]and p1,p2,p3,p4≥1, A t 2[A- t 2{A t 2(A/ t 2 Bp 1A /t2 )p 2A t 2}p 3A /t2 ]p 4A t 2 1 [{(p1/t)p2+t}p3-t]p4+t]≤A. In this paper,we generalize this result for three operators as follow:If A≥B≥C≥0 with B>0,t∈[0,1]and p1,p2,···,p2n/1,p2n≥1 for a natural number n.Then the following inequalities hold for r≥t, A1/t+r≥ [A r 2[B /t 2{B t 2······[B /t 2{B t 2(B /t 2 ←B /t 2 n times Bt 2 n/1 times by turns Cp 1B /t 2)p 2B t 2}p 3B /t 2]p 4···B t 2}p 2n/1B /t 2 B /t 2 n times Bt 2 n/1 times by turns→ ]p 2nA r 2] 1/t+r q[2n]+r/t, where q[2n]≡{···[{[(p1/t)p2+t]p3/t}p4+t]p5/···/t}p2n+t /t and t alternately n times appear .展开更多
For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation ...For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation （2） has a mild solution such that [ω（t）]^-1u（t,x） is uniformly continues on R^＋, and show that Z（A, ω） is a maximal Banach subspace continuously embedded in X, where A ∈ B（X） is closed. Moreover, A[z（A,ω） generates an O（ω（t）） strongly continuous cosine operator function family.展开更多
In expansions of arbitrary functions in Bessel functions or Spherical Bessel functions, a dual partner set of polynomials play a role. For the Bessel functions, these are the Chebyshev polynomials of first kind and fo...In expansions of arbitrary functions in Bessel functions or Spherical Bessel functions, a dual partner set of polynomials play a role. For the Bessel functions, these are the Chebyshev polynomials of first kind and for the Spherical Bessel functions the Legendre polynomials. These two sets of functions appear in many formulas of the expansion and in the completeness and (bi)-orthogonality relations. The analogy to expansions of functions in Taylor series and in moment series and to expansions in Hermite functions is elaborated. Besides other special expansion, we find the expansion of Bessel functions in Spherical Bessel functions and their inversion and of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind in Legendre polynomials and their inversion. For the operators which generate the Spherical Bessel functions from a basic Spherical Bessel function, the normally ordered (or disentangled) form is found.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the problem of convex programming. Using Lagrange function and projection operator, the equivalent opera...In this paper, we establish the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the problem of convex programming. Using Lagrange function and projection operator, the equivalent operator equations for the convex programming problems under the certain conditions are obtained. Then a second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is constructed on the basis of operator equation. We prove that any accumulation point of the trajectory of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is a solution to the convex programming problem. In the end, two examples using this differential equation system are solved. The numerical results are reported to verify the effectiveness of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the convex programming problem.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant Nos. 2022AH051580 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.
文摘In this paper we introduce two sequences of operator functions and their dualfunctions： fk（t） = （flogt）k-（t-1）k/log^k＋2t （k = 1,2,...）, gk（t） = （t-1）k-logkt /log^k＋1t （k = 1,2,...） and fk（t）tklog^k＋1t/（tlogt）k-（t-1）^k（k=1,2…）,gk（t）=t^klog^k＋1t/（t-1）^k-log^kt（k=1,2…）defined onWe find that they are all operator monotone functions with respect to the strictly chaoticorder and some ordinary orders among positive invertible operators. Indeed, we extend theresults of the operator monotone function tlogt-t＋1/log^2t which is widely used in the theory of heat transfer of the heat engineering and fluid mechanics[1].
文摘For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )P( x) 1/2 . By representing the operators with integrals, explicit solutions are obtained with an integral form of a given function.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11347026)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant Nos.ZR2016AM03 and ZR2017MA011)
文摘Using the thermal-entangled state representation and the operator-ordering method, we investigate Wigner function(WF) for the squeezed negative binomial state(SNBS) and the analytical evolution law of density operator in the amplitude decay channel.The results show that the analytical WF is related to the square of the module of single-variable Hermite polynomials, which leads to a new two-variable special function and its generating function, and the parameters s and γplay opposite roles in the WF distributions.Besides, after undergoing this channel, the initial pure SNBS evolves into a new mixed state related to two operator Hermite polynomials within normal ordering, and fully loses its nonclassicality and decays to vacuum at long decay time.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Department ofEducation of Jiangsu Province (No06KJD110087)
文摘The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12071047,12171127,11901311)National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0713300)。
文摘We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new method.It is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-zero constant and ∞ counting multiplicities with its difference operators Δcf(z) and Δ_(c)^(2)f(z), thenΔcf(z)≡Δ_(c)^(2)f(z).In particular,we give a difference analogue of a result of Jank-Mues-Volkmann.Our method has two distinct features:(ⅰ) It converts the relations between functions into the corresponding vectors.This makes it possible to deal with the uniqueness problem by linear algebra and combinatorics.(ⅱ) It circumvents the obstacle of the difference logarithmic derivative lemma for meromorphic functions of infinite order,since this method does not depend on the growth of the functions.Furthermore,the idea in this paper can also be applied to the case for several variables.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175113)
文摘By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable Hermite polynomials.Its application in deriving the normalization for some quantum optical states is presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.WK2060140013)
文摘By combining the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, for the first time we derive the generating function of even- and odd-Hermite polynomials which will be useful in constructing new optical field states. We then show that the squeezed state and photon-added squeezed state can be expressed by even- and odd-Hermite polynomials.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grnat No.11175113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.WK2060140013)
文摘We derive some new generating function formulae of the two-variable Hermite polynomials, such as ∞∑n=0tm/m!Hn,2m（x）,∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n,2m（x,y）,and ∞∑n=0sntm/n!m!H2n＋l,2m＋k（x,y）.We employ the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to solve these problems, which will be useful in constructing new optical field states.
文摘Let pj∈N and pj≥-1,j=2,...,n be a fixed positive integer.In this paper a generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator F(z)={f(Z1)+f'(z1)}on Reinhardt domain is defined.Some different conditions for Pj areestablished under which the operator preserves an almost spirallike mapping of type fl and order a and spirallike mapping of typeβand orderα,respectively.In particular,our results reduce to many well-known results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175113)
文摘We propose a theorem for the quantum operator that corresponds to the solution of the Helmholtz equation, i.e., ∫∫∫V （x1 ,x2,x3）〈X1 ,x2,x3〉〈x1 ,x2,x3〉d3x = V （X1 ,X2,X3） = e-λ2/4 ：V （X1 ,X2,X3）：,where V （X1 ,X2,X3） is the solution to the Helmholtz equation △2V ＋λ2V = 0, the symbol ： ： denotes normal ordering, and X1, X2, X3 are three-dimensional coordinate operators. This helps to derive the normally ordered expansion of Dirac＇s radius operator functions. We also discuss the normally ordered expansion of Bessel operator functions.
基金Supported by the Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China（208081） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province（102300410012 2007110016 2008B110006）
文摘As a generalization of grand Furuta inequality,recently Furuta obtain:If A≥ B≥0 with A>0,then for t∈[0,1]and p1,p2,p3,p4≥1, A t 2[A- t 2{A t 2(A/ t 2 Bp 1A /t2 )p 2A t 2}p 3A /t2 ]p 4A t 2 1 [{(p1/t)p2+t}p3-t]p4+t]≤A. In this paper,we generalize this result for three operators as follow:If A≥B≥C≥0 with B>0,t∈[0,1]and p1,p2,···,p2n/1,p2n≥1 for a natural number n.Then the following inequalities hold for r≥t, A1/t+r≥ [A r 2[B /t 2{B t 2······[B /t 2{B t 2(B /t 2 ←B /t 2 n times Bt 2 n/1 times by turns Cp 1B /t 2)p 2B t 2}p 3B /t 2]p 4···B t 2}p 2n/1B /t 2 B /t 2 n times Bt 2 n/1 times by turns→ ]p 2nA r 2] 1/t+r q[2n]+r/t, where q[2n]≡{···[{[(p1/t)p2+t]p3/t}p4+t]p5/···/t}p2n+t /t and t alternately n times appear .
文摘For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation （2） has a mild solution such that [ω（t）]^-1u（t,x） is uniformly continues on R^＋, and show that Z（A, ω） is a maximal Banach subspace continuously embedded in X, where A ∈ B（X） is closed. Moreover, A[z（A,ω） generates an O（ω（t）） strongly continuous cosine operator function family.
文摘In expansions of arbitrary functions in Bessel functions or Spherical Bessel functions, a dual partner set of polynomials play a role. For the Bessel functions, these are the Chebyshev polynomials of first kind and for the Spherical Bessel functions the Legendre polynomials. These two sets of functions appear in many formulas of the expansion and in the completeness and (bi)-orthogonality relations. The analogy to expansions of functions in Taylor series and in moment series and to expansions in Hermite functions is elaborated. Besides other special expansion, we find the expansion of Bessel functions in Spherical Bessel functions and their inversion and of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind in Legendre polynomials and their inversion. For the operators which generate the Spherical Bessel functions from a basic Spherical Bessel function, the normally ordered (or disentangled) form is found.
文摘In this paper, we establish the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the problem of convex programming. Using Lagrange function and projection operator, the equivalent operator equations for the convex programming problems under the certain conditions are obtained. Then a second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is constructed on the basis of operator equation. We prove that any accumulation point of the trajectory of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is a solution to the convex programming problem. In the end, two examples using this differential equation system are solved. The numerical results are reported to verify the effectiveness of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the convex programming problem.
