This work investigates a combined cooling,heating,and power(CCHP)generation system utilizing waste energy.A cascade-CCHP system is developed,consisting of a 23.65-kWe organic Rankine cycle(ORC),a 4.00-kW adsorption ch...This work investigates a combined cooling,heating,and power(CCHP)generation system utilizing waste energy.A cascade-CCHP system is developed,consisting of a 23.65-kWe organic Rankine cycle(ORC),a 4.00-kW adsorption chiller,a 4.11-kW absorption chiller,a 15.99-kW drying room,and an incinerator of 150 kg/h.A net energy production of 36.08 kWh is achieved from a CCHP energy efficiency of 9.98%.The levelized cost for producing a total energy output of 2,020,592 kWh over a lifespan of 20 years is approximately 0.106 USD/kWh.The life cycle assessment(LCA)yields a single score of approximately 0.000151 Pt,mainly attributed to raw materials used in the construction process of 87.16%.In addition,the combustion ash is processed into concrete blocks measuring 39 cm×19 cm×7 cm,in accordance with the Industrial Product Standard(TIS)58-2533,with a water absorption value below 5%and a compressive strength exceeding 25 kg/cm2.The CCHP system demonstrates a novel method of waste-to-energy(WtE),and the construction material from waste combustion ash can also support a new concept of waste-to-zero(WtZ).展开更多
目的以RNA干扰抑制血管平滑肌细胞(vascu lar smooth musc le cells,VSMCs)ORC1基因,探讨ORC1基因表达抑制后VSMCs增殖的变化。方法实验设置正常对照组、阴性siRNA组及阳性(ORC1+A、ORC1+B、ORC1+C)siR-NA组。应用W estern b lot检测ORC...目的以RNA干扰抑制血管平滑肌细胞(vascu lar smooth musc le cells,VSMCs)ORC1基因,探讨ORC1基因表达抑制后VSMCs增殖的变化。方法实验设置正常对照组、阴性siRNA组及阳性(ORC1+A、ORC1+B、ORC1+C)siR-NA组。应用W estern b lot检测ORC1基因表达的变化;应用MTT比色试验、3H-TdR掺入试验检测VSMCs增殖的情况。免疫细胞化学染色观察增殖细胞核抗原(proliferating cell nuc lear antigen,PCNA)表达。结果①siRNA转染后,3个阳性siRNA转染组ORC1基因表达水平均降低,尤以第2对阳性siRNA抑制效果最为显著,而空白对照组及阴性对照组间ORC1基因表达水平无显著差异。②siRNA转染使ORC1表达减弱后,VSMCs的MTT吸光度值3、H-TdR掺入量和PCNA表达量均较空白对照组及阴性对照组显著降低。结论RNA干扰介导的ORC1基因沉寂可显著抑制VSMCs增殖。展开更多
选取多种有机工质,以单位净功的换热面积(Heat exchanger area per unit power output,APR)为目标函数对有机朗肯循环(Organic Rankine cycle,ORC)系统进行优化分析,讨论蒸发器与冷凝器的窄点温差匹配对系统经济性能的影响。探讨在不同...选取多种有机工质,以单位净功的换热面积(Heat exchanger area per unit power output,APR)为目标函数对有机朗肯循环(Organic Rankine cycle,ORC)系统进行优化分析,讨论蒸发器与冷凝器的窄点温差匹配对系统经济性能的影响。探讨在不同的热源温度、冷源流量以及蒸发温度下,窄点温差之比对系统经济性能的影响的变化,从而确定最优的系统参数。研究结果表明:对于所选工质,均存在一最优窄点温差比,使系统的经济性能最佳,并且对于不同工质,最佳窄点比存在差异。最佳窄点温差比随窄点温差之和以及热源温度增加而增大,随蒸发温度升高而减小,而冷源流量对最佳窄点温差比几乎没有影响。窄点温差的匹配对系统参数的选择有较大的影响,合适的窄点匹配关系能有效改善ORC系统性能。展开更多
基金National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)and the School of Renewable Energy and Maejo University for the project to produce and develop graduates in renewable energy for ASEAN countries for graduate students(2021).
文摘This work investigates a combined cooling,heating,and power(CCHP)generation system utilizing waste energy.A cascade-CCHP system is developed,consisting of a 23.65-kWe organic Rankine cycle(ORC),a 4.00-kW adsorption chiller,a 4.11-kW absorption chiller,a 15.99-kW drying room,and an incinerator of 150 kg/h.A net energy production of 36.08 kWh is achieved from a CCHP energy efficiency of 9.98%.The levelized cost for producing a total energy output of 2,020,592 kWh over a lifespan of 20 years is approximately 0.106 USD/kWh.The life cycle assessment(LCA)yields a single score of approximately 0.000151 Pt,mainly attributed to raw materials used in the construction process of 87.16%.In addition,the combustion ash is processed into concrete blocks measuring 39 cm×19 cm×7 cm,in accordance with the Industrial Product Standard(TIS)58-2533,with a water absorption value below 5%and a compressive strength exceeding 25 kg/cm2.The CCHP system demonstrates a novel method of waste-to-energy(WtE),and the construction material from waste combustion ash can also support a new concept of waste-to-zero(WtZ).
文摘目的以RNA干扰抑制血管平滑肌细胞(vascu lar smooth musc le cells,VSMCs)ORC1基因,探讨ORC1基因表达抑制后VSMCs增殖的变化。方法实验设置正常对照组、阴性siRNA组及阳性(ORC1+A、ORC1+B、ORC1+C)siR-NA组。应用W estern b lot检测ORC1基因表达的变化;应用MTT比色试验、3H-TdR掺入试验检测VSMCs增殖的情况。免疫细胞化学染色观察增殖细胞核抗原(proliferating cell nuc lear antigen,PCNA)表达。结果①siRNA转染后,3个阳性siRNA转染组ORC1基因表达水平均降低,尤以第2对阳性siRNA抑制效果最为显著,而空白对照组及阴性对照组间ORC1基因表达水平无显著差异。②siRNA转染使ORC1表达减弱后,VSMCs的MTT吸光度值3、H-TdR掺入量和PCNA表达量均较空白对照组及阴性对照组显著降低。结论RNA干扰介导的ORC1基因沉寂可显著抑制VSMCs增殖。
文摘选取多种有机工质,以单位净功的换热面积(Heat exchanger area per unit power output,APR)为目标函数对有机朗肯循环(Organic Rankine cycle,ORC)系统进行优化分析,讨论蒸发器与冷凝器的窄点温差匹配对系统经济性能的影响。探讨在不同的热源温度、冷源流量以及蒸发温度下,窄点温差之比对系统经济性能的影响的变化,从而确定最优的系统参数。研究结果表明:对于所选工质,均存在一最优窄点温差比,使系统的经济性能最佳,并且对于不同工质,最佳窄点比存在差异。最佳窄点温差比随窄点温差之和以及热源温度增加而增大,随蒸发温度升高而减小,而冷源流量对最佳窄点温差比几乎没有影响。窄点温差的匹配对系统参数的选择有较大的影响,合适的窄点匹配关系能有效改善ORC系统性能。
基金北京市自然科学基金(3172031)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016XS24+3 种基金2017MS017)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(3172031)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2016XS242017MS017)
