【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒...【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒法提取叶脉和果柱基因组DNA,采用黄龙病亚洲种的16S r DNA特异引物f D1/fD2和OI1/OI2进行巢式PCR(Nested-PCR)扩增,扩增结果在1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳上检测,统计不同症状样品的阳性率。【结果】收集的214份黄龙病疑似样品中,不同症状样品均检出黄龙病亚洲种病原菌,检出阳性率表现为典型红鼻子果=斑驳黄化叶>果蒂稍红果>均匀黄化叶>叶脉黄化叶>僵果>缺锌黄化叶>其他黄化叶>正常叶。各症状类型与感染黄龙病均存在相关性,但存在差异,其中,典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶阳性率均为100.0%,与感染黄龙病相关性最大;其次果蒂稍红果阳性率为90.9%,与感染黄龙病相关性很大;夏、秋梢均匀黄化叶阳性率为46.5%,与感染黄龙病相关性大。沃柑感染黄龙病后症状复杂,大多出现两种以上复合症状,结果树最初症状为出现果蒂稍红果,落果较多,未结果树以夏、秋梢黄化居多,根系容易受损;正常叶阳性率达16.7%,说明沃柑感染黄龙病早期不易显症。【结论】沃柑出现典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶,可田间诊断为黄龙病树;出现果蒂稍红果,并严重落果,基本可田间诊断为黄龙病树;夏、秋梢均匀黄化黄龙病检出率高,但确诊还需与其他疑似症状(叶脉黄化叶、僵果、缺锌黄化叶、其他黄化叶和正常叶)一样通过PCR进一步检测。Nested-PCR检测技术灵敏性高,可作为沃柑感染黄龙病的早期鉴定技术。展开更多
Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A virus...Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A viruses, European avian-like（EA） H1N1 swine IAV has been dominant since 2005 in China and caused infections in humans in 2010. Highly sensitive and specific methods of detection are required to differentiate EA H1N1 swine IAVs from viruses belonging to other lineages and subtypes. In this study, a nested reverse transcription（RT）-PCR assay was developed to detect EA H1 swine IAVs. Two primer sets（outer and inner） were designed specifically to target the viral hemagglutinin genes. Specific PCR products were obtained from all tested EA H1N1 swine IAV isolates, but not from other lineages of H1 swine IAVs, other subtypes of swine IAVs, or other infectious swine viruses. The sensitivity of the nested RT-PCR was improved to 1 plaque forming unit（PFU） m L^（-1） which was over 10~4 PFU m L^（-1） for a previously established multiplex RT-PCR method. The nested RT-PCR results obtained from screening 365 clinical samples were consistent with those obtained using conventional virus isolation methods combined with sequencing. Thus, the nested RT-PCR assay reported herein is more sensitive and suitable for the diagnosis of clinical infections and surveillance of EA H1 swine IAVs in pigs and humans.展开更多
文摘【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒法提取叶脉和果柱基因组DNA,采用黄龙病亚洲种的16S r DNA特异引物f D1/fD2和OI1/OI2进行巢式PCR(Nested-PCR)扩增,扩增结果在1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳上检测,统计不同症状样品的阳性率。【结果】收集的214份黄龙病疑似样品中,不同症状样品均检出黄龙病亚洲种病原菌,检出阳性率表现为典型红鼻子果=斑驳黄化叶>果蒂稍红果>均匀黄化叶>叶脉黄化叶>僵果>缺锌黄化叶>其他黄化叶>正常叶。各症状类型与感染黄龙病均存在相关性,但存在差异,其中,典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶阳性率均为100.0%,与感染黄龙病相关性最大;其次果蒂稍红果阳性率为90.9%,与感染黄龙病相关性很大;夏、秋梢均匀黄化叶阳性率为46.5%,与感染黄龙病相关性大。沃柑感染黄龙病后症状复杂,大多出现两种以上复合症状,结果树最初症状为出现果蒂稍红果,落果较多,未结果树以夏、秋梢黄化居多,根系容易受损;正常叶阳性率达16.7%,说明沃柑感染黄龙病早期不易显症。【结论】沃柑出现典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶,可田间诊断为黄龙病树;出现果蒂稍红果,并严重落果,基本可田间诊断为黄龙病树;夏、秋梢均匀黄化黄龙病检出率高,但确诊还需与其他疑似症状(叶脉黄化叶、僵果、缺锌黄化叶、其他黄化叶和正常叶)一样通过PCR进一步检测。Nested-PCR检测技术灵敏性高,可作为沃柑感染黄龙病的早期鉴定技术。
基金supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2012AA101303)
文摘Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A viruses, European avian-like（EA） H1N1 swine IAV has been dominant since 2005 in China and caused infections in humans in 2010. Highly sensitive and specific methods of detection are required to differentiate EA H1N1 swine IAVs from viruses belonging to other lineages and subtypes. In this study, a nested reverse transcription（RT）-PCR assay was developed to detect EA H1 swine IAVs. Two primer sets（outer and inner） were designed specifically to target the viral hemagglutinin genes. Specific PCR products were obtained from all tested EA H1N1 swine IAV isolates, but not from other lineages of H1 swine IAVs, other subtypes of swine IAVs, or other infectious swine viruses. The sensitivity of the nested RT-PCR was improved to 1 plaque forming unit（PFU） m L^（-1） which was over 10~4 PFU m L^（-1） for a previously established multiplex RT-PCR method. The nested RT-PCR results obtained from screening 365 clinical samples were consistent with those obtained using conventional virus isolation methods combined with sequencing. Thus, the nested RT-PCR assay reported herein is more sensitive and suitable for the diagnosis of clinical infections and surveillance of EA H1 swine IAVs in pigs and humans.
