The current study discusses the social and psychological studies conducted on the concept of the social responsibility, as well as the symbolic interactive trend as a theoretical basis for interpretation; moreover, di...The current study discusses the social and psychological studies conducted on the concept of the social responsibility, as well as the symbolic interactive trend as a theoretical basis for interpretation; moreover, discussing the social responsibility in the light of family variables. The aim of this study is to investigate the family variables, including domicile, parents＇ education, their age, the type of work they do, family size, and family income. As to the social responsibility＇s dimensions for sample selected for this study; hence, it includes personal, ethical, national, environmental, health, and social responsibility. The current study adopted the descriptive approach along with a demographic data form and the social responsibility＇s scale. The sample selected consisted of 330 female students from various colleges within King Abdulaziz University. The results indicated that there was an impact on all the variables, thus such impact was in favor of those living in rural areas as to the ethical dimension and in favor of urban people as to the dimensions of accountability, parents＇ level of education, parents＇ seniority, working mothers, greater family size, and higher income.展开更多
On July 22, 2014, the second group of national human rights education and train- ing bases was announced,increasing the number of national bases from the previous three to a total of eight, which reflects the advancem...On July 22, 2014, the second group of national human rights education and train- ing bases was announced,increasing the number of national bases from the previous three to a total of eight, which reflects the advancement of human rights education and ~aining in China and has far-reaching significance.展开更多
Introduction:The National Emergency Response Team of Infectious Disease(NERID)constitutes the cornerstone of China’s public health emergency response infrastructure.This study systematically evaluates NERID’s curren...Introduction:The National Emergency Response Team of Infectious Disease(NERID)constitutes the cornerstone of China’s public health emergency response infrastructure.This study systematically evaluates NERID’s current management practices and capacity-building initiatives,examining regional variations to establish an evidence base for advancing team modernization and standardization.Methods:We conducted a comprehensive questionnaire survey of all 20 NERID teams in China during November 2023.Descriptive analyses examined four core domains:team construction,management systems,capacity building,and emergency response operations.Two novel metrics were developed to quantify preparedness activities:the Training Intensity Index and the Drill Intensity Index.Results:This investigation represents the first nationwide assessment of NERID development and management,encompassing 20 teams distributed across seven geographic regions.Critical findings demonstrated that full-time staff comprised only 21.1%of management personnel,while equipment standardization remained insufficient,with unified coding systems implemented in merely 45%of teams.Substantial regional disparities emerged in training and drill activities.Teams averaged two training sessions and three drills annually,with mean participation of 79 and 45 individuals per session,respectively.These metrics yielded a Training Intensity Index of 125 person-times per year and a Drill Intensity Index of 121 person-times per year.Conclusion:China has established a national-level health emergency response team network with nationwide coverage,achieving unified command and resource coordination.Beyond strengthening routine training and drills,implementing comprehensive multi-scenario and multi-mode exercises is essential to enhance operational readiness and response capabilities.展开更多
The COVID-19 pandemic is the largest ever infectious disease facing mankind.It challenges national governance capabilities and international patterns.On June 8,2021,the“2021 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights”was ...The COVID-19 pandemic is the largest ever infectious disease facing mankind.It challenges national governance capabilities and international patterns.On June 8,2021,the“2021 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights”was held in Chongqing,China.Its theme was“COVID-19 Pandemic and the Protection of the Right to Life and Health,”which focused on five topics:the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the protection of the rights to life and health,the response of countries against the pandemic,the protection of the right to life and health of specific groups during the pandemic response,the national responsibility for the protection of the right to life and health in the public health crisis,and global cooperation in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic.The conference reached two consensuses:First,in the face of the pandemic,countries must take responsibility for the people and protect the people’s right to life and health;second,an effective international mechanism for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic must be established as soon as possible.展开更多
Decades of hard work and solidarity have reduced the annual numbers of people acquiring HIV and people dying from AIDS-related causes to their lowest levels in more than 30 years.At the end of 2024,the declines in num...Decades of hard work and solidarity have reduced the annual numbers of people acquiring HIV and people dying from AIDS-related causes to their lowest levels in more than 30 years.At the end of 2024,the declines in numbers were not sufficient to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030—but the means and the momentum for doing so existed.Examples of country successes were multiplying,and national governments were assuming greater responsibility for their HIV responses.New scientific breakthroughs continued to be made,including long-acting injectable antiretroviral medicines.展开更多
文摘The current study discusses the social and psychological studies conducted on the concept of the social responsibility, as well as the symbolic interactive trend as a theoretical basis for interpretation; moreover, discussing the social responsibility in the light of family variables. The aim of this study is to investigate the family variables, including domicile, parents＇ education, their age, the type of work they do, family size, and family income. As to the social responsibility＇s dimensions for sample selected for this study; hence, it includes personal, ethical, national, environmental, health, and social responsibility. The current study adopted the descriptive approach along with a demographic data form and the social responsibility＇s scale. The sample selected consisted of 330 female students from various colleges within King Abdulaziz University. The results indicated that there was an impact on all the variables, thus such impact was in favor of those living in rural areas as to the ethical dimension and in favor of urban people as to the dimensions of accountability, parents＇ level of education, parents＇ seniority, working mothers, greater family size, and higher income.
文摘On July 22, 2014, the second group of national human rights education and train- ing bases was announced,increasing the number of national bases from the previous three to a total of eight, which reflects the advancement of human rights education and ~aining in China and has far-reaching significance.
基金Supported by the Commissioned Project of the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration(01124).
文摘Introduction:The National Emergency Response Team of Infectious Disease(NERID)constitutes the cornerstone of China’s public health emergency response infrastructure.This study systematically evaluates NERID’s current management practices and capacity-building initiatives,examining regional variations to establish an evidence base for advancing team modernization and standardization.Methods:We conducted a comprehensive questionnaire survey of all 20 NERID teams in China during November 2023.Descriptive analyses examined four core domains:team construction,management systems,capacity building,and emergency response operations.Two novel metrics were developed to quantify preparedness activities:the Training Intensity Index and the Drill Intensity Index.Results:This investigation represents the first nationwide assessment of NERID development and management,encompassing 20 teams distributed across seven geographic regions.Critical findings demonstrated that full-time staff comprised only 21.1%of management personnel,while equipment standardization remained insufficient,with unified coding systems implemented in merely 45%of teams.Substantial regional disparities emerged in training and drill activities.Teams averaged two training sessions and three drills annually,with mean participation of 79 and 45 individuals per session,respectively.These metrics yielded a Training Intensity Index of 125 person-times per year and a Drill Intensity Index of 121 person-times per year.Conclusion:China has established a national-level health emergency response team network with nationwide coverage,achieving unified command and resource coordination.Beyond strengthening routine training and drills,implementing comprehensive multi-scenario and multi-mode exercises is essential to enhance operational readiness and response capabilities.
文摘The COVID-19 pandemic is the largest ever infectious disease facing mankind.It challenges national governance capabilities and international patterns.On June 8,2021,the“2021 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights”was held in Chongqing,China.Its theme was“COVID-19 Pandemic and the Protection of the Right to Life and Health,”which focused on five topics:the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the protection of the rights to life and health,the response of countries against the pandemic,the protection of the right to life and health of specific groups during the pandemic response,the national responsibility for the protection of the right to life and health in the public health crisis,and global cooperation in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic.The conference reached two consensuses:First,in the face of the pandemic,countries must take responsibility for the people and protect the people’s right to life and health;second,an effective international mechanism for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic must be established as soon as possible.
文摘Decades of hard work and solidarity have reduced the annual numbers of people acquiring HIV and people dying from AIDS-related causes to their lowest levels in more than 30 years.At the end of 2024,the declines in numbers were not sufficient to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030—but the means and the momentum for doing so existed.Examples of country successes were multiplying,and national governments were assuming greater responsibility for their HIV responses.New scientific breakthroughs continued to be made,including long-acting injectable antiretroviral medicines.
