This letter presents a novel Motion Vector (MV) recovery method which is based on Mean Shift (MS) procedure. According to motion continuity, MVs in local area should be similar. If projecting MV into 2-D feature space...This letter presents a novel Motion Vector (MV) recovery method which is based on Mean Shift (MS) procedure. According to motion continuity, MVs in local area should be similar. If projecting MV into 2-D feature space, local MVs in the feature space tend to cluster closely. To estimate the lost MVs in local area, recovery of lost MVs is modeled as clustering operation. MS procedure is applied to enforce each lost MV in the feature space to shift to the position where dominant MVs are gathered. Meanwhile, bandwidth estimation is statistically characterized by the variation of local standard de-viations; weighted value calculation is determined by estimation of overall standard deviation. Simu-lation results demonstrate their better performance when compared with other MV recovery ap-proaches and low computation cost.展开更多
风云四号B星(FY-4B)是中国最新一代的静止轨道气象卫星,其资料具有更高的时空分辨率。为了进一步推进FY-4B云导风资料在数值模式中的应用,以FY-4B云导风资料为主要研究对象,结合FY-4A云导风资料进行对比,首先分析了其观测误差的垂直分...风云四号B星(FY-4B)是中国最新一代的静止轨道气象卫星,其资料具有更高的时空分辨率。为了进一步推进FY-4B云导风资料在数值模式中的应用,以FY-4B云导风资料为主要研究对象,结合FY-4A云导风资料进行对比,首先分析了其观测误差的垂直分布情况,以此更新WRFDA(Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation system)同化系统中默认观测误差,随后进一步探究了云导风资料同化对2022年台风“梅花”的预报影响。研究结果表明:FY-4B云导风资料U、V分量的观测误差整体上小于FY-4A;同化FY-4A云导风资料后,模拟的台风路径逐渐偏西;而同化FY-4B云导风资料使得台风中心动力场信息更加完善,分析场对流层中高层西风增强,预报的台风路径更接近实况;相较于同化FY-4A云导风资料,同化FY-4B云导风资料对降水预报的改善效果更好。展开更多
The limitation of processing power, battery life and memory capacity of portable terminals requires reducing encoding complexity in mobile communications. Motion estimation (ME) is the most computationally intensive m...The limitation of processing power, battery life and memory capacity of portable terminals requires reducing encoding complexity in mobile communications. Motion estimation (ME) is the most computationally intensive module in a typical video codec, which determines not only the encoder's performance but also the reconstructed video quality. In this paper, a fast ME algorithm for H.264/AVC baseline profile coding is proposed based on the analysis of motion vector field and error surface, and the statistical distributions of different type macroblocks (MBs). Simulation results showed that: in comparison with MVFAST,the proposed algorithm can decrease the computational load over 7.2% with no requirement of expanding memory capacity while maintaining the same video quality as MVFAST. Furthermore, its simplicity makes it easy to be implemented on hardware.展开更多
为了推进FY-4A卫星资料在数值模式中的实际应用,本研究选择云导风产品作为研究对象,首先统计了FY-4A高层水汽通道和红外通道云导风的观测误差,进一步基于WRFDA(Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation system)系统,...为了推进FY-4A卫星资料在数值模式中的实际应用,本研究选择云导风产品作为研究对象,首先统计了FY-4A高层水汽通道和红外通道云导风的观测误差,进一步基于WRFDA(Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation system)系统,利用默认观测误差和新观测误差进行了为期一个月的循环同化及预报试验,并分析了试验期间的台风预报效果。结果表明:相较于默认观测误差,FY-4A云导风产品的新观测误差垂直结构特征更加明显;采用本研究统计的FY-4A云导风观测误差,能够在默认观测误差的基础上改善风场的分析和预报效果;试验期间的两个台风个例分析表明,新观测误差也能够减小台风路径的预报误差。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60672134)
文摘This letter presents a novel Motion Vector (MV) recovery method which is based on Mean Shift (MS) procedure. According to motion continuity, MVs in local area should be similar. If projecting MV into 2-D feature space, local MVs in the feature space tend to cluster closely. To estimate the lost MVs in local area, recovery of lost MVs is modeled as clustering operation. MS procedure is applied to enforce each lost MV in the feature space to shift to the position where dominant MVs are gathered. Meanwhile, bandwidth estimation is statistically characterized by the variation of local standard de-viations; weighted value calculation is determined by estimation of overall standard deviation. Simu-lation results demonstrate their better performance when compared with other MV recovery ap-proaches and low computation cost.
文摘风云四号B星(FY-4B)是中国最新一代的静止轨道气象卫星,其资料具有更高的时空分辨率。为了进一步推进FY-4B云导风资料在数值模式中的应用,以FY-4B云导风资料为主要研究对象,结合FY-4A云导风资料进行对比,首先分析了其观测误差的垂直分布情况,以此更新WRFDA(Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation system)同化系统中默认观测误差,随后进一步探究了云导风资料同化对2022年台风“梅花”的预报影响。研究结果表明:FY-4B云导风资料U、V分量的观测误差整体上小于FY-4A;同化FY-4A云导风资料后,模拟的台风路径逐渐偏西;而同化FY-4B云导风资料使得台风中心动力场信息更加完善,分析场对流层中高层西风增强,预报的台风路径更接近实况;相较于同化FY-4A云导风资料,同化FY-4B云导风资料对降水预报的改善效果更好。
文摘The limitation of processing power, battery life and memory capacity of portable terminals requires reducing encoding complexity in mobile communications. Motion estimation (ME) is the most computationally intensive module in a typical video codec, which determines not only the encoder's performance but also the reconstructed video quality. In this paper, a fast ME algorithm for H.264/AVC baseline profile coding is proposed based on the analysis of motion vector field and error surface, and the statistical distributions of different type macroblocks (MBs). Simulation results showed that: in comparison with MVFAST,the proposed algorithm can decrease the computational load over 7.2% with no requirement of expanding memory capacity while maintaining the same video quality as MVFAST. Furthermore, its simplicity makes it easy to be implemented on hardware.
文摘为了推进FY-4A卫星资料在数值模式中的实际应用,本研究选择云导风产品作为研究对象,首先统计了FY-4A高层水汽通道和红外通道云导风的观测误差,进一步基于WRFDA(Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation system)系统,利用默认观测误差和新观测误差进行了为期一个月的循环同化及预报试验,并分析了试验期间的台风预报效果。结果表明:相较于默认观测误差,FY-4A云导风产品的新观测误差垂直结构特征更加明显;采用本研究统计的FY-4A云导风观测误差,能够在默认观测误差的基础上改善风场的分析和预报效果;试验期间的两个台风个例分析表明,新观测误差也能够减小台风路径的预报误差。
