H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ ...H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ extracted.The effects of lithium titanium ratio,calcining temperature and time were investigated on the synthesis of Li2TiO3.Li2TiO3,H2TiO3 and the adsorbed Li＋ adsorbent were characterized by XRD and SEM.The lithium adsorption properties were investigated by the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm.The results indicate that H2TiO3 has an excellent adsorptive capacity for Li＋.Two simplified kinetic models including the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equations were selected to follow the adsorption processes.The rate constants of adsorption for these kinetic models were calculated.The results show that the adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order equation,and the process is proved to be a chemical adsorption.The adsorption process that H2TiO3 adsorbs Li＋ in LiCl solution well fits the Langmuir equation with monolayer adsorption.展开更多
文摘研究了Mn-W/TiO2用于NH3选择性催化还原NOx体系的催化反应性能,探索了不同温度条件下该催化剂对抗不同SO2浓度的抗毒性能。结果显示WO3能够增加活性酸中心的数量和酸性,是MnOx/TiO2非常有效的助催化剂。在气体体积空速(gaseous hourly space velocity,GHSV)为18900h-1时100～350℃范围内,Mn-W/TiO2催化剂还原NOx的转化率高达80.3%～99.6%,N2选择性达100%～98.7%。当反应气中有0.01%SO2和6%H2O时,120℃NOx转化率可维持在98.5%,当SO2浓度超过0.01%时,则需将反应温度升高到250℃以上才可消除其干扰,而当SO2浓度高达0.07%时,300℃下转化率可长期维持在99%,达到了商用V-W/TiO2催化剂的水平。对于NH3选择性还原NOx体系Mn-W/TiO2显示了极好的催化性能,是目前抗SO2毒性最强的催化剂之一。试验发现,低温条件下,SO2对Mn-W/TiO2催化剂的影响是可逆的,随着反应温度的提高,活性将自然恢复。
基金Project(2008BAB35B04) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of ChinaProject(2010QZZD003) supported by Central South University Advanced Research Program,China
文摘H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ extracted.The effects of lithium titanium ratio,calcining temperature and time were investigated on the synthesis of Li2TiO3.Li2TiO3,H2TiO3 and the adsorbed Li＋ adsorbent were characterized by XRD and SEM.The lithium adsorption properties were investigated by the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm.The results indicate that H2TiO3 has an excellent adsorptive capacity for Li＋.Two simplified kinetic models including the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equations were selected to follow the adsorption processes.The rate constants of adsorption for these kinetic models were calculated.The results show that the adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order equation,and the process is proved to be a chemical adsorption.The adsorption process that H2TiO3 adsorbs Li＋ in LiCl solution well fits the Langmuir equation with monolayer adsorption.
