Colonoscopy represents a safe procedure that is widely used in medical practice either to diagnose or treat various gastrointestinal diseases.During the last few years,the incidence rate of perforations in colonoscopi...Colonoscopy represents a safe procedure that is widely used in medical practice either to diagnose or treat various gastrointestinal diseases.During the last few years,the incidence rate of perforations in colonoscopic procedures has increased,especially in therapeutic colonoscopies.The recent advancements in endoscopic techniques and gastrointestinal tumoral resection procedures such as endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic full-thickness resection,and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)could be a risk factor for this increased risk.The incidence rate of mortality of serious colonoscopic perforations is 7.1%.The management plan for these perforations starts with conservative treatment in mild cases,endoscopic closure,and surgical management in severe cases.Recently,endoluminal vacuum therapy was found to be effective in the management of colorectal perforations and this has been reported in multiple case reports.This editorial provides an overview of the current guidelines for the management of iatrogenic colorectal perforations.These insights are from the perspectives of endoscopists and gastroenterologists.We also present a management algorithm based on the guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy,the American Gastroenterological Association,and the World Society of Emergency Surgery.We also discussed in brief the use of endoluminal vacuum therapy in colorectal perforations.展开更多
Machine picking in cotton is an emerging practice in India,to solve the problems of labour shortages and production costs increasing.Cotton production has been declining in recent years;however,the high density planti...Machine picking in cotton is an emerging practice in India,to solve the problems of labour shortages and production costs increasing.Cotton production has been declining in recent years;however,the high density planting system(HDPS)offers a viable method to enhance productivity by increasing plant populations per unit area,optimizing resource utilization,and facilitating machine picking.Cotton is an indeterminate plant that produce excessive vegeta-tive growth in favorable soil fertility and moisture conditions,which posing challenges for efficient machine picking.To address this issue,the application of plant growth retardants(PGRs)is essential for controlling canopy architecture.PGRs reduce internode elongation,promote regulated branching,and increase plant compactness,making cotton plants better suited for machine picking.PGRs application also optimizes photosynthates distribution between veg-etative and reproductive growth,resulting in higher yields and improved fibre quality.The integration of HDPS and PGRs applications results in an optimal plant architecture for improving machine picking efficiency.However,the success of this integration is determined by some factors,including cotton variety,environmental conditions,and geographical variations.These approaches not only address yield stagnation and labour shortages but also help to establish more effective and sustainable cotton farming practices,resulting in higher cotton productivity.展开更多
Hi,everyone!I started loving economics and money when I was only seven.When I was nine,I tried managing money for the fi rst time.I learned a lot from itmaybe even more than I learn in school!It all began after I read...Hi,everyone!I started loving economics and money when I was only seven.When I was nine,I tried managing money for the fi rst time.I learned a lot from itmaybe even more than I learn in school!It all began after I read a book about how kids can succeed with money.I felt excited and asked my mom for some money to start.She gave me 5,000 yuan.I spent a lot of time learning online about investing and saving.One day,I found something called online financial management,and I wanted to try it.展开更多
Artificial intelligence(AI)is transforming gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy,enabling personalized treatment,and improving disease management efficiency.This review explored the evolution and applicati...Artificial intelligence(AI)is transforming gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy,enabling personalized treatment,and improving disease management efficiency.This review explored the evolution and application of core AI technologies,including machine learning,deep learning,and neural networks,that underpin modern computational advancements in the field.These tools have demonstrated significant success in detecting premalignant and malignant lesions and in managing gastrointestinal bleeding,colorectal cancer,and Helicobacter pylori infection.AI also supports the diagnosis and treatment of liver and pancreatic diseases.Its use is expanding in functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome with emerging applications in pediatric gastroenterology.In addition AI enables advanced risk stratification and addresses persistent challenges in conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches,including interobserver variability and inefficiencies in care delivery.However,integration into routine clinical practice faces several barriers,including data privacy concerns,algorithmic bias,limited model interpretability,regulatory gaps,and interoperability issues with existing healthcare infrastructure.Future directions include real-time procedural guidance,multi-omic prediction models,minimally invasive surgical automation,and drug discovery.Achieving the full potential of AI will require ethical governance,regulatory clarity,and sustained interdisciplinary collaboration.展开更多
In this editorial,we discuss the article by Singh et al published in World Journal of Nephrology,stating the need for timely adjustments in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients'long-term management plans.IBD is...In this editorial,we discuss the article by Singh et al published in World Journal of Nephrology,stating the need for timely adjustments in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients'long-term management plans.IBD is chronic and lifelong,with recurrence and remission cycles,including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.It's exact etiology is unknown but likely multifactorial.Related to gut flora and immune issues.Besides intestinal symptoms,IBD can also affect various extrain-testinal manifestations such as those involving the skin,joints,eyes and urinary system.The anatomical proximity of urinary system waste disposal to that of the alimentary canal makes early detection and the differentiation of such symptoms very difficult.Various studies show that IBD and it's first-line drugs have nephro-toxicity,impacting the patients'life quality.Existing guidelines give very few references for kidney lesion monitoring.Singh et al's plan aims to improve treatment management for IBD patients with glomerular filtration rate decline,specifically those at risk.Most of IBD patients are young and they need lifelong therapy.So early therapy cessation,taking into account drug side effects,can be helpful.Artificial intelligence-driven diagnosis and treatment has a big potential for management improvements in IBD and other chronic diseases.展开更多
BACKGROUND Children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)face unique challenges in maintaining oral health due to sensory sensitivities,communication difficulties,and behavioral barriers.These factors,along with limited ...BACKGROUND Children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)face unique challenges in maintaining oral health due to sensory sensitivities,communication difficulties,and behavioral barriers.These factors,along with limited access to ASD-trained dental professionals,increase their risk of dental caries,periodontal disease,bruxism,and other oral health issues.Despite growing awareness of these challenges,a comprehensive synthesis of evidence-based solutions remains lacking.AIM To review synthesizes existing research on dental problems in ASD,barriers to care,management strategies,and future directions for improved oral health outcomes.METHODS A systematic search of PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Scopus was conducted using predefined search terms.Related to ASD,dental health,and management strategies.Inclusion criteria encompassed studies focusing on children with ASD,dental health issues,and interventions.Data extraction included study design,participant characteristics,key findings,and intervention outcomes.The quality of studies was assessed using appropriate tools such as the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.A narrative synthesis approach,incorporating thematic analysis,was utilized to evaluate the findings.RESULTS A total of 165 studies met the inclusion criteria.Children with ASD exhibited a higher prevalence of dental caries,gingivitis,bruxism,and malocclusion compared to neurotypical peers.Barriers to dental care included sensory sensitivities,communication difficulties,financial constraints,and a shortage of ASD-trained dental professionals.Effective interventions included desensitization programs,behavioral therapy,digital applications,and interdiscip-linary collaboration.Parental education and professional training were crucial for improving oral health outcomes.CONCLUSION Tailored dental care strategies,including sensory adaptations,behavioral interventions,and interdisciplinary collaboration,are essential for children with ASD.Standardized guidelines and long-term studies are needed to refine evidence-based protocols.Future research should explore digital interventions and probiotic applications in ASD dental care.展开更多
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)management requires sustainable lifestyle modifications.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET care plan,a comprehensive program that is an integ...BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)management requires sustainable lifestyle modifications.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET care plan,a comprehensive program that is an integrated personalized diet,exercise,and cognitive behavior therapy,delivered via MyTatva’s digital health application enabled through a body composition analyzer(BCA)and smartwatch.AIM To evaluates the effectiveness of the comprehensive program delivered via My-Tatva’s digital health app enabled through internet of thing devices.METHODS This retrospective observational study analyzed deidentified data from 22 par-ticipants enrolled in the MyTatva RESET care program.Participants were divided into three groups:Group A,diet plan;Group B,diet+exercise plan;and Group C,diet+exercise+cognitive behavioral therapy plan.Participants were provided with a BCA and smartwatch for continuous monitoring of anthropometric para-meters.Statistical analysis,including one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference test,was conducted to compare mean changes in anthropometric parameters across the groups.INTRODUCTION Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a global health burden,affecting approximately 1 in 4 in-dividuals worldwide.NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis(fat accumulation)to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),and its global prevalence in the general population is estimated between 6.3%and 33%,with NASH affecting 3-5%[1,2].Obesity is a major risk factor of NAFLD,with studies showing that the likelihood of developing NAFLD increases 5-fold at a body mass index(BMI)of 30-32.5 kg/m²and up to 14-fold at BMI of 37.5-40 kg/m²compared to a BMI of 20-22.5 kg/m²[3,4].Effective NAFLD management requires both dietary and physical activity modifications.Healthy weight loss with sustained muscle mass plays a pivotal role,with a reduction of 3%-5%decreasing hepatic steatosis,5%-7%improving NASH conditions,and 10%or more needed to reverse hepatic fibrosis[5].Management also normalizes elevated liver enzymes(aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase),enhances insulin sensitivity,and thereby reduces cardiovascular risk by improving endothelial function and increasing cardiorespiratory fitness[6].However,diet or exercise alone is often not as effective as a combined approach.Integrating both balanced dietary changes and increased physical activity yields more sustainable improvements in NAFLD and overall metabolic health[1,7].Traditional intervention methods usually involve in-person consultations,which often lack real-time and continuous patient monitoring.The recommendation of drastic changes in diet and exercise can also be overwhelming for patients,leading to low adherence rates.Many patients struggle to maintain these changes in the long-term due to a lack of con-tinuous motivational support[8,9].In recent years,the health ecosystem has witnessed a significant shift toward digital health platforms,which complement pharmacological treatments in chronic disease management,and increase scala-bility.These platforms provide continuous monitoring and personalized support,helping to bridge the gap between health care setups and patients[10].Recent digital advances enable internet of things(IoT)devices to be integrated into such management plans to track health metrics,to address the limitations of traditional methods[11,12].The MyTatva digital health application offers the RESET plan,a novel comprehensive approach for NAFLD mana-gement by integrating personalized support from nutrition,physiotherapy,and cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)coaches.We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET plan by analyzing the reduction in anthropometric para-meters across three different digital intervention groups.展开更多
“Multidimensional international world”refers to understanding the world through multiple dimensions beyond traditional economic or political measures,fostering cross-cultural collaboration,and creating systems that ...“Multidimensional international world”refers to understanding the world through multiple dimensions beyond traditional economic or political measures,fostering cross-cultural collaboration,and creating systems that balance global integration with local needs.This also includes management of global business operations across diverse cultures in a multipolar international landscape.The paper briefs the developed and already tested in numerous applications high-level Spatial Grasp Model and Technology(SGT),which can help investigate and manage complex systems with a holistic spatial approach effectively covering various physical and virtual dimensions,their interrelations,and integration as a whole.Different areas will be investigated with examples of practical solutions in them and their combinations in a high-level Spatial Grasp Language(SGL),the key element of SGT.This allows for the creation and distributed management of very large spatial networks with different orientation which can be self-spreading,self-analyzing,self-modifying,and self-recovering in complex terrestrial and celestial environments,and also organize dynamic multi-networking solutions supporting global evolution and integrity.展开更多
Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has escalated.This paper seeks to offe...Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has escalated.This paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the entire disposal framework for R-LIBs,encompassing a broad spectrum of activities,including screening,repurposing and recycling.Firstly,we delve deeply into a thorough examination of current screening technologies,shifting the focus from a mere enumeration of screening methods to the exploration of the strategies for enhancing screening efficiency.Secondly,we outline battery repurposing with associated key factors,summarizing stationary applications and sizing methods for R-LIBs in their second life.A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions,demonstrating their great potential in facilitating battery safety and lifetime in repurposing scenarios and identifying their techno-economic issues.In the realm of battery recycling,we present an extensive survey of pre-treatment options and subsequent material recovery technologies.Particularly,we introduce several global leading recyclers to illustrate their industrial processes and technical intricacies.Furthermore,relevant challenges and evolving trends are investigated in pursuit of a sustainable end-of-life management and disposal framework.We hope that this study can serve as a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals and policymakers in this field,ultimately facilitating the adoption of proper disposal practices.展开更多
BACKGROUND This study employs a descriptive phenomenological approach to investigate the challenges anesthesia nurses face in managing emergence delirium(ED),a common and complex postoperative complication in the post...BACKGROUND This study employs a descriptive phenomenological approach to investigate the challenges anesthesia nurses face in managing emergence delirium(ED),a common and complex postoperative complication in the post-anesthesia care unit.The role of nurses in managing ED is critical,yet research on their understanding and management strategies for ED is lacking.AIM To investigate anesthetic nurses’cognition and management experiences of ED in hopes of developing a standardized management protocol.METHODS This study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach from qualitative research methodologies.Purposeful sampling was utilized to select 12 anesthetic nurses from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai as research subjects.Semi-structured interviews were conducted,and the data were organized and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step analysis method,from which the final themes were extracted.RESULTS After analyzing the interview content,four main themes and eight subthemes were distilled:Inefficient cognition hinders the identification of ED(conceptual ambiguity,empirical identification),managing diversity and challenges(patientcentered safe care,low level of medical-nursing collaboration),work responsibilities and pressure coexist(heavy work responsibilities,occupational risks and stress),demand for high-quality management(expecting the construction of predictive assessment tools and prevention strategies,and pursuing standardized management processes to enhance management effectiveness).CONCLUSION Nursing managers should prioritize the needs and suggestions of nurses in order to enhance their nursing capabilities and provide guidance for standardized management processes.展开更多
Rockfall risk is often mitigated and managed by employing defensive structures to catch falling blocks(i.e.,passive works).Due to the widely spread nature of rockfall,the presence of such defensive structures is a com...Rockfall risk is often mitigated and managed by employing defensive structures to catch falling blocks(i.e.,passive works).Due to the widely spread nature of rockfall,the presence of such defensive structures is a common sight,especially in mountain areas.The most common passive defensive structures are rockfall flexible barriers,due to their significant flexibility and cost-effectiveness.The protective performance of said structures,though,can be severely reduced by prolonged exposure to weathering agents,vegetation growth,and rockfall impacts:these issues must be addressed by performing maintenance.With a view to optimizing the maintenance procedure,the need arises for a tool capable of providing useful information regarding the condition of existing rockfall barriers,in the simplest yet most complete and comprehensive way possible.The present work provides such a tool,alongside the required instruments for it to function properly.Basically,it consists of a survey spreadsheet to be used to collect raw data based on visual inspection of the barriers,coupled with the methodology to score their conditions and to produce a database with which to manage and plan their maintenance.An application to a suitable case study in the Central Italian Alps,featuring a number of barriers in different conditions,is then presented,and its results are discussed.展开更多
Infected necrotizing pancreatitis(INP)remains a life-threatening complication of acute pancreatitis.Despite advancements such as endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided drainage,lumen-apposing metal stents,and protocolized ...Infected necrotizing pancreatitis(INP)remains a life-threatening complication of acute pancreatitis.Despite advancements such as endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided drainage,lumen-apposing metal stents,and protocolized step-up strate-gies,the clinical practice remains heterogeneous,with variability in endoscopic strategies,procedural timing,device selection,and adjunctive techniques contri-buting to inconsistent outcomes.This review synthesizes current evidence to contribute to a structured framework integrating multidisciplinary team decision-making,advanced imaging(three-dimensional reconstruction,contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging),EUS assessment,and biomarker-driven risk stratification(C-reactive protein,procalcitonin)to optimize patient selection,intervention timing,and complication management.Key stan-dardization components include endoscopic assessment and procedural strate-gies,optimal timing of intervention,personalized approaches for complex pan-creatic collections,and techniques to reduce the number of endoscopic debride-ments and mitigate complications.This work aims to enhance clinical outcomes,minimize practice heterogeneity,and establish a foundation for future research and guideline development in endoscopic management of INP.展开更多
To meet the challenge of mismatches between power supply and demand,modern buildings must schedule flexible energy loads in order to improve the efficiency of power grids.Furthermore,it is essential to understand the ...To meet the challenge of mismatches between power supply and demand,modern buildings must schedule flexible energy loads in order to improve the efficiency of power grids.Furthermore,it is essential to understand the effectiveness of flexibility management strategies under different climate conditions and extreme weather events.Using both typical and extreme weather data from cities in five major climate zones of China,this study investigates the energy flexibility potential of an office building under three short-term HVAC management strategies in the context of different climates.The results show that the peak load flexibility and overall energy performance of the three short-term strategies were affected by the surrounding climate conditions.The peak load reduction rate of the pre-cooling and zone temperature reset strategies declined linearly as outdoor temperature increased.Under extreme climate conditions,the daily peak-load time was found to be over two hours earlier than under typical conditions,and the intensive solar radiation found in the extreme conditions can weaken the correlation between peak load reduction and outdoor temperature,risking the ability of a building’s HVAC system to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.展开更多
The digitization of administrative activities is a technique that not only optimizes resources, but also professionalizes the working methods of public and private services. This dematerialization process involves tec...The digitization of administrative activities is a technique that not only optimizes resources, but also professionalizes the working methods of public and private services. This dematerialization process involves technologies based on computer equipment, which, after use, becomes cumbersome waste. The aim targeted consisted of taking stock of the management of waste computer equipment imported into the Republic of Guinea, with a view of proposing a mode of environmentally sustainable management methods in a short time. To achieve this, the data was collected through investigation methods (observations, interviews, and questionnaires). This study reveals an excess of imports of electrical and electronic equipment in general, and computer equipment in particular, over the last ten years (2009-2019), With an import rate ranging from 4.03 to 54.45%. This study demonstrated the different ways in which computer and electronic equipment of all kinds are managed, with her failings. This study demonstrated the different ways in which computer and electronic equipment of all kinds are managed, as well as their failings. For this purpose, the different ways in which electronic waste is managed by different users were identified as storage, recycling, or rejection into nature or at waste storage points, often mixed with household waste. Companies specializing in the management of this type of waste and the presence of a certain number of regulatory texts almost do not exist. One company is only for the entire country but unknown to the majority of users.展开更多
Construction engineering and management(CEM)has become increasingly complicated with the increasing size of engineering projects under different construction environments,motivating the digital transformation of CEM.T...Construction engineering and management(CEM)has become increasingly complicated with the increasing size of engineering projects under different construction environments,motivating the digital transformation of CEM.To contribute to a better understanding of the state of the art of smart techniques for engineering projects,this paper provides a comprehensive review of multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)techniques,intelligent techniques,and their applications in CEM.First,a comprehensive framework detailing smart technologies for construction projects is developed.Next,the characteristics of CEM are summarized.A bibliometric review is then conducted to investigate the keywords,journals,and clusters related to the application of smart techniques in CEM during 2000-2022.Recent advancements in intelligent techniques are also discussed under the following six topics:①big data technology;②computer vision;③speech recognition;④natural language processing;⑤machine learning;and⑥knowledge representation,understanding,and reasoning.The applications of smart techniques are then illustrated via underground space exploitation.Finally,future research directions for the sustainable development of smart construction are highlighted.展开更多
This study investigated the application and the application value of intelligent emergency in emergency management in the big data environment.It addresses the neglect of the application value(performance)measurement ...This study investigated the application and the application value of intelligent emergency in emergency management in the big data environment.It addresses the neglect of the application value(performance)measurement of intelligent emergency,further improving the effectiveness of intelligent emergency management.First,approximately 3,900 documents from the intelligent emergency field are analyzed to determine the future research trend in intelligent emergency management.The socio-technical theory concerning technical and social systems is introduced.The emergency management system concepts of“technology enabling”and“enabling value creation”are defined according to bibliometric analysis and socio-technical theory.Second,a research framework that includes technology enabling and enabling value creation for the decision-making paradigm in emergency management according to the big data environment is constructed.A detailed analysis approach from intelligent emergency technology enabling to enabling value creation in emergency management is proposed.Finally,earthquake disasters are taken as examples,and specific analyses of the intelligent emergency enabling and enabling value creation are explored;enabling value creation is discussed based on measurable indicators.The clear concept of emergency management system technology enabling and enabling value creation,as well as the detailed analysis approach from intelligent emergency technology enabling to enabling value creation,provide a theoretical bases for scholars and practitioners to evaluate the value(performance)of intelligent emergency for the first time.展开更多
This article comprehensively explores the relationship between anxiety and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy(HDP),covering epidemiology,potential mechanisms,and management strategies.HDP is the second leading cause ...This article comprehensively explores the relationship between anxiety and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy(HDP),covering epidemiology,potential mechanisms,and management strategies.HDP is the second leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality,encompassing subtypes such as gestational hypertension,preeclampsia,and eclampsia.Research indicates that anxiety is closely associated with the occurrence of HDP,potentially influencing blood pressure regulation and vascular function through neuroendocrine,inflammatory,genetic,and gut microbiota effects.Epidemiological data show that anxiety is prevalent during pregnancy and is linked to an increased risk of HDP.Biological mechanism studies reveal that anxiety can increase the risk of HDP by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,promoting inflammation,and affecting gut microbiota.In terms of treatment and management,psychological interventions(such as relaxation training,yoga,and mindfulness meditation)and pharmacological treatments(such as labetalol and nifedipine)play important roles in alleviating anxiety and improving the prognosis of HDP.Additionally,multidisciplinary collaboration and long-term postpartum follow-up are crucial for reducing the long-term risk of cardiovascular diseases.Despite significant progress in research on anxiety and HDP,many issues still require further exploration,including in-depth mechanism studies,optimization of clinical interventions,improvement of multidisciplinary collaboration models,long-term follow-up studies,and the impact of cultural and social factors.展开更多
In the contemporary medical landscape,the burgeoning interest in natural therapies,particularly for managing gastrointestinal disorders,has brought traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)to the forefront.This article explai...In the contemporary medical landscape,the burgeoning interest in natural therapies,particularly for managing gastrointestinal disorders,has brought traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)to the forefront.This article explains the core principles and clinical applications of TCM in treating these conditions,furthering the discourse through an examination of integrated TCM strategies,as demonstrated in the study by Zhou et al.While TCM has shown promising clinical outcomes,it encounters significant hurdles in standardization,mechanistic research,and clinical validation.Future investigations should aim to solidify the scientific underpinnings of TCM and expand its use in gastrointestinal disease management,striving for a seamless fusion of traditional and contemporary medical practices.展开更多
Flexible multifunctional polymer-based electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films play a pivotal role in 5 G communication technology,smart wearables,automotive electronics,and aerospace.In this work,(...Flexible multifunctional polymer-based electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films play a pivotal role in 5 G communication technology,smart wearables,automotive electronics,and aerospace.In this work,(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene/cellulose nanofibers(CNF)-(hydroxy‑functionalized BNNS(BNNS-OH)/CNF)composite films(TBCF)with Janus structure are prepared via vacuum-assisted filtration of BNNS-OH/CNF and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/CNF suspension by one after another.Then ionic bonding-strengthened TBCF(ITBCF)is obtained by Ca^(2+)ion infiltration and cold-pressing technique.The Janus structure endows ITBCF with the unique“conductive on one side and insulating on the other”property.When the mass ratio of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and BNNS is 1:1 and the total mass fraction is 70 wt.%,the electrical conductivity(σ)of the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/CNF side of ITBCF reaches 166.7 S/cm,while the surface resistivity of the BNNS-OH/CNF side is as high as 304 MΩ.After Ca^(2+)ion infiltration,the mechanical properties of ITBCF are significantly enhanced.The tensile strength and modulus of ITBCF are 73.5 MPa and 15.6 GPa,which are increased by 75.9%and 46.2%compared with those of TBCF,respectively.Moreover,ITBCF exhibits outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 57 dB and thermal conductivity(λ)of 9.49 W/(m K).In addition,ITBCF also presents excellent photothermal and photoelectric energy conversion performance.Under simulated solar irradiation with a power density of 120 mW/cm^(2),the surface stabilization temperature reaches up to 65.3°C and the maximum steady state voltage reaches up to 58.2 mV.展开更多
文摘Colonoscopy represents a safe procedure that is widely used in medical practice either to diagnose or treat various gastrointestinal diseases.During the last few years,the incidence rate of perforations in colonoscopic procedures has increased,especially in therapeutic colonoscopies.The recent advancements in endoscopic techniques and gastrointestinal tumoral resection procedures such as endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic full-thickness resection,and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)could be a risk factor for this increased risk.The incidence rate of mortality of serious colonoscopic perforations is 7.1%.The management plan for these perforations starts with conservative treatment in mild cases,endoscopic closure,and surgical management in severe cases.Recently,endoluminal vacuum therapy was found to be effective in the management of colorectal perforations and this has been reported in multiple case reports.This editorial provides an overview of the current guidelines for the management of iatrogenic colorectal perforations.These insights are from the perspectives of endoscopists and gastroenterologists.We also present a management algorithm based on the guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy,the American Gastroenterological Association,and the World Society of Emergency Surgery.We also discussed in brief the use of endoluminal vacuum therapy in colorectal perforations.
文摘Machine picking in cotton is an emerging practice in India,to solve the problems of labour shortages and production costs increasing.Cotton production has been declining in recent years;however,the high density planting system(HDPS)offers a viable method to enhance productivity by increasing plant populations per unit area,optimizing resource utilization,and facilitating machine picking.Cotton is an indeterminate plant that produce excessive vegeta-tive growth in favorable soil fertility and moisture conditions,which posing challenges for efficient machine picking.To address this issue,the application of plant growth retardants(PGRs)is essential for controlling canopy architecture.PGRs reduce internode elongation,promote regulated branching,and increase plant compactness,making cotton plants better suited for machine picking.PGRs application also optimizes photosynthates distribution between veg-etative and reproductive growth,resulting in higher yields and improved fibre quality.The integration of HDPS and PGRs applications results in an optimal plant architecture for improving machine picking efficiency.However,the success of this integration is determined by some factors,including cotton variety,environmental conditions,and geographical variations.These approaches not only address yield stagnation and labour shortages but also help to establish more effective and sustainable cotton farming practices,resulting in higher cotton productivity.
文摘Hi,everyone!I started loving economics and money when I was only seven.When I was nine,I tried managing money for the fi rst time.I learned a lot from itmaybe even more than I learn in school!It all began after I read a book about how kids can succeed with money.I felt excited and asked my mom for some money to start.She gave me 5,000 yuan.I spent a lot of time learning online about investing and saving.One day,I found something called online financial management,and I wanted to try it.
文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)is transforming gastroenterology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy,enabling personalized treatment,and improving disease management efficiency.This review explored the evolution and application of core AI technologies,including machine learning,deep learning,and neural networks,that underpin modern computational advancements in the field.These tools have demonstrated significant success in detecting premalignant and malignant lesions and in managing gastrointestinal bleeding,colorectal cancer,and Helicobacter pylori infection.AI also supports the diagnosis and treatment of liver and pancreatic diseases.Its use is expanding in functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome with emerging applications in pediatric gastroenterology.In addition AI enables advanced risk stratification and addresses persistent challenges in conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches,including interobserver variability and inefficiencies in care delivery.However,integration into routine clinical practice faces several barriers,including data privacy concerns,algorithmic bias,limited model interpretability,regulatory gaps,and interoperability issues with existing healthcare infrastructure.Future directions include real-time procedural guidance,multi-omic prediction models,minimally invasive surgical automation,and drug discovery.Achieving the full potential of AI will require ethical governance,regulatory clarity,and sustained interdisciplinary collaboration.
文摘In this editorial,we discuss the article by Singh et al published in World Journal of Nephrology,stating the need for timely adjustments in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients'long-term management plans.IBD is chronic and lifelong,with recurrence and remission cycles,including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.It's exact etiology is unknown but likely multifactorial.Related to gut flora and immune issues.Besides intestinal symptoms,IBD can also affect various extrain-testinal manifestations such as those involving the skin,joints,eyes and urinary system.The anatomical proximity of urinary system waste disposal to that of the alimentary canal makes early detection and the differentiation of such symptoms very difficult.Various studies show that IBD and it's first-line drugs have nephro-toxicity,impacting the patients'life quality.Existing guidelines give very few references for kidney lesion monitoring.Singh et al's plan aims to improve treatment management for IBD patients with glomerular filtration rate decline,specifically those at risk.Most of IBD patients are young and they need lifelong therapy.So early therapy cessation,taking into account drug side effects,can be helpful.Artificial intelligence-driven diagnosis and treatment has a big potential for management improvements in IBD and other chronic diseases.
文摘BACKGROUND Children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)face unique challenges in maintaining oral health due to sensory sensitivities,communication difficulties,and behavioral barriers.These factors,along with limited access to ASD-trained dental professionals,increase their risk of dental caries,periodontal disease,bruxism,and other oral health issues.Despite growing awareness of these challenges,a comprehensive synthesis of evidence-based solutions remains lacking.AIM To review synthesizes existing research on dental problems in ASD,barriers to care,management strategies,and future directions for improved oral health outcomes.METHODS A systematic search of PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Scopus was conducted using predefined search terms.Related to ASD,dental health,and management strategies.Inclusion criteria encompassed studies focusing on children with ASD,dental health issues,and interventions.Data extraction included study design,participant characteristics,key findings,and intervention outcomes.The quality of studies was assessed using appropriate tools such as the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.A narrative synthesis approach,incorporating thematic analysis,was utilized to evaluate the findings.RESULTS A total of 165 studies met the inclusion criteria.Children with ASD exhibited a higher prevalence of dental caries,gingivitis,bruxism,and malocclusion compared to neurotypical peers.Barriers to dental care included sensory sensitivities,communication difficulties,financial constraints,and a shortage of ASD-trained dental professionals.Effective interventions included desensitization programs,behavioral therapy,digital applications,and interdiscip-linary collaboration.Parental education and professional training were crucial for improving oral health outcomes.CONCLUSION Tailored dental care strategies,including sensory adaptations,behavioral interventions,and interdisciplinary collaboration,are essential for children with ASD.Standardized guidelines and long-term studies are needed to refine evidence-based protocols.Future research should explore digital interventions and probiotic applications in ASD dental care.
文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)management requires sustainable lifestyle modifications.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET care plan,a comprehensive program that is an integrated personalized diet,exercise,and cognitive behavior therapy,delivered via MyTatva’s digital health application enabled through a body composition analyzer(BCA)and smartwatch.AIM To evaluates the effectiveness of the comprehensive program delivered via My-Tatva’s digital health app enabled through internet of thing devices.METHODS This retrospective observational study analyzed deidentified data from 22 par-ticipants enrolled in the MyTatva RESET care program.Participants were divided into three groups:Group A,diet plan;Group B,diet+exercise plan;and Group C,diet+exercise+cognitive behavioral therapy plan.Participants were provided with a BCA and smartwatch for continuous monitoring of anthropometric para-meters.Statistical analysis,including one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference test,was conducted to compare mean changes in anthropometric parameters across the groups.INTRODUCTION Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a global health burden,affecting approximately 1 in 4 in-dividuals worldwide.NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis(fat accumulation)to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),and its global prevalence in the general population is estimated between 6.3%and 33%,with NASH affecting 3-5%[1,2].Obesity is a major risk factor of NAFLD,with studies showing that the likelihood of developing NAFLD increases 5-fold at a body mass index(BMI)of 30-32.5 kg/m²and up to 14-fold at BMI of 37.5-40 kg/m²compared to a BMI of 20-22.5 kg/m²[3,4].Effective NAFLD management requires both dietary and physical activity modifications.Healthy weight loss with sustained muscle mass plays a pivotal role,with a reduction of 3%-5%decreasing hepatic steatosis,5%-7%improving NASH conditions,and 10%or more needed to reverse hepatic fibrosis[5].Management also normalizes elevated liver enzymes(aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase),enhances insulin sensitivity,and thereby reduces cardiovascular risk by improving endothelial function and increasing cardiorespiratory fitness[6].However,diet or exercise alone is often not as effective as a combined approach.Integrating both balanced dietary changes and increased physical activity yields more sustainable improvements in NAFLD and overall metabolic health[1,7].Traditional intervention methods usually involve in-person consultations,which often lack real-time and continuous patient monitoring.The recommendation of drastic changes in diet and exercise can also be overwhelming for patients,leading to low adherence rates.Many patients struggle to maintain these changes in the long-term due to a lack of con-tinuous motivational support[8,9].In recent years,the health ecosystem has witnessed a significant shift toward digital health platforms,which complement pharmacological treatments in chronic disease management,and increase scala-bility.These platforms provide continuous monitoring and personalized support,helping to bridge the gap between health care setups and patients[10].Recent digital advances enable internet of things(IoT)devices to be integrated into such management plans to track health metrics,to address the limitations of traditional methods[11,12].The MyTatva digital health application offers the RESET plan,a novel comprehensive approach for NAFLD mana-gement by integrating personalized support from nutrition,physiotherapy,and cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)coaches.We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RESET plan by analyzing the reduction in anthropometric para-meters across three different digital intervention groups.
文摘“Multidimensional international world”refers to understanding the world through multiple dimensions beyond traditional economic or political measures,fostering cross-cultural collaboration,and creating systems that balance global integration with local needs.This also includes management of global business operations across diverse cultures in a multipolar international landscape.The paper briefs the developed and already tested in numerous applications high-level Spatial Grasp Model and Technology(SGT),which can help investigate and manage complex systems with a holistic spatial approach effectively covering various physical and virtual dimensions,their interrelations,and integration as a whole.Different areas will be investigated with examples of practical solutions in them and their combinations in a high-level Spatial Grasp Language(SGL),the key element of SGT.This allows for the creation and distributed management of very large spatial networks with different orientation which can be self-spreading,self-analyzing,self-modifying,and self-recovering in complex terrestrial and celestial environments,and also organize dynamic multi-networking solutions supporting global evolution and integrity.
基金supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship offered to the first author of this study。
文摘Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has escalated.This paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the entire disposal framework for R-LIBs,encompassing a broad spectrum of activities,including screening,repurposing and recycling.Firstly,we delve deeply into a thorough examination of current screening technologies,shifting the focus from a mere enumeration of screening methods to the exploration of the strategies for enhancing screening efficiency.Secondly,we outline battery repurposing with associated key factors,summarizing stationary applications and sizing methods for R-LIBs in their second life.A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions,demonstrating their great potential in facilitating battery safety and lifetime in repurposing scenarios and identifying their techno-economic issues.In the realm of battery recycling,we present an extensive survey of pre-treatment options and subsequent material recovery technologies.Particularly,we introduce several global leading recyclers to illustrate their industrial processes and technical intricacies.Furthermore,relevant challenges and evolving trends are investigated in pursuit of a sustainable end-of-life management and disposal framework.We hope that this study can serve as a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals and policymakers in this field,ultimately facilitating the adoption of proper disposal practices.
文摘BACKGROUND This study employs a descriptive phenomenological approach to investigate the challenges anesthesia nurses face in managing emergence delirium(ED),a common and complex postoperative complication in the post-anesthesia care unit.The role of nurses in managing ED is critical,yet research on their understanding and management strategies for ED is lacking.AIM To investigate anesthetic nurses’cognition and management experiences of ED in hopes of developing a standardized management protocol.METHODS This study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach from qualitative research methodologies.Purposeful sampling was utilized to select 12 anesthetic nurses from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai as research subjects.Semi-structured interviews were conducted,and the data were organized and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step analysis method,from which the final themes were extracted.RESULTS After analyzing the interview content,four main themes and eight subthemes were distilled:Inefficient cognition hinders the identification of ED(conceptual ambiguity,empirical identification),managing diversity and challenges(patientcentered safe care,low level of medical-nursing collaboration),work responsibilities and pressure coexist(heavy work responsibilities,occupational risks and stress),demand for high-quality management(expecting the construction of predictive assessment tools and prevention strategies,and pursuing standardized management processes to enhance management effectiveness).CONCLUSION Nursing managers should prioritize the needs and suggestions of nurses in order to enhance their nursing capabilities and provide guidance for standardized management processes.
文摘Rockfall risk is often mitigated and managed by employing defensive structures to catch falling blocks(i.e.,passive works).Due to the widely spread nature of rockfall,the presence of such defensive structures is a common sight,especially in mountain areas.The most common passive defensive structures are rockfall flexible barriers,due to their significant flexibility and cost-effectiveness.The protective performance of said structures,though,can be severely reduced by prolonged exposure to weathering agents,vegetation growth,and rockfall impacts:these issues must be addressed by performing maintenance.With a view to optimizing the maintenance procedure,the need arises for a tool capable of providing useful information regarding the condition of existing rockfall barriers,in the simplest yet most complete and comprehensive way possible.The present work provides such a tool,alongside the required instruments for it to function properly.Basically,it consists of a survey spreadsheet to be used to collect raw data based on visual inspection of the barriers,coupled with the methodology to score their conditions and to produce a database with which to manage and plan their maintenance.An application to a suitable case study in the Central Italian Alps,featuring a number of barriers in different conditions,is then presented,and its results are discussed.
基金Supported by the Education and Teaching Reform Project of the First Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University,No.CMER202305Natural Science Foundation of Xizang Autonomous Region,No.XZ2024ZR-ZY100(Z)Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,China,No.W0138.
文摘Infected necrotizing pancreatitis(INP)remains a life-threatening complication of acute pancreatitis.Despite advancements such as endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided drainage,lumen-apposing metal stents,and protocolized step-up strate-gies,the clinical practice remains heterogeneous,with variability in endoscopic strategies,procedural timing,device selection,and adjunctive techniques contri-buting to inconsistent outcomes.This review synthesizes current evidence to contribute to a structured framework integrating multidisciplinary team decision-making,advanced imaging(three-dimensional reconstruction,contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging),EUS assessment,and biomarker-driven risk stratification(C-reactive protein,procalcitonin)to optimize patient selection,intervention timing,and complication management.Key stan-dardization components include endoscopic assessment and procedural strate-gies,optimal timing of intervention,personalized approaches for complex pan-creatic collections,and techniques to reduce the number of endoscopic debride-ments and mitigate complications.This work aims to enhance clinical outcomes,minimize practice heterogeneity,and establish a foundation for future research and guideline development in endoscopic management of INP.
基金National Key R&D Program of China of the 13th Five-Year Plan(No.2018YFD1100704)。
文摘To meet the challenge of mismatches between power supply and demand,modern buildings must schedule flexible energy loads in order to improve the efficiency of power grids.Furthermore,it is essential to understand the effectiveness of flexibility management strategies under different climate conditions and extreme weather events.Using both typical and extreme weather data from cities in five major climate zones of China,this study investigates the energy flexibility potential of an office building under three short-term HVAC management strategies in the context of different climates.The results show that the peak load flexibility and overall energy performance of the three short-term strategies were affected by the surrounding climate conditions.The peak load reduction rate of the pre-cooling and zone temperature reset strategies declined linearly as outdoor temperature increased.Under extreme climate conditions,the daily peak-load time was found to be over two hours earlier than under typical conditions,and the intensive solar radiation found in the extreme conditions can weaken the correlation between peak load reduction and outdoor temperature,risking the ability of a building’s HVAC system to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
文摘The digitization of administrative activities is a technique that not only optimizes resources, but also professionalizes the working methods of public and private services. This dematerialization process involves technologies based on computer equipment, which, after use, becomes cumbersome waste. The aim targeted consisted of taking stock of the management of waste computer equipment imported into the Republic of Guinea, with a view of proposing a mode of environmentally sustainable management methods in a short time. To achieve this, the data was collected through investigation methods (observations, interviews, and questionnaires). This study reveals an excess of imports of electrical and electronic equipment in general, and computer equipment in particular, over the last ten years (2009-2019), With an import rate ranging from 4.03 to 54.45%. This study demonstrated the different ways in which computer and electronic equipment of all kinds are managed, with her failings. This study demonstrated the different ways in which computer and electronic equipment of all kinds are managed, as well as their failings. For this purpose, the different ways in which electronic waste is managed by different users were identified as storage, recycling, or rejection into nature or at waste storage points, often mixed with household waste. Companies specializing in the management of this type of waste and the presence of a certain number of regulatory texts almost do not exist. One company is only for the entire country but unknown to the majority of users.
基金funded by the project of Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Committee(2022A1515240073)the Pearl River Talent Recruitment Program(2019CX01G338),Guangdong Province.
文摘Construction engineering and management(CEM)has become increasingly complicated with the increasing size of engineering projects under different construction environments,motivating the digital transformation of CEM.To contribute to a better understanding of the state of the art of smart techniques for engineering projects,this paper provides a comprehensive review of multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)techniques,intelligent techniques,and their applications in CEM.First,a comprehensive framework detailing smart technologies for construction projects is developed.Next,the characteristics of CEM are summarized.A bibliometric review is then conducted to investigate the keywords,journals,and clusters related to the application of smart techniques in CEM during 2000-2022.Recent advancements in intelligent techniques are also discussed under the following six topics:①big data technology;②computer vision;③speech recognition;④natural language processing;⑤machine learning;and⑥knowledge representation,understanding,and reasoning.The applications of smart techniques are then illustrated via underground space exploitation.Finally,future research directions for the sustainable development of smart construction are highlighted.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:71771061).
文摘This study investigated the application and the application value of intelligent emergency in emergency management in the big data environment.It addresses the neglect of the application value(performance)measurement of intelligent emergency,further improving the effectiveness of intelligent emergency management.First,approximately 3,900 documents from the intelligent emergency field are analyzed to determine the future research trend in intelligent emergency management.The socio-technical theory concerning technical and social systems is introduced.The emergency management system concepts of“technology enabling”and“enabling value creation”are defined according to bibliometric analysis and socio-technical theory.Second,a research framework that includes technology enabling and enabling value creation for the decision-making paradigm in emergency management according to the big data environment is constructed.A detailed analysis approach from intelligent emergency technology enabling to enabling value creation in emergency management is proposed.Finally,earthquake disasters are taken as examples,and specific analyses of the intelligent emergency enabling and enabling value creation are explored;enabling value creation is discussed based on measurable indicators.The clear concept of emergency management system technology enabling and enabling value creation,as well as the detailed analysis approach from intelligent emergency technology enabling to enabling value creation,provide a theoretical bases for scholars and practitioners to evaluate the value(performance)of intelligent emergency for the first time.
文摘This article comprehensively explores the relationship between anxiety and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy(HDP),covering epidemiology,potential mechanisms,and management strategies.HDP is the second leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality,encompassing subtypes such as gestational hypertension,preeclampsia,and eclampsia.Research indicates that anxiety is closely associated with the occurrence of HDP,potentially influencing blood pressure regulation and vascular function through neuroendocrine,inflammatory,genetic,and gut microbiota effects.Epidemiological data show that anxiety is prevalent during pregnancy and is linked to an increased risk of HDP.Biological mechanism studies reveal that anxiety can increase the risk of HDP by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,promoting inflammation,and affecting gut microbiota.In terms of treatment and management,psychological interventions(such as relaxation training,yoga,and mindfulness meditation)and pharmacological treatments(such as labetalol and nifedipine)play important roles in alleviating anxiety and improving the prognosis of HDP.Additionally,multidisciplinary collaboration and long-term postpartum follow-up are crucial for reducing the long-term risk of cardiovascular diseases.Despite significant progress in research on anxiety and HDP,many issues still require further exploration,including in-depth mechanism studies,optimization of clinical interventions,improvement of multidisciplinary collaboration models,long-term follow-up studies,and the impact of cultural and social factors.
基金Supported by the 2023 Government Funded Project of the Outstanding Talents Training Program in Clinical Medicine,No.ZF2023165Key Research and Development Projects of Hebei Province,No.18277731DNatural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,No.H202423105.
文摘In the contemporary medical landscape,the burgeoning interest in natural therapies,particularly for managing gastrointestinal disorders,has brought traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)to the forefront.This article explains the core principles and clinical applications of TCM in treating these conditions,furthering the discourse through an examination of integrated TCM strategies,as demonstrated in the study by Zhou et al.While TCM has shown promising clinical outcomes,it encounters significant hurdles in standardization,mechanistic research,and clinical validation.Future investigations should aim to solidify the scientific underpinnings of TCM and expand its use in gastrointestinal disease management,striving for a seamless fusion of traditional and contemporary medical practices.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52303090,52403132,52403112,52473083)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2023-JC-QN-0168,2024JC-TBZC-04)+6 种基金the Innovation Capability Support Plan of Shaanxi Province(No.2024ZC-KJXX-022)the Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Plan Project(No.2023-YBGY-461)the Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi(No.2024RS-CXTD-57)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(No.2023NSCQ-MSX2547)the Youth Talent Promotion Project of Shaanxi Science and Technology Association(No.20240426)The Special Scientific Research Plan of Education Department of Shaanxi Province(No.23JK0376)the authors would also like to thank Shiyaniia lab for the sup-port of SEM and XPS tests.
文摘Flexible multifunctional polymer-based electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films play a pivotal role in 5 G communication technology,smart wearables,automotive electronics,and aerospace.In this work,(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene/cellulose nanofibers(CNF)-(hydroxy‑functionalized BNNS(BNNS-OH)/CNF)composite films(TBCF)with Janus structure are prepared via vacuum-assisted filtration of BNNS-OH/CNF and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/CNF suspension by one after another.Then ionic bonding-strengthened TBCF(ITBCF)is obtained by Ca^(2+)ion infiltration and cold-pressing technique.The Janus structure endows ITBCF with the unique“conductive on one side and insulating on the other”property.When the mass ratio of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and BNNS is 1:1 and the total mass fraction is 70 wt.%,the electrical conductivity(σ)of the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/CNF side of ITBCF reaches 166.7 S/cm,while the surface resistivity of the BNNS-OH/CNF side is as high as 304 MΩ.After Ca^(2+)ion infiltration,the mechanical properties of ITBCF are significantly enhanced.The tensile strength and modulus of ITBCF are 73.5 MPa and 15.6 GPa,which are increased by 75.9%and 46.2%compared with those of TBCF,respectively.Moreover,ITBCF exhibits outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 57 dB and thermal conductivity(λ)of 9.49 W/(m K).In addition,ITBCF also presents excellent photothermal and photoelectric energy conversion performance.Under simulated solar irradiation with a power density of 120 mW/cm^(2),the surface stabilization temperature reaches up to 65.3°C and the maximum steady state voltage reaches up to 58.2 mV.
