目的探究微型染色体维持蛋白3(minichromosome maintenance protein 3,MCM3)在乳腺癌及其亚型三阴型乳腺癌组织(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的表达和预后价值。方法通过免疫组化EnVision两步法检测乳腺癌及非癌乳腺组织中MCM...目的探究微型染色体维持蛋白3(minichromosome maintenance protein 3,MCM3)在乳腺癌及其亚型三阴型乳腺癌组织(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的表达和预后价值。方法通过免疫组化EnVision两步法检测乳腺癌及非癌乳腺组织中MCM3蛋白的表达水平。通过整合全球多中心乳腺癌基因芯片及测序数据,计算不同分子病理亚型乳腺癌与非癌乳腺组织中MCM3 mRNA表达的标准化均数差(standardized mean difference,SMD)及其综合受试者工作特征曲线(summary receiver operating characteristic curve,sROC)下面积,并对比TNBC与非TNBC组中MCM3的表达差异。同时绘制Kaplan-Meier曲线分析MCM3 mRNA在乳腺癌及TNBC中的预后预测价值。结果乳腺癌中MCM3蛋白和mRNA表达均显著高于非癌乳腺对照。4个分子病理亚型(Luminal A型、Luminal B型、HER2过表达型、TNBC)乳腺癌组织MCM3 mRNA水平也均高于非癌对照组织。预后评估显示,高表达MCM3可成为预测乳腺癌不良无远处转移生存期和无复发生存期的独立因素,在TNBC中,MCM3的高表达在此为保护因素。结论MCM3表达增高可能在乳腺癌的发生发展中具有一定的促进作用,该作用在TNBC中更为显著。展开更多
This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized areas.In-situ...This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized areas.In-situ H_(2)SO_(4)formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer,and the simulated H_(2)SO_(4)concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreementwith observations.In the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in H_(2)SO_(4)formation,hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate H_(2)SO_(4)production during the daytime,while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65%of total H_(2)SO_(4)production during the night-time.A sensitivity analysis of the H_(2)SO_(4)production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide,and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates.A high relative humidity promotes daytime H_(2)SO_(4)formation,but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41975172,42275116,and 41730106).
文摘This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized areas.In-situ H_(2)SO_(4)formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer,and the simulated H_(2)SO_(4)concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreementwith observations.In the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in H_(2)SO_(4)formation,hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate H_(2)SO_(4)production during the daytime,while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65%of total H_(2)SO_(4)production during the night-time.A sensitivity analysis of the H_(2)SO_(4)production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide,and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates.A high relative humidity promotes daytime H_(2)SO_(4)formation,but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.
