For the model of a Closed Phase Locked Loop (CPLL) communication System consists of both the transmission and receiver ends. This model is considered to be in a multi-order intermittent chaotic state. The chaotic sign...For the model of a Closed Phase Locked Loop (CPLL) communication System consists of both the transmission and receiver ends. This model is considered to be in a multi-order intermittent chaotic state. The chaotic signals are then synchronized along side with our system. This chaotic synchronization will be demonstrated and furthermore, a modulation will be formed to examine the system if it will perfectly reconstruct or not. Finally we will demonstrate the synchronization conditions of the system.展开更多
Objective： This study aimed to develop and apply a closed-loop medication administration system in a hospital in order to reduce medication administration errors （MAEs）.Methods： The study was imple...Objective： This study aimed to develop and apply a closed-loop medication administration system in a hospital in order to reduce medication administration errors （MAEs）.Methods： The study was implemented in four pilot general wards. We used a before-and-after design to collect oral medication administration times before and after the implementation of the closed-loop medication administration system, evaluated MAE alert logs after the intervention, and conducted a survey of the nurses1 satisfaction with the system in the pilot wards.Results： （a） Nursing time of oral medication administration： before the adoption of the closed-loop medication administration system, the average nursing time was 31.56 ± 10.88 minutes （n = 78）; after the adoption of the system, the time was 18.74 ± 5.60 minutes （n = 54）. Independent sample Mests showed a significant difference between two groups（t= 8.85, P 〈0.00）. （b） Degree of nurses’ satisfaction with the closed-loop medication administration system： 60.00% （n = 42） of nurses considered the system to be helpful for their work and nearly half of the nurses （47.14%, n = 33） believed that the system could facilitate clinical work and reduce workload; 51.43% {n = 36） believed that the system could reduce checking time and enhance work efficiency; 82.86% （n = 58） believed that the system was helpful in improving checking accuracy to reduce MAEs and ensure patient safety. More than 60% of the nurses considered the system to be a method that could help to track MAEs to improve nursing quality, （c） The MAE alert logs during observation period： it revealed only 27 alerts from the repeated scans of 3,428 instances of medication administration.Conclusions： The nurses were satisfied with the closed-loop medication administration system because it improved their work efficiency and reduced their workload. The current investigation was limited by time; therefore, further research is needed to more closely examine the relationship between the system and MAEs.展开更多
In this paper,a discrete-time analysis of the third-order charge-pump based phase-locked loops (CPLLs) is presented in the presence of loop delay.The z-domain analysis of the closed-loop transfer function is derived a...In this paper,a discrete-time analysis of the third-order charge-pump based phase-locked loops (CPLLs) is presented in the presence of loop delay.The z-domain analysis of the closed-loop transfer function is derived and compared with the traditional s-domain method.The simulation results under SPECTRE show that,due to the sampling nature of CPLL,the traditional s-domain analysis is unable to predict its jitter peaking accurately,especially when the loop delay is taken into consideration.The impact of loop delay on the stability of the third-order CPLL system is further analyzed based on the proposed way.The stability limit of the wide bandwidth CPLL with loop delay is calculated.The circuit simulation results agree well with mathematical analysis.展开更多
基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分...基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分量的复杂电网抑制谐波能力有限,锁相精确有待提高。为此提出4种改进SOGI-PLL的控制策略:嵌入型SOGI-PLL、级联型SOGI-PLL、并联型SOGI-PLL和增强并联型SOGI-PLL锁相设计方法。通过分别阐述4种策略的改进结构,将4种改进锁相方法与SOGI-PLL进行对比,分析出不同锁相策略的谐波及直流分量的抑制能力,并针对TBPFC变换器电流环比例积分控制器存在谐波抑制能力不足的问题,采用能够改善对电网谐波的抑制能力的比例积分谐振控制器,将该控制器与4种改进锁相环相结合重塑电流内环控制结构,实现谐波抑制,优化电感电流波形质量,降低总谐波失真。经仿真试验证明,与SOGI-PLL相比,所提出的4种改进策略的抑制谐波能力均优于SOGI-PLL,总谐波失真均低于SOGI-PLL。展开更多
文摘For the model of a Closed Phase Locked Loop (CPLL) communication System consists of both the transmission and receiver ends. This model is considered to be in a multi-order intermittent chaotic state. The chaotic signals are then synchronized along side with our system. This chaotic synchronization will be demonstrated and furthermore, a modulation will be formed to examine the system if it will perfectly reconstruct or not. Finally we will demonstrate the synchronization conditions of the system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61104085,51505213)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20151463,BK20130744)+2 种基金Innovation Foundation of NJIT(CKJA201409,CKJB201209)sponsored by Jiangsu Qing Lan ProjectJiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies(JS-2012-051)
基金supported by Health and Family Planning Commission of Shenzhen Municipality,Scientific Research Foundation(2015),No.31(No.201504004)
文摘Objective： This study aimed to develop and apply a closed-loop medication administration system in a hospital in order to reduce medication administration errors （MAEs）.Methods： The study was implemented in four pilot general wards. We used a before-and-after design to collect oral medication administration times before and after the implementation of the closed-loop medication administration system, evaluated MAE alert logs after the intervention, and conducted a survey of the nurses1 satisfaction with the system in the pilot wards.Results： （a） Nursing time of oral medication administration： before the adoption of the closed-loop medication administration system, the average nursing time was 31.56 ± 10.88 minutes （n = 78）; after the adoption of the system, the time was 18.74 ± 5.60 minutes （n = 54）. Independent sample Mests showed a significant difference between two groups（t= 8.85, P 〈0.00）. （b） Degree of nurses’ satisfaction with the closed-loop medication administration system： 60.00% （n = 42） of nurses considered the system to be helpful for their work and nearly half of the nurses （47.14%, n = 33） believed that the system could facilitate clinical work and reduce workload; 51.43% {n = 36） believed that the system could reduce checking time and enhance work efficiency; 82.86% （n = 58） believed that the system was helpful in improving checking accuracy to reduce MAEs and ensure patient safety. More than 60% of the nurses considered the system to be a method that could help to track MAEs to improve nursing quality, （c） The MAE alert logs during observation period： it revealed only 27 alerts from the repeated scans of 3,428 instances of medication administration.Conclusions： The nurses were satisfied with the closed-loop medication administration system because it improved their work efficiency and reduced their workload. The current investigation was limited by time; therefore, further research is needed to more closely examine the relationship between the system and MAEs.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61204028)
文摘In this paper,a discrete-time analysis of the third-order charge-pump based phase-locked loops (CPLLs) is presented in the presence of loop delay.The z-domain analysis of the closed-loop transfer function is derived and compared with the traditional s-domain method.The simulation results under SPECTRE show that,due to the sampling nature of CPLL,the traditional s-domain analysis is unable to predict its jitter peaking accurately,especially when the loop delay is taken into consideration.The impact of loop delay on the stability of the third-order CPLL system is further analyzed based on the proposed way.The stability limit of the wide bandwidth CPLL with loop delay is calculated.The circuit simulation results agree well with mathematical analysis.
文摘基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分量的复杂电网抑制谐波能力有限,锁相精确有待提高。为此提出4种改进SOGI-PLL的控制策略:嵌入型SOGI-PLL、级联型SOGI-PLL、并联型SOGI-PLL和增强并联型SOGI-PLL锁相设计方法。通过分别阐述4种策略的改进结构,将4种改进锁相方法与SOGI-PLL进行对比,分析出不同锁相策略的谐波及直流分量的抑制能力,并针对TBPFC变换器电流环比例积分控制器存在谐波抑制能力不足的问题,采用能够改善对电网谐波的抑制能力的比例积分谐振控制器,将该控制器与4种改进锁相环相结合重塑电流内环控制结构,实现谐波抑制,优化电感电流波形质量,降低总谐波失真。经仿真试验证明,与SOGI-PLL相比,所提出的4种改进策略的抑制谐波能力均优于SOGI-PLL,总谐波失真均低于SOGI-PLL。
