The syndrome a posteriori probability of the log-likelihood ratio of intercepted codewords is used to develop an algorithm that recognizes the polar code length and generator matrix of the underlying polar code.Based ...The syndrome a posteriori probability of the log-likelihood ratio of intercepted codewords is used to develop an algorithm that recognizes the polar code length and generator matrix of the underlying polar code.Based on the encoding structure,three theorems are proved,two related to the relationship between the length and rate of the polar code,and one related to the relationship between frozen-bit positions,information-bit positions,and codewords.With these three theorems,polar codes can be quickly reconstruced.In addition,to detect the dual vectors of codewords,the statistical characteristics of the log-likelihood ratio are analyzed,and then the information-and frozen-bit positions are distinguished based on the minimumerror decision criterion.The bit rate is obtained.The correctness of the theorems and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulations.The proposed algorithm exhibits robustness to noise and a reasonable computational complexity.展开更多
In this study, an enthalpy-concentration method was applied in order to model a steady state continuous benzene-toluene mixture distillation column. For a distillation tower such as the benzene- toluene splitter, ther...In this study, an enthalpy-concentration method was applied in order to model a steady state continuous benzene-toluene mixture distillation column. For a distillation tower such as the benzene- toluene splitter, there are relatively few degrees of freedom that can be manipulated in order to minimize the total annualized cost. The reflux ratio can influence the steady-state operating point and therefore influence the total annualized cost. The trade-offs between reflux ratios and total annualized cost were discussed. The Cuckoo optimization algorithm was applied to obtain a correlation for the optimum value of the reflux ratio as a power function of the economic parameters of energy price and capital cost. The results show that, at low energy price or high capital cost, the optimum reflux factor is high.展开更多
The identification result of operational mode is eurychoric while operational mode identification is investigated under ambient excitation,which is influenced by the signal size and the time interval.The operational m...The identification result of operational mode is eurychoric while operational mode identification is investigated under ambient excitation,which is influenced by the signal size and the time interval.The operational mode identification method,which is based on the sliding time window method and the eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA),is investigated to improve the identification accuracy and stability.Firstly,the theory of the ERA method is introduced.Secondly,the strategy for decomposition and implementation is put forward,including the sliding time window method and the filtration method of modes.At last,an example is studied,where the model of a cantilever beam is built and the white noise exciting is input.Results show that the operational mode identification method can realize the modes,and has high robustness to the signal to noise ratio and signal size.展开更多
Images are frequently affected because of blurring,and data loss occurred by sampling and noise occurrence.The images are getting blurred because of object movement in the scenario,atmospheric misrepresentations,and o...Images are frequently affected because of blurring,and data loss occurred by sampling and noise occurrence.The images are getting blurred because of object movement in the scenario,atmospheric misrepresentations,and optical aberrations.The main objective of image restoration is to evaluate the original image from the corrupted data.To overcome this issue,the multiobjective reptile search algorithm is proposed for performing an effective image deblurring and restoration(MORSA-IDR).The proposed MORSA is used in two different processes such as threshold and kernel parameter calculation.In that,threshold values are used for detecting and replacing the noisy pixel removal using deep residual network,and estimation of kernel is performed for deblurring the images.The main objective of the proposed MORSA-IDR is to enhance the process of deblurring for recovering low-level contextual information.The MORSA-IDR is evaluated using peak signal noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index.The existing researches such as enhanced local maximum intensity(ELMI)prior and deep unrolling for blind deblurring(DUBLID)are used to evaluate the MORSA-IDR.The PSNR of MORSA-IDR for image 6 is 30.98 dB,which is high when compared with the ELMI and DUBLID.展开更多
In the moment-ratio imaging algorithm, which is based on the theory of healing of a wound, the energy of each strong earthquake is distributed around the epicenter according to certain rules, and the features of the M...In the moment-ratio imaging algorithm, which is based on the theory of healing of a wound, the energy of each strong earthquake is distributed around the epicenter according to certain rules, and the features of the Moment-ratio value R are analyzed as the space and time change, so that the relationships between the moment-ration value R and strong earthquakes can be found. In the present paper, regions divided, hypocenter depths and events completed magnitude analyses were carried out in the Chinese catalogue. By applying the moment-ratio imaging algorithm in which the parameters are adjusted, the processes of anomaly evolution which correspond to the epicenter and the surrounding value R before earthquakes of M≥7.0 since 1966 in different areas of China were analyzed. It was found that the range area and imminent time of a coming earthquake could be confirmed quantita- tively by analyzing the abnormal temporal and spatial variation of the value R The results showed that the temporal and spatial variation of the value R could quantitatively reflect the temporal and spatial factors of a coming strong earthquake as well as the rule of medium rupture.展开更多
Mitigating tag collisions is paramount for enhancing throughput in Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)systems.However,traditional algorithms encounter challenges like slot wastage and inefficient frame length adjustm...Mitigating tag collisions is paramount for enhancing throughput in Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)systems.However,traditional algorithms encounter challenges like slot wastage and inefficient frame length adjustments.To tackle these challenges,the Slot Prediction Q(SPQ)algorithm was introduced,integrating the VogtII prediction algorithm and slot grouping to improve the initial Q value by predicting the first frame.This method quickly estimates the number of tags based on slot utilization,accelerating Q value adjustments when slot utilization is low.Furthermore,a Markov decision chain is used to optimize the relationship between the number of slot groupings(x)and the Q value.The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is applied to fine-tune the learning rate(C)and Q value in the traditional Q algorithm.Simulation results demonstrate that SPQ significantly reduces the total slots used during the reading process and improves RFID system throughput compared to traditional Q,FastQ,Subset Enhanced Performance-Q(SUBEP-Q),and Threshold Grouping Dynamic Q(TGDQ)algorithms.Specifically,compared to the traditional Q algorithm,SPQ increases the average Identification Speed by 7.20%,System Efficiency by 11.08%,and Time Efficiency by 5.69%.展开更多
To address the sensitive and uncertain limitations of single-energy computed tomography(CT)calibration methods in computing proton stopping power ratio during treatment planning,different methods have been proposed us...To address the sensitive and uncertain limitations of single-energy computed tomography(CT)calibration methods in computing proton stopping power ratio during treatment planning,different methods have been proposed using a dual energy CT approach.This paper reviews the most recent dual-energy CT approaches for computing proton stopping power ratio.These include image domain and projection domain methods.The advantages and uncertainties of these methods are analyzed based on existing studies.This paper highlights recent advances in dual energy CT,discussing their implementation,advantages,limitations,and potential for clinical adoption.展开更多
新型电力系统下,大量新能源电源及电力电子设备接入交流电网。发生母线区内故障时,受控制策略影响,故障电流幅值受控,角度受控,谐波含量高,母线比率差动保护的动作性能下降,因此文中提出一种适用于新型电力系统的母线比率差动保护改进...新型电力系统下,大量新能源电源及电力电子设备接入交流电网。发生母线区内故障时,受控制策略影响,故障电流幅值受控,角度受控,谐波含量高,母线比率差动保护的动作性能下降,因此文中提出一种适用于新型电力系统的母线比率差动保护改进算法。首先,介绍传统比率差动算法的基本原理,并分析新型电力系统下该算法存在的问题;然后,提出不受故障电流角差及谐波影响的母线比率差动保护改进算法,将相位存在差异的各支路电流相量映射到同一坐标系下,并进行差流和制动电流计算,分析母线比率差动保护改进算法在母线区内外故障及区外故障电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和时的动作性能,提出母线比率差动保护改进逻辑;最后,基于实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation,RTDS),对比传统比率差动保护和改进比率差动保护的动作性能,证明改进比率差动保护能够在不降低保护动作可靠性的前提下提高动作灵敏性。展开更多
The infrared absorption method for methane concentration detection is an ideal way to detect methane at present. However, it is difficult to spread this method due to its high cost. In this paper, by using a wideband ...The infrared absorption method for methane concentration detection is an ideal way to detect methane at present. However, it is difficult to spread this method due to its high cost. In this paper, by using a wideband infrared light emitting di- ode （LED） accompanied with a PIN photo electric diode, a low-cost methane detection system was designed. To overcome the shortcomings caused by the wide working band, a differential light path was designed. By means of a differential ratio algo- rithm, the stability and the accuracy of the system were guaranteed. Finally, the validity of the system with the proposed algo- rithm was verified by the experiment results.展开更多
The methods of moment and genetic algorithm (GA) are combined to optimize the Yagi Uda antenna array and Log periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) array. The element lengths and spacing are optimized for the Yagi Uda arra...The methods of moment and genetic algorithm (GA) are combined to optimize the Yagi Uda antenna array and Log periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) array. The element lengths and spacing are optimized for the Yagi Uda array; while the ratio factor of spacing to length as well as the ratio of length to diameter of the elements are optimized for LPDA array. The results show that the main parameters, such as gain and pattern, have been improved apparently; and the high back lobe level of LPDA can be reduced greatly, therefore, GA is a very competent method for optimizing the linear array as well as in other fields.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371465)Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province(ts201511020)the Chinese National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security(6142111190404).
文摘The syndrome a posteriori probability of the log-likelihood ratio of intercepted codewords is used to develop an algorithm that recognizes the polar code length and generator matrix of the underlying polar code.Based on the encoding structure,three theorems are proved,two related to the relationship between the length and rate of the polar code,and one related to the relationship between frozen-bit positions,information-bit positions,and codewords.With these three theorems,polar codes can be quickly reconstruced.In addition,to detect the dual vectors of codewords,the statistical characteristics of the log-likelihood ratio are analyzed,and then the information-and frozen-bit positions are distinguished based on the minimumerror decision criterion.The bit rate is obtained.The correctness of the theorems and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulations.The proposed algorithm exhibits robustness to noise and a reasonable computational complexity.
文摘In this study, an enthalpy-concentration method was applied in order to model a steady state continuous benzene-toluene mixture distillation column. For a distillation tower such as the benzene- toluene splitter, there are relatively few degrees of freedom that can be manipulated in order to minimize the total annualized cost. The reflux ratio can influence the steady-state operating point and therefore influence the total annualized cost. The trade-offs between reflux ratios and total annualized cost were discussed. The Cuckoo optimization algorithm was applied to obtain a correlation for the optimum value of the reflux ratio as a power function of the economic parameters of energy price and capital cost. The results show that, at low energy price or high capital cost, the optimum reflux factor is high.
基金supported in part by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. JCKY2016203B032)
文摘The identification result of operational mode is eurychoric while operational mode identification is investigated under ambient excitation,which is influenced by the signal size and the time interval.The operational mode identification method,which is based on the sliding time window method and the eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA),is investigated to improve the identification accuracy and stability.Firstly,the theory of the ERA method is introduced.Secondly,the strategy for decomposition and implementation is put forward,including the sliding time window method and the filtration method of modes.At last,an example is studied,where the model of a cantilever beam is built and the white noise exciting is input.Results show that the operational mode identification method can realize the modes,and has high robustness to the signal to noise ratio and signal size.
文摘Images are frequently affected because of blurring,and data loss occurred by sampling and noise occurrence.The images are getting blurred because of object movement in the scenario,atmospheric misrepresentations,and optical aberrations.The main objective of image restoration is to evaluate the original image from the corrupted data.To overcome this issue,the multiobjective reptile search algorithm is proposed for performing an effective image deblurring and restoration(MORSA-IDR).The proposed MORSA is used in two different processes such as threshold and kernel parameter calculation.In that,threshold values are used for detecting and replacing the noisy pixel removal using deep residual network,and estimation of kernel is performed for deblurring the images.The main objective of the proposed MORSA-IDR is to enhance the process of deblurring for recovering low-level contextual information.The MORSA-IDR is evaluated using peak signal noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index.The existing researches such as enhanced local maximum intensity(ELMI)prior and deep unrolling for blind deblurring(DUBLID)are used to evaluate the MORSA-IDR.The PSNR of MORSA-IDR for image 6 is 30.98 dB,which is high when compared with the ELMI and DUBLID.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (40574020 and 10371012).
文摘In the moment-ratio imaging algorithm, which is based on the theory of healing of a wound, the energy of each strong earthquake is distributed around the epicenter according to certain rules, and the features of the Moment-ratio value R are analyzed as the space and time change, so that the relationships between the moment-ration value R and strong earthquakes can be found. In the present paper, regions divided, hypocenter depths and events completed magnitude analyses were carried out in the Chinese catalogue. By applying the moment-ratio imaging algorithm in which the parameters are adjusted, the processes of anomaly evolution which correspond to the epicenter and the surrounding value R before earthquakes of M≥7.0 since 1966 in different areas of China were analyzed. It was found that the range area and imminent time of a coming earthquake could be confirmed quantita- tively by analyzing the abnormal temporal and spatial variation of the value R The results showed that the temporal and spatial variation of the value R could quantitatively reflect the temporal and spatial factors of a coming strong earthquake as well as the rule of medium rupture.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB4703102)National Natural Science Foundation of China(62273105).
文摘Mitigating tag collisions is paramount for enhancing throughput in Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)systems.However,traditional algorithms encounter challenges like slot wastage and inefficient frame length adjustments.To tackle these challenges,the Slot Prediction Q(SPQ)algorithm was introduced,integrating the VogtII prediction algorithm and slot grouping to improve the initial Q value by predicting the first frame.This method quickly estimates the number of tags based on slot utilization,accelerating Q value adjustments when slot utilization is low.Furthermore,a Markov decision chain is used to optimize the relationship between the number of slot groupings(x)and the Q value.The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is applied to fine-tune the learning rate(C)and Q value in the traditional Q algorithm.Simulation results demonstrate that SPQ significantly reduces the total slots used during the reading process and improves RFID system throughput compared to traditional Q,FastQ,Subset Enhanced Performance-Q(SUBEP-Q),and Threshold Grouping Dynamic Q(TGDQ)algorithms.Specifically,compared to the traditional Q algorithm,SPQ increases the average Identification Speed by 7.20%,System Efficiency by 11.08%,and Time Efficiency by 5.69%.
文摘To address the sensitive and uncertain limitations of single-energy computed tomography(CT)calibration methods in computing proton stopping power ratio during treatment planning,different methods have been proposed using a dual energy CT approach.This paper reviews the most recent dual-energy CT approaches for computing proton stopping power ratio.These include image domain and projection domain methods.The advantages and uncertainties of these methods are analyzed based on existing studies.This paper highlights recent advances in dual energy CT,discussing their implementation,advantages,limitations,and potential for clinical adoption.
文摘新型电力系统下,大量新能源电源及电力电子设备接入交流电网。发生母线区内故障时,受控制策略影响,故障电流幅值受控,角度受控,谐波含量高,母线比率差动保护的动作性能下降,因此文中提出一种适用于新型电力系统的母线比率差动保护改进算法。首先,介绍传统比率差动算法的基本原理,并分析新型电力系统下该算法存在的问题;然后,提出不受故障电流角差及谐波影响的母线比率差动保护改进算法,将相位存在差异的各支路电流相量映射到同一坐标系下,并进行差流和制动电流计算,分析母线比率差动保护改进算法在母线区内外故障及区外故障电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和时的动作性能,提出母线比率差动保护改进逻辑;最后,基于实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation,RTDS),对比传统比率差动保护和改进比率差动保护的动作性能,证明改进比率差动保护能够在不降低保护动作可靠性的前提下提高动作灵敏性。
文摘The infrared absorption method for methane concentration detection is an ideal way to detect methane at present. However, it is difficult to spread this method due to its high cost. In this paper, by using a wideband infrared light emitting di- ode （LED） accompanied with a PIN photo electric diode, a low-cost methane detection system was designed. To overcome the shortcomings caused by the wide working band, a differential light path was designed. By means of a differential ratio algo- rithm, the stability and the accuracy of the system were guaranteed. Finally, the validity of the system with the proposed algo- rithm was verified by the experiment results.
文摘The methods of moment and genetic algorithm (GA) are combined to optimize the Yagi Uda antenna array and Log periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) array. The element lengths and spacing are optimized for the Yagi Uda array; while the ratio factor of spacing to length as well as the ratio of length to diameter of the elements are optimized for LPDA array. The results show that the main parameters, such as gain and pattern, have been improved apparently; and the high back lobe level of LPDA can be reduced greatly, therefore, GA is a very competent method for optimizing the linear array as well as in other fields.
