The side reaction between the active material and liquid-electrolyte cause structural damage and particle pulverization is one of the important factors leading to the capacity decay of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2(NCA)mater...The side reaction between the active material and liquid-electrolyte cause structural damage and particle pulverization is one of the important factors leading to the capacity decay of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2(NCA)materials in Li ion batteries(LIBs).Surface modification is an effective strategy for NCA cathodes,which could alleviate the degradation associated with surface processes.Herein,a surface structure rearrangement of NCA cathode secondary particles was reported by in-situ forming a solid electrolyte LiBO2.The LiBO2 is beneficial for alleviating the stress during charge/discharge process,thereby slowing down the rate of cracks formation in the secondary particles,which facilitates the Li+de-intercalation as well as prevents penetration of the liquid-electrolyte into the interior of the particles.As a result,the surface structure rearrangement NCA(RS-NCA)delivers a high discharge capacity of 202.5 m Ah g^-1 at 0.1 C,and exhibits excellent cycle stability with discharge capacity retaining 148 m Ah g^-1 after 200 cycles at 2 C.This surface structure rearrangement approach provides a new viewpoint in designing high-performance high-voltage LIBs.展开更多
LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 （NCA） material is successfully synthesized with a modified co-precipitation method,in which NH3,H2O and EDTA are used as two chelating agents. The obtained LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 materialhas wel...LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 （NCA） material is successfully synthesized with a modified co-precipitation method,in which NH3,H2O and EDTA are used as two chelating agents. The obtained LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 materialhas well-defined layered structure and uniform element distribution, which reveals an enhanced electro-chemical performance with a capacity retention of 97.9% after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, and reduced thermalrunaway from the isothermal calorimetry test. In situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） was employed to capturethe structural changes during the charge-discharge process. The reversible evolutions of lattice parame-ters （a, b, c, and V） further verify the structural stability.展开更多
采用两步干混-球磨方法制备了石墨烯掺杂改性的锂离子电池LiFePO_4/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2复合正极材料,实现LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2材料的高容量和高安全性。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X...采用两步干混-球磨方法制备了石墨烯掺杂改性的锂离子电池LiFePO_4/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2复合正极材料,实现LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2材料的高容量和高安全性。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及电化学测试等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了较系统的研究。结果表明,石墨烯的存在实现了Li Fe PO4材料在LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2材料表面的完全包覆,形成致密的包覆层,进一步抑制LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2与电解液之间的副反应,提高活性材料利用率和循环性能。三者之间构成导电网络,加快电子渗透和传输,提高倍率性能。Li Fe PO4质量分数为20%的Li Fe PO4-Graphene/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品具有最佳的容量性能和长循环性能,0.1C时放电容量达到202.5 m Ah·g^(-1),3C时放电容量仍然可保持在160.5 m Ah·g^(-1)。50℃在2.8~4.3 V,0.5C下循环100次后,容量保持率为91.9%,优于LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2和LiFePO_4/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的72.9%和82.0%。展开更多
用硅烷偶联剂加热分解的简便方法对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2(NCA)的表面进行处理,利用XRD结合Rietveld精修、SEM、TEM、DSC、EIS和恒流充放电等方法对材料进行表征。结果显示,硅烷偶联剂经450℃加热分解后得...用硅烷偶联剂加热分解的简便方法对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2(NCA)的表面进行处理,利用XRD结合Rietveld精修、SEM、TEM、DSC、EIS和恒流充放电等方法对材料进行表征。结果显示,硅烷偶联剂经450℃加热分解后得到的非晶态Si O2均匀包覆在材料表面,包覆不改变NCA的晶体结构,但明显改善了材料性能。在60℃环境中,0.2C、1C下包覆材料(简写为a-NCA)的放电比容量分别为176.4、158.9 m Ah·g-1,高于NCA的174.2、153.8 m Ah·g-1;50周循环后a-NCA的容量保持率为91.4%,远高于NCA的86.5%;同时,经包覆后材料的热稳定性大幅度提高。其原因是包覆层抑制了NCA在循环过程中与电解液发生副反应,有效降低了离子迁移的界面膜电阻,并抑制了晶体结构变化。展开更多
以Li_2CO_3为锂源,采用纳米砂磨辅助固相合成了纯相LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2正极材料,研究了Li_2CO_3加入方式对所得样品结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,加锂方式基本不影响材料的形貌和尺寸,但对材料的微结构和性能...以Li_2CO_3为锂源,采用纳米砂磨辅助固相合成了纯相LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2正极材料,研究了Li_2CO_3加入方式对所得样品结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,加锂方式基本不影响材料的形貌和尺寸,但对材料的微结构和性能有明显的影响.纳米砂磨一步混合所有原料烧结所得LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的阳离子混排程度比后研磨加碳酸锂烧结所得LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的要低,更利于锂离子的扩散,对应的样品具有更高的放电比容量和库伦效率,但循环性能没有太大的差别.纳米砂磨一步混合所有原料在800℃烧结得到的LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品,1C循环首次放电比容量可达170.9 m Ah/g,50次循环后容量保持率为92.6%.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51764048,51703118 and 51474191)Yunnan Province Thousand Youth Talents Plan+1 种基金the Application Basis Research Project of Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department(2017FD144)Key Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province China(2018FA28)for providing the financial support。
文摘The side reaction between the active material and liquid-electrolyte cause structural damage and particle pulverization is one of the important factors leading to the capacity decay of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2(NCA)materials in Li ion batteries(LIBs).Surface modification is an effective strategy for NCA cathodes,which could alleviate the degradation associated with surface processes.Herein,a surface structure rearrangement of NCA cathode secondary particles was reported by in-situ forming a solid electrolyte LiBO2.The LiBO2 is beneficial for alleviating the stress during charge/discharge process,thereby slowing down the rate of cracks formation in the secondary particles,which facilitates the Li+de-intercalation as well as prevents penetration of the liquid-electrolyte into the interior of the particles.As a result,the surface structure rearrangement NCA(RS-NCA)delivers a high discharge capacity of 202.5 m Ah g^-1 at 0.1 C,and exhibits excellent cycle stability with discharge capacity retaining 148 m Ah g^-1 after 200 cycles at 2 C.This surface structure rearrangement approach provides a new viewpoint in designing high-performance high-voltage LIBs.
基金partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0100203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673116,21633003)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20160068)PAPD of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 （NCA） material is successfully synthesized with a modified co-precipitation method,in which NH3,H2O and EDTA are used as two chelating agents. The obtained LiNi0.9Co0.15Al0.05O2 materialhas well-defined layered structure and uniform element distribution, which reveals an enhanced electro-chemical performance with a capacity retention of 97.9% after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, and reduced thermalrunaway from the isothermal calorimetry test. In situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） was employed to capturethe structural changes during the charge-discharge process. The reversible evolutions of lattice parame-ters （a, b, c, and V） further verify the structural stability.
文摘采用两步干混-球磨方法制备了石墨烯掺杂改性的锂离子电池LiFePO_4/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2复合正极材料,实现LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2材料的高容量和高安全性。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及电化学测试等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了较系统的研究。结果表明,石墨烯的存在实现了Li Fe PO4材料在LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2材料表面的完全包覆,形成致密的包覆层,进一步抑制LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2与电解液之间的副反应,提高活性材料利用率和循环性能。三者之间构成导电网络,加快电子渗透和传输,提高倍率性能。Li Fe PO4质量分数为20%的Li Fe PO4-Graphene/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品具有最佳的容量性能和长循环性能,0.1C时放电容量达到202.5 m Ah·g^(-1),3C时放电容量仍然可保持在160.5 m Ah·g^(-1)。50℃在2.8~4.3 V,0.5C下循环100次后,容量保持率为91.9%,优于LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2和LiFePO_4/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的72.9%和82.0%。
文摘用硅烷偶联剂加热分解的简便方法对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2(NCA)的表面进行处理,利用XRD结合Rietveld精修、SEM、TEM、DSC、EIS和恒流充放电等方法对材料进行表征。结果显示,硅烷偶联剂经450℃加热分解后得到的非晶态Si O2均匀包覆在材料表面,包覆不改变NCA的晶体结构,但明显改善了材料性能。在60℃环境中,0.2C、1C下包覆材料(简写为a-NCA)的放电比容量分别为176.4、158.9 m Ah·g-1,高于NCA的174.2、153.8 m Ah·g-1;50周循环后a-NCA的容量保持率为91.4%,远高于NCA的86.5%;同时,经包覆后材料的热稳定性大幅度提高。其原因是包覆层抑制了NCA在循环过程中与电解液发生副反应,有效降低了离子迁移的界面膜电阻,并抑制了晶体结构变化。
文摘以Li_2CO_3为锂源,采用纳米砂磨辅助固相合成了纯相LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2正极材料,研究了Li_2CO_3加入方式对所得样品结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,加锂方式基本不影响材料的形貌和尺寸,但对材料的微结构和性能有明显的影响.纳米砂磨一步混合所有原料烧结所得LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的阳离子混排程度比后研磨加碳酸锂烧结所得LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品的要低,更利于锂离子的扩散,对应的样品具有更高的放电比容量和库伦效率,但循环性能没有太大的差别.纳米砂磨一步混合所有原料在800℃烧结得到的LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2样品,1C循环首次放电比容量可达170.9 m Ah/g,50次循环后容量保持率为92.6%.
