总体最小二乘估计能够同时顾及线性模型中系数矩阵A和观测向量L的误差,平差理论相对更为严密。如果系数矩阵A的部分元素没有误差,这种总体最小二乘模型为混合总体最小二乘模型。针对混合总体最小二乘(Least squares-total least squares...总体最小二乘估计能够同时顾及线性模型中系数矩阵A和观测向量L的误差,平差理论相对更为严密。如果系数矩阵A的部分元素没有误差,这种总体最小二乘模型为混合总体最小二乘模型。针对混合总体最小二乘(Least squares-total least squares,LS-TLS)解算问题,应用测量平差中的原理和方法,推导了混合总体最小二乘的迭代逼近解算公式,通过与奇异值分解法分析比较,分析了两种解算方法具有等价性,最后通过实验数据分析得出迭代算法的有效性和合理性。展开更多
信道估计技术作为获得信道信息的手段,是提高无线数据传输接收性能的关键技术之一。本文分别在不同的条件下对LS(Least Square)、LMMSE(Linear Minimum Mean Square Error)、SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)三种信道估计算法进行仿真...信道估计技术作为获得信道信息的手段,是提高无线数据传输接收性能的关键技术之一。本文分别在不同的条件下对LS(Least Square)、LMMSE(Linear Minimum Mean Square Error)、SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)三种信道估计算法进行仿真,对比分析三种算法的MSE(Mean Square Error)和BER(Bit Error Rate),并得出相应的结论。展开更多
Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squ...Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squares estimation is unbiased. The condition number of the total least squares estimation is greater than the least squares estimation, so the total least squares estimation is easier to be affected by the data error than the least squares estimation. Then through the further derivation, the relationships of solutions, residuals and unit weight variance estimations between the total least squares and the least squares are given.展开更多
文摘总体最小二乘估计能够同时顾及线性模型中系数矩阵A和观测向量L的误差,平差理论相对更为严密。如果系数矩阵A的部分元素没有误差,这种总体最小二乘模型为混合总体最小二乘模型。针对混合总体最小二乘(Least squares-total least squares,LS-TLS)解算问题,应用测量平差中的原理和方法,推导了混合总体最小二乘的迭代逼近解算公式,通过与奇异值分解法分析比较,分析了两种解算方法具有等价性,最后通过实验数据分析得出迭代算法的有效性和合理性。
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41204003)Scientific Research Foundation of ECIT(DHBK201113)Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Digital Land(DLLJ201207)
文摘Through theoretical derivation, some properties of the total least squares estimation are found. The total least squares estimation is the linear transformation of the least squares estimation, and the total least squares estimation is unbiased. The condition number of the total least squares estimation is greater than the least squares estimation, so the total least squares estimation is easier to be affected by the data error than the least squares estimation. Then through the further derivation, the relationships of solutions, residuals and unit weight variance estimations between the total least squares and the least squares are given.
