The development of polymer-based solid-state batteries is severely limited by the low ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolyte and the instable interface between polymer electrolyte and Li-metal anode.In this w...The development of polymer-based solid-state batteries is severely limited by the low ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolyte and the instable interface between polymer electrolyte and Li-metal anode.In this work,lithium iodide(LiI)as a bifunctional additive was introduced into the poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolyte to improve the ionic conductivity and to construct a stable interphase at the Li/PEO interface.I-anions offer a strong electrostatic interaction with hydrogen atoms on PEO chains(HPEO)and forming massive I–H bonds that cross-link PEO chains,decrease crystallinity of PEO,and thus improve Li~+interchain transport.In addition,LiI participates in the formation of an inorganic-rich interphase layer,which decreases the energy barrier of Li+transport across the interface and thus inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites.As a result,the composite PEO electrolyte with 2 wt%LiI(PEO-2 LiI)presents a very high ionic conductivity of 2.1×10^(-4) S cm-1 and a critical current density of 2.0 m A cm^(-2) at 45°C.Li symmetric cell with this PEO-2 LiI electrolyte exhibits a long-term cyclability over 600 h at 0.2 m A cm^(-2).Furthermore,solid-state LiFePO_(4) and LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2) batteries with the PEO-2 LiI electrolyte show an impressive electrochemical performance with outstanding cycling stability and rate capability at 45°C.展开更多
Natural products are the important source for the discovery of more potent anti-HIV agents.In this study,six daphnane diterpenoids including three unreported structures were isolated from Trigonostemon lii,which showe...Natural products are the important source for the discovery of more potent anti-HIV agents.In this study,six daphnane diterpenoids including three unreported structures were isolated from Trigonostemon lii,which showed signifcant activities against HIV-1 strains replication in the nanomolar/picomolar range.Meanwhile,these diterpenoids signifcantly inhibited the fusion of H9/HIV-1 IIIB cells with uninfected C8166 cells,with the EC50s from 1.06 to 8.73 ng/mL,and did not show any inhibition activities against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.Moreover,all of the diterpenoids shows signifcant inhibitions against T20-resistan HIV-1 strains,PNL4-3gp41(36G)V38E,N42S and pNL4-3gp41(36G)V38A,N42T.The results revealed that the six diterpenoids could be a new type of potential lead candidate as an HIV entry inhibitor,particularly for those infected by T20-resistant variants.展开更多
Sixβ-carboline alkaloids including three new ones,trifilines A-C(1-3)were isolated from Trigonostemon filipes,along with a newβ-carboline alkaloid,trigonoine C(7)isolated from Trigonostemon lii.Their structures were...Sixβ-carboline alkaloids including three new ones,trifilines A-C(1-3)were isolated from Trigonostemon filipes,along with a newβ-carboline alkaloid,trigonoine C(7)isolated from Trigonostemon lii.Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques.Trifilines A(1)and B(2)showed weak anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 values of 54.61μg/mL and 9.75μg/mL,along with TI(Therapeutic index)values of 1.52 and 1.42,respectively.This is the first time to report the chemical constituents of Trigonostemon filipes.展开更多
Lithium-halogen batteries(LHBs),including lithium iodide(Li-I_(2))and lithium bromide(Li-Br_(2))batteries,are receiving more attention for offering high energy density and excellent kinetic performance.However,LHBs co...Lithium-halogen batteries(LHBs),including lithium iodide(Li-I_(2))and lithium bromide(Li-Br_(2))batteries,are receiving more attention for offering high energy density and excellent kinetic performance.However,LHBs commercialization is seriously hindered by the high solubility of halides,causing lower capacity and poor cyclability.This research covers the fabrication of a highly stable cathode of amorphous carbon coated CMK-3/LiI/LiBr nanocomposite for metal lithium batteries.The nanopores and coated layer can physically trap the dissolution of active materials.The amorphous carbon generated from polyacrylonitrile carries abundant nitrogen heteroatoms for the stable anchorage of halogens and halides via strong chemical adsorption.In addition,iodine can act as a complexing agent with bromine to reduce solvation energy.Consequently,the as-prepared CMK-3/LiI/LiBr/carbon(CIBP)nanocomposite cathode demonstrates an ultra-high reversible capacity of 407.4 mAh/g at the current density of 1.0 C performing up to 300 stable cycles.展开更多
利用脉冲激光束与分子的相互作用 ,对 L i I进行了光离解。同时 ,用另一束可调谐激光对 L i I离解后产生的中性 L i进行共振激发 ,然后把处在激发态的 L i进行光电离。对 L i的飞行时间质谱 (TOFMS)进行了研究 ,并对光离解及光电离过程...利用脉冲激光束与分子的相互作用 ,对 L i I进行了光离解。同时 ,用另一束可调谐激光对 L i I离解后产生的中性 L i进行共振激发 ,然后把处在激发态的 L i进行光电离。对 L i的飞行时间质谱 (TOFMS)进行了研究 ,并对光离解及光电离过程中可能存在的多光子电离 (MPI)展开更多
The poor interfacial contact is one of the biggest challenges that solid-state lithium batteries suffer from.Reducing the solid-state electrolyte surface energy by transforming the interface from lithiophobic to lithi...The poor interfacial contact is one of the biggest challenges that solid-state lithium batteries suffer from.Reducing the solid-state electrolyte surface energy by transforming the interface from lithiophobic to lithiophilic is effective to promote the interfacial contact, but electronic conductive interphases usually increase the risk of electron attack, thus leading to uncontrollable Li dendrite growth. Herein, we propose a self-assembled thermodynamic stable Li I interphase to simultaneously improve the interfacial contact between the garnet electrolyte Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) and Li anode, and prohibit the electron attack. The direct contact between LLZO and Li and the high temperature Li melting process was ascribed to Zr4+reduction, which facilitated Li dendrite formation and propagation. With the modification of the high lithiophilic I_(2) thin film, the area specific interfacial resistance of LLZO/Li was reduced from 1525 Ω/cm^(2) to 57 Ω/cm^(2). More importantly, LLZO was protected from being reduced due to the outstanding electronic insulativity of the Li I interphase, which leaded to a high critical current density of 1.2/7.0 m A/cm^(2) in the time/capacity-constant modes, respectively.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.5202780089)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HUST:2172020kfy XJJS089)。
文摘The development of polymer-based solid-state batteries is severely limited by the low ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolyte and the instable interface between polymer electrolyte and Li-metal anode.In this work,lithium iodide(LiI)as a bifunctional additive was introduced into the poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolyte to improve the ionic conductivity and to construct a stable interphase at the Li/PEO interface.I-anions offer a strong electrostatic interaction with hydrogen atoms on PEO chains(HPEO)and forming massive I–H bonds that cross-link PEO chains,decrease crystallinity of PEO,and thus improve Li~+interchain transport.In addition,LiI participates in the formation of an inorganic-rich interphase layer,which decreases the energy barrier of Li+transport across the interface and thus inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites.As a result,the composite PEO electrolyte with 2 wt%LiI(PEO-2 LiI)presents a very high ionic conductivity of 2.1×10^(-4) S cm-1 and a critical current density of 2.0 m A cm^(-2) at 45°C.Li symmetric cell with this PEO-2 LiI electrolyte exhibits a long-term cyclability over 600 h at 0.2 m A cm^(-2).Furthermore,solid-state LiFePO_(4) and LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2) batteries with the PEO-2 LiI electrolyte show an impressive electrochemical performance with outstanding cycling stability and rate capability at 45°C.
基金supported financially by grants from the National Science Foundation of China(21432010 and 81660612)Technological leading talent project of Yunnan(2015HA020)+1 种基金Yunnan Applied Basic Research Project-Kunming Medical University Union Foundation(2017FE467(-127),Scientific Research Fund Projects from the Department of Education of Yunnan(2016ZDX042)the Hundred-Talent Program of Kunming Medical University(60117190441).
文摘Natural products are the important source for the discovery of more potent anti-HIV agents.In this study,six daphnane diterpenoids including three unreported structures were isolated from Trigonostemon lii,which showed signifcant activities against HIV-1 strains replication in the nanomolar/picomolar range.Meanwhile,these diterpenoids signifcantly inhibited the fusion of H9/HIV-1 IIIB cells with uninfected C8166 cells,with the EC50s from 1.06 to 8.73 ng/mL,and did not show any inhibition activities against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.Moreover,all of the diterpenoids shows signifcant inhibitions against T20-resistan HIV-1 strains,PNL4-3gp41(36G)V38E,N42S and pNL4-3gp41(36G)V38A,N42T.The results revealed that the six diterpenoids could be a new type of potential lead candidate as an HIV entry inhibitor,particularly for those infected by T20-resistant variants.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30830114 and 21072199)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2009CB522300 and 2009CB940900)+1 种基金the Natural Science Fund of Yunnan Province(2009CD112)the Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences to H.P.He,the Yong Academic and Technical Leader Raising Foundation of Yunnan Province(2010CI047).
文摘Sixβ-carboline alkaloids including three new ones,trifilines A-C(1-3)were isolated from Trigonostemon filipes,along with a newβ-carboline alkaloid,trigonoine C(7)isolated from Trigonostemon lii.Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques.Trifilines A(1)and B(2)showed weak anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 values of 54.61μg/mL and 9.75μg/mL,along with TI(Therapeutic index)values of 1.52 and 1.42,respectively.This is the first time to report the chemical constituents of Trigonostemon filipes.
基金the financial support by the Research Foundation of Hunan Education Committee of China(No.21B0067)Natural National Science Foundation of China(No.22278197).
文摘Lithium-halogen batteries(LHBs),including lithium iodide(Li-I_(2))and lithium bromide(Li-Br_(2))batteries,are receiving more attention for offering high energy density and excellent kinetic performance.However,LHBs commercialization is seriously hindered by the high solubility of halides,causing lower capacity and poor cyclability.This research covers the fabrication of a highly stable cathode of amorphous carbon coated CMK-3/LiI/LiBr nanocomposite for metal lithium batteries.The nanopores and coated layer can physically trap the dissolution of active materials.The amorphous carbon generated from polyacrylonitrile carries abundant nitrogen heteroatoms for the stable anchorage of halogens and halides via strong chemical adsorption.In addition,iodine can act as a complexing agent with bromine to reduce solvation energy.Consequently,the as-prepared CMK-3/LiI/LiBr/carbon(CIBP)nanocomposite cathode demonstrates an ultra-high reversible capacity of 407.4 mAh/g at the current density of 1.0 C performing up to 300 stable cycles.
基金supported by National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China (No.22209104)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.22179077)。
文摘The poor interfacial contact is one of the biggest challenges that solid-state lithium batteries suffer from.Reducing the solid-state electrolyte surface energy by transforming the interface from lithiophobic to lithiophilic is effective to promote the interfacial contact, but electronic conductive interphases usually increase the risk of electron attack, thus leading to uncontrollable Li dendrite growth. Herein, we propose a self-assembled thermodynamic stable Li I interphase to simultaneously improve the interfacial contact between the garnet electrolyte Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) and Li anode, and prohibit the electron attack. The direct contact between LLZO and Li and the high temperature Li melting process was ascribed to Zr4+reduction, which facilitated Li dendrite formation and propagation. With the modification of the high lithiophilic I_(2) thin film, the area specific interfacial resistance of LLZO/Li was reduced from 1525 Ω/cm^(2) to 57 Ω/cm^(2). More importantly, LLZO was protected from being reduced due to the outstanding electronic insulativity of the Li I interphase, which leaded to a high critical current density of 1.2/7.0 m A/cm^(2) in the time/capacity-constant modes, respectively.
