随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current, LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电力系统的交互稳定性问题日益突出。首先基于状态空间平均法建立了考虑非线性换相重叠动态过程的LCC...随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current, LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电力系统的交互稳定性问题日益突出。首先基于状态空间平均法建立了考虑非线性换相重叠动态过程的LCC换流器传递函数模型。为适应愈加复杂的直流输电系统建模,提出利用模块化思想分别建立LCC-HVDC各子系统小信号模型,并推导了能反映交直流系统和换流器之间电气耦合特性的接口矩阵实现子系统连接,从而模块化建立精确且易于扩展的计及控制链路延时和锁相环输出相位波动的双端LCC-HVDC系统改进小信号模型。最后分析了控制系统参数和控制链路延时对系统小干扰稳定性的影响以及失稳模态的主导因素,揭示了双端LCC-HVDC系统交直流混合谐振机理及送受端交互影响具体过程。研究结果可以为系统参数设计、谐振抑制措施提供理论基础。展开更多
随着双馈风电和高压直流输电(high-voltage direct-current,HVDC)在电力系统中的比例越来越大,电网换相换流器型HVDC(line-commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)与双馈风电场、弱电网互联时会存在交互稳定问题,且振荡频率会呈现...随着双馈风电和高压直流输电(high-voltage direct-current,HVDC)在电力系统中的比例越来越大,电网换相换流器型HVDC(line-commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)与双馈风电场、弱电网互联时会存在交互稳定问题,且振荡频率会呈现频率耦合特征。针对LCC-HVDC整流站存在的频率耦合现象,采用3-D傅里叶变换建立阻抗模型,分析LCC产生频率耦合现象的机理,进行各个影响因素对LCC频率耦合程度的敏感性分析。最后,研究频率耦合特性对LCC整流站、双馈风场、弱电网互联系统稳定性分析的影响,并通过时域仿真验证所得结论。展开更多
当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous os...当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
Interaction between the converter and the grid may lead to harmonic oscillations.The impedance-based method is an effective way to deal with the stability issue.In this study,the impedance-based method is used to inve...Interaction between the converter and the grid may lead to harmonic oscillations.The impedance-based method is an effective way to deal with the stability issue.In this study,the impedance-based method is used to investigate the small-signal stability of a cascaded 12-pulse line-commutated converter-based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission system.In the modeling part,the impedance models of the single rectifier and inverter are established respectively with consideration to the effect of frequency coupling,which has improved the accuracy of the models.Based on the models,the AC impedance models of the cascaded LCC-HVDC transmission system are established both on the rectifier and inverter side.In the stability analysis part,the stability of the system is analyzed under different working conditions.The simulation results reveal that the established impedance model can properly represent the stability of this system.The findings of this study can provide a theoretical reference for the stability design and oscillation suppression strategy of LCC-HVDC transmission systems and LCC interconnected systems.展开更多
双馈风电场经柔性直流输电并网或经串补线路送出时均发生过次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO),而双馈风电场经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutatedconverter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)送出时是否会出现...双馈风电场经柔性直流输电并网或经串补线路送出时均发生过次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO),而双馈风电场经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutatedconverter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)送出时是否会出现SSO尚不明确,亟需开展相关研究。该文采用模块化建模方法建立研究系统的小信号模型,并将其与PSCAD/EMTDC中的电磁暂态模型进行阶跃响应对比,验证小信号模型的正确性。然后,通过特征值分析及参与因子分析研究双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC间的相互作用,并分析系统参数改变对稳定性的影响。结果显示,不存在双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC的状态变量共同参与的振荡模式,表明双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC间的相互作用不明显,不会由此导致SSO;当并网风电机组台数或输电线路长度增加时,发电机模式阻尼增强,锁相环-直流电压外环模式阻尼减弱。展开更多
交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿...交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。展开更多
文摘随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current, LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电力系统的交互稳定性问题日益突出。首先基于状态空间平均法建立了考虑非线性换相重叠动态过程的LCC换流器传递函数模型。为适应愈加复杂的直流输电系统建模,提出利用模块化思想分别建立LCC-HVDC各子系统小信号模型,并推导了能反映交直流系统和换流器之间电气耦合特性的接口矩阵实现子系统连接,从而模块化建立精确且易于扩展的计及控制链路延时和锁相环输出相位波动的双端LCC-HVDC系统改进小信号模型。最后分析了控制系统参数和控制链路延时对系统小干扰稳定性的影响以及失稳模态的主导因素,揭示了双端LCC-HVDC系统交直流混合谐振机理及送受端交互影响具体过程。研究结果可以为系统参数设计、谐振抑制措施提供理论基础。
文摘随着双馈风电和高压直流输电(high-voltage direct-current,HVDC)在电力系统中的比例越来越大,电网换相换流器型HVDC(line-commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)与双馈风电场、弱电网互联时会存在交互稳定问题,且振荡频率会呈现频率耦合特征。针对LCC-HVDC整流站存在的频率耦合现象,采用3-D傅里叶变换建立阻抗模型,分析LCC产生频率耦合现象的机理,进行各个影响因素对LCC频率耦合程度的敏感性分析。最后,研究频率耦合特性对LCC整流站、双馈风场、弱电网互联系统稳定性分析的影响,并通过时域仿真验证所得结论。
文摘当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under 52125704 and 51937001.
文摘Interaction between the converter and the grid may lead to harmonic oscillations.The impedance-based method is an effective way to deal with the stability issue.In this study,the impedance-based method is used to investigate the small-signal stability of a cascaded 12-pulse line-commutated converter-based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission system.In the modeling part,the impedance models of the single rectifier and inverter are established respectively with consideration to the effect of frequency coupling,which has improved the accuracy of the models.Based on the models,the AC impedance models of the cascaded LCC-HVDC transmission system are established both on the rectifier and inverter side.In the stability analysis part,the stability of the system is analyzed under different working conditions.The simulation results reveal that the established impedance model can properly represent the stability of this system.The findings of this study can provide a theoretical reference for the stability design and oscillation suppression strategy of LCC-HVDC transmission systems and LCC interconnected systems.
文摘双馈风电场经柔性直流输电并网或经串补线路送出时均发生过次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO),而双馈风电场经电网换相高压直流输电(line-commutatedconverter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)送出时是否会出现SSO尚不明确,亟需开展相关研究。该文采用模块化建模方法建立研究系统的小信号模型,并将其与PSCAD/EMTDC中的电磁暂态模型进行阶跃响应对比,验证小信号模型的正确性。然后,通过特征值分析及参与因子分析研究双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC间的相互作用,并分析系统参数改变对稳定性的影响。结果显示,不存在双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC的状态变量共同参与的振荡模式,表明双馈风电场和LCC-HVDC间的相互作用不明显,不会由此导致SSO;当并网风电机组台数或输电线路长度增加时,发电机模式阻尼增强,锁相环-直流电压外环模式阻尼减弱。
文摘交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。
